手写分布式事务

这个例子仿照seata 的 AT 模式

分布式事务产生：

其中localsql和other方法都是对当前服务数据库进行查询，但remoteMthod接口调用的远程服务库，单纯使用Spring的@Transactional注解无法回滚其他服务

思路分析：

首先要解决这个问题

1.要知道localsql remoteMethod others 这三个方法是同一个事务

2.执行remoteMethod 最终sucess还是error，需要通知给这个事务，最后进行提交或者回滚操作

3.事务的控制

解决方案：

1.需要单独创建一个transactionManager来协调事务之间的关系，即事务管理中心，将事务的执行结果通知给事务中心。由事务中心反馈是否提交或回滚，可以使用Netty做通讯（解决事务可见性问题）

2.可以在TM上使用map去标记一个全局事务 Map<全局事务ID, List[分支事务1，分支事务2....]>,方便事务管理 (解决事务分组问题)

3.自定义注解，使用AOP设置一个切面，在执行方法之前，执行4步（1.建立连接 2.开启事务 3.执行方法 4.提交/回滚）（解决事务控制权）

实现：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>server1</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.15</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.luban</groupId>
            <artifactId>lbglobaltransaction</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>8</source>
                    <target>8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("server1")
public class DemoController {

    @Autowired
    private DemoService demoService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "test")
    public void test() {
        demoService.test();
    }
}

import com.hz.lbtransaction.annotation.Lbtransactional;
import com.hz.lbtransaction.util.HttpClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

@Service
public class DemoService {

    @Autowired
    private DemoDao demoDao;

    @Lbtransactional(isStart = true)
    @Transactional
    public void test() {
        demoDao.insert("server1");
        HttpClient.get("http://localhost:8082/server2/test");
        int i = 100/0;
    }
}

spring.datasource.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hs?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&AllowPublicKeyRetrieval=True
spring.datasource.username = root
spring.datasource.password = root

mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.luban.server
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:*.xml
mybatis.configuration.log-impl=org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl

server.port=8081

Server2项目和Server1相似，以下不同需要注意

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;

public class NettyServer {
    public void start(String hostName, int port) {
        try {
            final ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
            NioEventLoopGroup eventLoopGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
            bootstrap.group(eventLoopGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {

                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
                            ChannelPipeline pipeline = socketChannel.pipeline();
                            pipeline.addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder());
                            pipeline.addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder());
                            pipeline.addLast("handler", new NettyServerHandler());
                        }
                    });
            bootstrap.bind(hostName, port).sync();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void close() {

    }
}

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.group.ChannelGroup;
import io.netty.channel.group.DefaultChannelGroup;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.GlobalEventExecutor;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 作为事务管理者，它需要：
 * 1. 创建并保存事务组
 * 2. 保存各个子事务在对应的事务组内
 * 3. 统计并判断事务组内的各个子事务状态，以算出当前事务组的状态（提交or回滚）
 * 4. 通知各个子事务提交或回滚
 */

public class NettyServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {

    private static ChannelGroup channelGroup = new DefaultChannelGroup(GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE);

    // 事务组中的事务状态列表
    private static Map<String, List<String>> transactionTypeMap = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
    // 事务组是否已经接收到结束的标记
    private static Map<String, Boolean> isEndMap = new HashMap<String, Boolean>();
    // 事务组中应该有的事务个数
    private static Map<String, Integer> transactionCountMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();

    @Override
    public void handlerAdded(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        Channel channel = ctx.channel();
        channelGroup.add(ctx.channel());
    }

    /**
     *
     * {groupId:List<子事务>}
     * 1. 接收创建事务组事件
     * 2. 接收子事务的注册事件
     * 3. 判断事务组的状态，如果该事务组中有一个事务需要回滚，那么整个事务组就需要回滚，反之，则整个事务组提交
     * 4. 通知所有客户端进行提交或回滚
     * @param ctx
     * @param msg
     * @throws Exception
     */

