CallableStatement

--执行不带参数但带返回值的存储过程
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE proc_getUserCount(v_totalCount OUT NUMBER) AS
BEGIN
  SELECT COUNT(*) INTO v_totalCount FROM vote_user;
END;
--测试不带参数但带返回值的存储过程
DECLARE
  v_totalCount NUMBER;
BEGIN
  proc_getUserCount(v_totalCount);
  dbms_output.put_line(v_totalCount);
END;
--执行带参数返回值的存储过程
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE proc_getUserCountCondit(username IN VARCHAR2,
  v_totalCount OUT NUMBER) AS
BEGIN
  SELECT COUNT(*) INTO v_totalCount FROM vote_user
  WHERE vu_user_name LIKE '%' || username || '%';
END;
--测试带参数返回值的存储过程
DECLARE
  v_username VARCHAR2(20) := 'accp';
  v_totalCount NUMBER;
BEGIN
  proc_getUserCountCondit(v_username,v_totalCount);
  dbms_output.put_line(v_totalCount);
END;

--执行返回值为游标的存储过程
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE proc_getUser(cursor_user OUT sys_refcursor) AS
BEGIN
  OPEN cursor_user
  FOR
    SELECT vu_user_name,vu_password FROM vote_user;
END;
--测试执行返回值为游标的存储过程
DECLARE
  cursor_user SYS_REFCURSOR;
  v_username VARCHAR2(20);
  v_password VARCHAR2(20);
BEGIN
  proc_getUser(cursor_user);
  LOOP
    FETCH cursor_user INTO v_username,v_password;
    EXIT WHEN cursor_user%NOTFOUND;
    dbms_output.put_line('用户名：' || v_username || '，密码：' || v_password);
  END LOOP;
END;
--执行函数
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION func_getUserName(user_id VARCHAR2)
  RETURN VARCHAR2
  IS username VARCHAR2(20);
BEGIN
    SELECT vu_user_name INTO username FROM vote_user 
    WHERE vu_user_id = user_id;
    RETURN username;
    EXCEPTION
      WHEN no_data_found THEN
        RETURN '雇员编号未找到';
END;
--测试函数
DECLARE
  username VARCHAR2(20);
BEGIN
  username := func_getUserName('accp2');
  dbms_output.put_line('用户名：' || username);
END;

Java示例代码

 

/**
 * cn.jbit.news.test.Demo2
 * 2014-4-27
 * gyy
 */
package cn.jbit.news.test;

import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Types;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import oracle.jdbc.OracleTypes;

import cn.jbit.news.entity.User;
import cn.jbit.news.util.ConfigManager;

public class Demo2 {

  private ConfigManager config = ConfigManager.getInstance();

  // 执行不带参数但是有返回值的存储过程
  public int getUserCount() {
    int rowsCount = 0;

    try {
      Class.forName(config.getString("jdbc.driver_class"));
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    Connection conn = null;
    CallableStatement cstmt = null;
    try {
      conn = DriverManager.getConnection(
          config.getString("jdbc.connection.url"),
          config.getString("jdbc.connection.username"),
          config.getString("jdbc.connection.password"));
      String sql = "{call proc_getUserCount(?)}";
      // 创建CallableStatement对象
      cstmt = conn.prepareCall(sql);
      // 注册输出参数
      cstmt.registerOutParameter(1, Types.INTEGER);
      // 执行存储过程
      cstmt.execute();
      rowsCount = cstmt.getInt(1);
    } catch (SQLException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return rowsCount;
  }

  // 执行带参数带返回值的存储过程
  public int getUserCountByName(String username) {
    int rowsCount = 0;

    try {
      Class.forName(config.getString("jdbc.driver_class"));
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    Connection conn = null;
    CallableStatement cstmt = null;
    try {
      conn = DriverManager.getConnection(
          config.getString("jdbc.connection.url"),
          config.getString("jdbc.connection.username"),
          config.getString("jdbc.connection.password"));
      String sql = "{call proc_getUserCountCondit(?,?)}";
      // 创建CallableStatement对象
      cstmt = conn.prepareCall(sql);
      // 输入参数赋值
      cstmt.setString(1, username);
      // 注册输出参数
      cstmt.registerOutParameter(2, Types.INTEGER);
      // 执行存储过程
      cstmt.execute();
      rowsCount = cstmt.getInt(2);
    } catch (SQLException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return rowsCount;
  }

  // 执行返回值为游标的存储过程执行返回值为游标的存储过程
  public List<User> getUserListByProc() {
    List<User> userList = null;

    try {
      Class.forName(config.getString("jdbc.driver_class"));
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    Connection conn = null;
    CallableStatement cstmt = null;
    ResultSet rs = null;
    try {
      conn = DriverManager.getConnection(
          config.getString("jdbc.connection.url"),
          config.getString("jdbc.connection.username"),
          config.getString("jdbc.connection.password"));
      String sql = "{call PROC_GETUSER(?)}";
      // 创建CallableStatement对象
      cstmt = conn.prepareCall(sql);
      // 注册输出参数
      cstmt.registerOutParameter(1, OracleTypes.CURSOR);
      // 执行存储过程
      cstmt.execute();
      rs = (ResultSet) cstmt.getObject(1);
      userList = new ArrayList<User>();
      while (rs.next()) {
        String username = rs.getString("VU_USER_NAME");
        String password = rs.getString("VU_PASSWORD");
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername(username);
        user.setPassword(password);
        userList.add(user);// 添加用户
      }
    } catch (SQLException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return userList;
  }

  // 函数
  public String getUserNameById(String userId) {
    String username = "";

    try {
      Class.forName(config.getString("jdbc.driver_class"));
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    Connection conn = null;
    CallableStatement cstmt = null;
    try {
      conn = DriverManager.getConnection(
          config.getString("jdbc.connection.url"),
          config.getString("jdbc.connection.username"),
          config.getString("jdbc.connection.password"));
      String sql = "{? = call FUNC_GETUSERNAME(?)}";
      // 创建CallableStatement对象
      cstmt = conn.prepareCall(sql);
      // 输入参数赋值
      cstmt.setString(2, userId);
      // 注册输出参数
      cstmt.registerOutParameter(1, Types.VARCHAR);
      // 执行存储过程
      cstmt.execute();
      username =  cstmt.getString(1);
    } catch (SQLException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }

    return username;
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Demo2 d = new Demo2();
    System.out.println("用户人数：" + d.getUserCount());
    System.out.println("模糊查询-------用户人数：" + d.getUserCountByName("accp"));
    List<User> userList = d.getUserListByProc();
    for (User user : userList) {
      System.out.println("用户名：" + user.getUsername() + "，密码："
          + user.getPassword());
    }
    System.out.println(d.getUserNameById("accp"));
  }
}

摘自：http://www.tuicool.com/articles/ie2uQvZ