    @Override
    public synchronized void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("接受数据:" + msg.toString());

        JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject((String) msg);

        String command = jsonObject.getString("command"); // create-创建事务组，add-添加事务
        String groupId = jsonObject.getString("groupId");   // 事务组id
        String transactionType = jsonObject.getString("transactionType"); // 子事务类型，commit-待提交，rollback-待回滚
        Integer transactionCount = jsonObject.getInteger("transactionCount");   // 事务数量
        Boolean isEnd = jsonObject.getBoolean("isEnd"); // 是否是结束事务


        if ("create".equals(command)) {
            // 创建事务组
            transactionTypeMap.put(groupId, new ArrayList<String>());
        } else if ("add".equals(command)) {
            // 加入事务组
            transactionTypeMap.get(groupId).add(transactionType);

            if (isEnd) {
                isEndMap.put(groupId, true);
                transactionCountMap.put(groupId, transactionCount);
            }

            JSONObject result = new JSONObject();
            result.put("groupId", groupId);
            // 如果已经接收到结束事务的标记，比较事务是否已经全部到达，如果已经全部到达则看是否需要回滚
            if (isEndMap.get(groupId) && transactionCountMap.get(groupId).equals(transactionTypeMap.get(groupId).size())) {
                if (transactionTypeMap.get(groupId).contains("rollback")){
                    result.put("command", "rollback");
                    sendResult(result);
                } else {
                    result.put("command", "commit");
                    sendResult(result);
                }
            }

        }
    }

    private void sendResult(JSONObject result) {
        for (Channel channel : channelGroup) {
            System.out.println("发送数据:" + result.toJSONString());
            channel.writeAndFlush(result.toJSONString());
        }
    }
}

public class TxManagerMain {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        NettyServer nettyServer = new NettyServer();
        nettyServer.start("localhost", 8080);

        System.out.println("netty 启动成功");
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>lbtransaction</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.luban</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>lbglobaltransaction</artifactId>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
            <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.16.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.51</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>8</source>
                    <target>8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target({ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Lbtransactional {
    // 代表属于分布式事务


    boolean isStart() default false;
    boolean isEnd() default false;
}

import com.hz.lbtransaction.connection.LbConnection;
import com.hz.lbtransaction.transactional.LbTransactionManager;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.sql.Connection;

@Aspect
@Component
public class LbDataSourceAspect {

    /**
     * 切的是一个接口，所以所有的实现类都会被切到
     * spring肯定会调用这个方法来生成一个本地事务
     * 所以point.proceed()返回的也是一个Connection
     * @param point
     * @return
     * @throws Throwable
     */
    @Around("execution(* javax.sql.DataSource.getConnection(..))")
    public Connection around(ProceedingJoinPoint point) throws Throwable {
        if (LbTransactionManager.getCurrent() != null) {
            return new LbConnection((Connection) point.proceed(), LbTransactionManager.getCurrent());
        } else {
            return (Connection) point.proceed();
        }
    }
}

import com.hz.lbtransaction.annotation.Lbtransactional;
import com.hz.lbtransaction.transactional.LbTransaction;
import com.hz.lbtransaction.transactional.LbTransactionManager;
import com.hz.lbtransaction.transactional.TransactionType;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

@Aspect
@Component
public class LbTransactionAspect implements Ordered {


    @Around("@annotation(com.hz.lbtransaction.annotation.Lbtransactional)")
    public void invoke(ProceedingJoinPoint point) {
        // 打印出这个注解所对应的方法
        MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) point.getSignature();
        Method method = signature.getMethod();
        Lbtransactional lbAnnotation = method.getAnnotation(Lbtransactional.class);

        String groupId = "";
        if (lbAnnotation.isStart()) {
            groupId = LbTransactionManager.createLbTransactionGroup();
        } else {
            groupId = LbTransactionManager.getCurrentGroupId();
        }

        LbTransaction lbTransaction = LbTransactionManager.createLbTransaction(groupId);

        try {
            // spring会开启mysql事务
            point.proceed();
            LbTransactionManager.addLbTransaction(lbTransaction, lbAnnotation.isEnd(), TransactionType.commit);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LbTransactionManager.addLbTransaction(lbTransaction, lbAnnotation.isEnd(), TransactionType.rollback);
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Throwable throwable) {
            LbTransactionManager.addLbTransaction(lbTransaction, lbAnnotation.isEnd(), TransactionType.rollback);
            throwable.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    @Override
    public int getOrder() {
        return 10000;
    }
}

import com.hz.lbtransaction.transactional.TransactionType;
import com.hz.lbtransaction.transactional.LbTransaction;

import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

public class LbConnection implements Connection {

    private Connection connection;
    private LbTransaction lbTransaction;

    public LbConnection(Connection connection, LbTransaction lbTransaction) {
        this.connection = connection;
        this.lbTransaction = lbTransaction;
    }

    @Override
    public void commit() throws SQLException {

        // 要提交的时候先不提交，等TxManager的通知再提交
        //    日志


        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    lbTransaction.getTask().waitTask();
                    if (lbTransaction.getTransactionType().equals(TransactionType.rollback)) {
                        connection.rollback();
                    } else {
                        connection.commit();
                    }
                    connection.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    @Override
    public void rollback() throws SQLException {

        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    lbTransaction.getTask().waitTask();
                    connection.rollback();
                    connection.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();

    }

    @Override
    public void close() throws SQLException {
//        connection.close();
    }


    /**
     * default
     */

    @Override
    public Statement createStatement() throws SQLException {
        return connection.createStatement();
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql) throws SQLException {
        return connection.prepareStatement(sql);
    }

    @Override
    public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql) throws SQLException {
        return connection.prepareCall(sql);
    }

    @Override
    public String nativeSQL(String sql) throws SQLException {
        return connection.nativeSQL(sql);
    }


    @Override
    public boolean getAutoCommit() throws SQLException {
        return connection.getAutoCommit();
    }


    @Override
    public boolean isClosed() throws SQLException {
        return connection.isClosed();
    }

    @Override
    public DatabaseMetaData getMetaData() throws SQLException {
        return connection.getMetaData();
    }

    @Override
    public void setReadOnly(boolean readOnly) throws SQLException {
        connection.setReadOnly(readOnly);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isReadOnly() throws SQLException {
        return connection.isReadOnly();
    }

    @Override
    public void setCatalog(String catalog) throws SQLException {
        connection.setCatalog(catalog);
    }

    @Override
    public String getCatalog() throws SQLException {
        return connection.getCatalog();
    }

    @Override
    public void setTransactionIsolation(int level) throws SQLException {
        connection.setTransactionIsolation(level);
    }

    @Override
    public int getTransactionIsolation() throws SQLException {
        return connection.getTransactionIsolation();
    }

    @Override
    public SQLWarning getWarnings() throws SQLException {
        return connection.getWarnings();
    }

    @Override
    public void clearWarnings() throws SQLException {
        connection.clearWarnings();
    }

    @Override
    public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException {
        return connection.createStatement(resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency);
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException {
        return connection.prepareStatement(sql, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency);
    }

    @Override
    public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException {
        return connection.prepareCall(sql, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency);
    }

    @Override
    public Map<String, Class<?>> getTypeMap() throws SQLException {
        return connection.getTypeMap();
    }

    @Override
    public void setTypeMap(Map<String, Class<?>> map) throws SQLException {
        connection.setTypeMap(map);
    }

    @Override
    public void setHoldability(int holdability) throws SQLException {
        connection.setHoldability(holdability);
    }

    @Override
    public int getHoldability() throws SQLException {
        return connection.getHoldability();
    }

    @Override
    public Savepoint setSavepoint() throws SQLException {
        return connection.setSavepoint();
    }

    @Override
    public Savepoint setSavepoint(String name) throws SQLException {
        return connection.setSavepoint(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void rollback(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException {
        connection.rollback(savepoint);
    }

    @Override
    public void releaseSavepoint(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException {
        connection.releaseSavepoint(savepoint);
    }

    @Override
    public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency, int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException {
        return connection.createStatement(resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency, resultSetHoldability);
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency, int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException {
        return connection.prepareStatement(sql, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency, resultSetHoldability);
    }

    @Override
    public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency, int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException {
        return connection.prepareCall(sql, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency, resultSetHoldability);
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int autoGeneratedKeys) throws SQLException {
        return connection.prepareStatement(sql, autoGeneratedKeys);
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int[] columnIndexes) throws SQLException {
        return connection.prepareStatement(sql, columnIndexes);
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, String[] columnNames) throws SQLException {
        return connection.prepareStatement(sql, columnNames);
    }

    @Override
    public Clob createClob() throws SQLException {
        return connection.createClob();
    }

    @Override
    public Blob createBlob() throws SQLException {
        return connection.createBlob();
    }

    @Override
    public NClob createNClob() throws SQLException {
        return connection.createNClob();
    }

    @Override
    public SQLXML createSQLXML() throws SQLException {
        return connection.createSQLXML();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isValid(int timeout) throws SQLException {
        return connection.isValid(timeout);
    }

    @Override
    public void setClientInfo(String name, String value) throws SQLClientInfoException {
        connection.setClientInfo(name, value);
    }

    @Override
    public void setClientInfo(Properties properties) throws SQLClientInfoException {
        connection.setClientInfo(properties);
    }

    @Override
    public String getClientInfo(String name) throws SQLException {
        return connection.getClientInfo(name);
    }

    @Override
    public Properties getClientInfo() throws SQLException {
        return connection.getClientInfo();
    }

    @Override
    public Array createArrayOf(String typeName, Object[] elements) throws SQLException {
        return connection.createArrayOf(typeName, elements);
    }

    @Override
    public Struct createStruct(String typeName, Object[] attributes) throws SQLException {
        return connection.createStruct(typeName, attributes);
    }

    @Override
    public void setSchema(String schema) throws SQLException {
        connection.setSchema(schema);
    }

    @Override
    public String getSchema() throws SQLException {
        return connection.getSchema();
    }

    @Override
    public void abort(Executor executor) throws SQLException {
        connection.abort(executor);
    }

    @Override
    public void setNetworkTimeout(Executor executor, int milliseconds) throws SQLException {
        connection.setNetworkTimeout(executor, milliseconds);
    }

    @Override
    public int getNetworkTimeout() throws SQLException {
        return connection.getNetworkTimeout();
    }

    @Override
    public <T> T unwrap(Class<T> iface) throws SQLException {
        return connection.unwrap(iface);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isWrapperFor(Class<?> iface) throws SQLException {
        return connection.isWrapperFor(iface);
    }

    @Override
    public void setAutoCommit(boolean autoCommit) throws SQLException {
        if (connection != null) {
            connection.setAutoCommit(false);
        }
    }
}

import com.hz.lbtransaction.transactional.LbTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@Component
public class RequestInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        String groupId = request.getHeader("groupId");
        String transactionCount = request.getHeader("transactionCount");
        LbTransactionManager.setCurrentGroupId(groupId);
        LbTransactionManager.setTransactionCount(Integer.valueOf(transactionCount == null ? "0" : transactionCount));
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {

    }
}

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;

@Configuration
public class WebAppConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(new RequestInterceptor());
    }
}

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

@Component
public class NettyClient implements InitializingBean {

    public NettyClientHandler client = null;

    private static ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        start("localhost", 8080);
    }

    public void start(String hostName, Integer port) {
        client = new NettyClientHandler();

        Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
        EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        b.group(group)
                .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
                .option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true)
                .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
                        ChannelPipeline pipeline = socketChannel.pipeline();
                        pipeline.addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder());
                        pipeline.addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder());
                        pipeline.addLast("handler", client);
                    }
                });

        try {
            b.connect(hostName, port).sync();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void send(JSONObject jsonObject) {
        try {
            client.call(jsonObject);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

package com.hz.lbtransaction.netty;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.hz.lbtransaction.transactional.LbTransaction;
import com.hz.lbtransaction.transactional.LbTransactionManager;
import com.hz.lbtransaction.transactional.TransactionType;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;

public class NettyClientHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {

    private ChannelHandlerContext context;

    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        context = ctx;
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("接受数据:" + msg.toString());
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject((String) msg);

        String groupId = jsonObject.getString("groupId");
        String command = jsonObject.getString("command");

        System.out.println("接收command:" + command);
        // 对事务进行操作


        LbTransaction lbTransaction = LbTransactionManager.getLbTransaction(groupId);
        if (command.equals("rollback")) {
            lbTransaction.setTransactionType(TransactionType.rollback);
        } else if (command.equals("commit")) {
            lbTransaction.setTransactionType(TransactionType.commit);
        }
        lbTransaction.getTask().signalTask();
    }

    public synchronized Object call(JSONObject data) throws Exception {
        context.writeAndFlush(data.toJSONString());
        return null;
    }
}

package com.hz.lbtransaction.transactional;

import com.hz.lbtransaction.util.Task;

public class LbTransaction {

    private String groupId;
    private String transactionId;
    private TransactionType transactionType;   // commit-待提交，rollback-待回滚
    private Task task = new Task();

    public LbTransaction(String groupId, String transactionId) {
        this.groupId = groupId;
        this.transactionId = transactionId;
        this.task = new Task();
    }

    public LbTransaction(String groupId, String transactionId, TransactionType transactionType) {
        this.groupId = groupId;
        this.transactionId = transactionId;
        this.transactionType = transactionType;
    }

    public Task getTask() {
        return task;
    }

    public String getGroupId() {
        return groupId;
    }

    public void setGroupId(String groupId) {
        this.groupId = groupId;
    }

    public String getTransactionId() {
        return transactionId;
    }

    public void setTransactionId(String transactionId) {
        this.transactionId = transactionId;
    }

    public TransactionType getTransactionType() {
        return transactionType;
    }

    public void setTransactionType(TransactionType transactionType) {
        this.transactionType = transactionType;
    }
}

package com.hz.lbtransaction.transactional;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.hz.lbtransaction.netty.NettyClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;

@Component
public class LbTransactionManager {


    private static NettyClient nettyClient;

    private static ThreadLocal<LbTransaction> current = new ThreadLocal<>();
    private static ThreadLocal<String> currentGroupId = new ThreadLocal<>();
    private static ThreadLocal<Integer> transactionCount = new ThreadLocal<>();

    @Autowired
    public void setNettyClient(NettyClient nettyClient) {
        LbTransactionManager.nettyClient = nettyClient;
    }

    public static Map<String, LbTransaction> LB_TRANSACION_MAP = new HashMap<>();

    /**
     * 创建事务组，并且返回groupId
     * @return
     */
    public static String createLbTransactionGroup() {
        String groupId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("groupId", groupId);
        jsonObject.put("command", "create");
        nettyClient.send(jsonObject);
        System.out.println("创建事务组");

        currentGroupId.set(groupId);
        return groupId;
    }

    /**
     * 创建子事务
     * @param groupId
     * @return
     */
    public static LbTransaction createLbTransaction(String groupId) {
        String transactionId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        LbTransaction lbTransaction = new LbTransaction(groupId, transactionId);
        LB_TRANSACION_MAP.put(groupId, lbTransaction);
        current.set(lbTransaction);
        addTransactionCount();

        System.out.println("创建事务");

        return lbTransaction;
    }

    /**
     * 注册事务
     * @param lbTransaction
     * @param isEnd
     * @param transactionType
     * @return
     */
    public static LbTransaction addLbTransaction(LbTransaction lbTransaction, Boolean isEnd, TransactionType transactionType) {
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("groupId", lbTransaction.getGroupId());
        jsonObject.put("transactionId", lbTransaction.getTransactionId());
        jsonObject.put("transactionType", transactionType);
        jsonObject.put("command", "add");
        jsonObject.put("isEnd", isEnd);
        jsonObject.put("transactionCount", LbTransactionManager.getTransactionCount());
        nettyClient.send(jsonObject);
        System.out.println("添加事务");
        return lbTransaction;
    }

    public static LbTransaction getLbTransaction(String groupId) {
        return LB_TRANSACION_MAP.get(groupId);
    }

    public static LbTransaction getCurrent() {
        return current.get();
    }
    public static String getCurrentGroupId() {
        return currentGroupId.get();
    }

    public static void setCurrentGroupId(String groupId) {
        currentGroupId.set(groupId);
    }

    public static Integer getTransactionCount() {
        return transactionCount.get();
    }

    public static void setTransactionCount(int i) {
        transactionCount.set(i);
    }

    public static Integer addTransactionCount() {
        int i = (transactionCount.get() == null ? 0 : transactionCount.get()) + 1;
        transactionCount.set(i);
        return i;
    }
}

package com.hz.lbtransaction.transactional;

public enum TransactionType {

    commit, rollback;
}

package com.hz.lbtransaction.util;

import com.hz.lbtransaction.transactional.LbTransactionManager;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public class HttpClient {

    public static String get(String url) {
        String result = "";
        try {
            CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
            httpGet.addHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
            httpGet.addHeader("groupId", LbTransactionManager.getCurrentGroupId());
            httpGet.addHeader("transactionCount", String.valueOf(LbTransactionManager.getTransactionCount()));
            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);

            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
            }
            response.close();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return result;
    }
}

package com.hz.lbtransaction.util;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class Task {

    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private Condition condition = lock.newCondition();


    public void waitTask() {
        try {
            lock.lock();
            condition.await();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void signalTask() {
        lock.lock();
        condition.signal();
        lock.unlock();
    }
}

posted @ 2023-05-10 16:40 蔡徐坤1987 阅读(215) 评论(0) 收藏举报

刷新页面返回顶部

蔡徐坤1987

手写分布式事务

这个例子仿照seata 的 AT 模式

分布式事务产生：

其中localsql和other方法都是对当前服务数据库进行查询，但remoteMthod接口调用的远程服务库，单纯使用Spring的@Transactional注解无法回滚其他服务

思路分析：

首先要解决这个问题

1.要知道localsql remoteMethod others 这三个方法是同一个事务

2.执行remoteMethod 最终sucess还是error，需要通知给这个事务，最后进行提交或者回滚操作

3.事务的控制

解决方案：

1.需要单独创建一个transactionManager来协调事务之间的关系，即事务管理中心，将事务的执行结果通知给事务中心。由事务中心反馈是否提交或回滚，可以使用Netty做通讯（解决事务可见性问题）

2.可以在TM上使用map去标记一个全局事务 Map<全局事务ID, List[分支事务1，分支事务2....]>,方便事务管理 (解决事务分组问题)

3.自定义注解，使用AOP设置一个切面，在执行方法之前，执行4步（1.建立连接 2.开启事务 3.执行方法 4.提交/回滚） （解决事务控制权）

实现：

Server2项目和Server1相似，以下不同需要注意

公告

3.自定义注解，使用AOP设置一个切面，在执行方法之前，执行4步（1.建立连接 2.开启事务 3.执行方法 4.提交/回滚）（解决事务控制权）