注解@PostConstruct分析

作用

  1.注解@PostConstruct可以添加在类的方法上面,如果这个类被IOC容器托管,那么在对Bean进行初始化前的时候会调用被这个注解修饰的方法

 

被定义在哪里?

  1.被定义在了CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor类,这个类是InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor类的子类,也实现了InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor接口(BeanDefinition的后置处理接口)。代码展示:

public CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor() {
    setOrder(Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE - 3);
    setInitAnnotationType(PostConstruct.class);
    setDestroyAnnotationType(PreDestroy.class);
    ignoreResourceType("javax.xml.ws.WebServiceContext");
}

  2.故在这个CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor类实例化的时候注解就会被定义下来。

    

在何处被扫描?

  1.在BeanDefinition的后置处理时调用 postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, Class<?> beanType, String beanName)进行扫描

  2.在初始化前中调用处理器InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor的postProcessBeforeInitialization方法进行扫描

  汇总:

    两处扫描的本质都是调用了 LifecycleMetadata findLifecycleMetadata(Class<?> clazz)方法位于InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor类里面),

 

扫描方法分析

  1.findLifecycleMetadata方法分析:

    说明:

      1)判断缓存有没有构建,没有构建则调用构建Metadata对象的方法

      2)缓存构建了,就去缓存里面寻找,没找到就调用构建Metadata对象的方法,把拿回来的对象存入缓存中

    代码展示:

private LifecycleMetadata findLifecycleMetadata(Class<?> clazz) {
    if (this.lifecycleMetadataCache == null) {
        return buildLifecycleMetadata(clazz);
    }
    LifecycleMetadata metadata = this.lifecycleMetadataCache.get(clazz);
    if (metadata == null) {
        synchronized (this.lifecycleMetadataCache) {
            metadata = this.lifecycleMetadataCache.get(clazz);
            if (metadata == null) {
                metadata = buildLifecycleMetadata(clazz);
                this.lifecycleMetadataCache.put(clazz, metadata);
            }
            return metadata;
        }
    }
    return metadata;
}

 

 

  2.buildLifecycleMetadata方法分析:

    说明:

      1)主要应用类反射机制的概念,doWithLocalMethods通过类获取所有方法,然后利用反射机制构建调用对象

      2)LifecycleMetadata对象便是包含了该类的所有的初始化方法和销毁方法

    代码展示:

private LifecycleMetadata buildLifecycleMetadata(final Class<?> clazz) {
    List<LifecycleElement> initMethods = new ArrayList<>();
    List<LifecycleElement> destroyMethods = new ArrayList<>();
    Class<?> targetClass = clazz;

    do {
        final List<LifecycleElement> currInitMethods = new ArrayList<>();
        final List<LifecycleElement> currDestroyMethods = new ArrayList<>();

        //doWithLocalMethods,深入源码其实可知是通过类对象取出所有的方法,逐一进行调用lambda表达式的方法
        ReflectionUtils.doWithLocalMethods(targetClass, method -> {
            //判断初始化方法
            if (this.initAnnotationType != null && method.isAnnotationPresent(this.initAnnotationType)) {
                LifecycleElement element = new LifecycleElement(method);
                currInitMethods.add(element);
            }
            //判断销毁方法
            if (this.destroyAnnotationType != null && method.isAnnotationPresent(this.destroyAnnotationType)) {
                currDestroyMethods.add(new LifecycleElement(method));
            }
        });

        //根据继承关系故会有父类要比子类先构造,子类要比父类先销毁
        //所以这里采用头插法
        initMethods.addAll(0, currInitMethods);
        //这里会往末尾存放
        destroyMethods.addAll(currDestroyMethods);
        //寻找父类
        targetClass = targetClass.getSuperclass();
    }
    while (targetClass != null && targetClass != Object.class);

    return new LifecycleMetadata(clazz, initMethods, destroyMethods);
}

 

在何处被调用?(过程分析)

  1.既然是在初始化前的处理器中调用,而且源于InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor这个处理器会在初始化前这个步骤中执行@PostConstruct的方法

@Override
public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
    //这一步是寻找
    LifecycleMetadata metadata = findLifecycleMetadata(bean.getClass());
    try {
        //这一步是调用
        metadata.invokeInitMethods(bean, beanName);
    }
    catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
        throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex.getTargetException());
    }
    catch (Throwable ex) {
        throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Failed to invoke init method", ex);
    }
    return bean;
}

  

  2.基于反射机制调用方法对象来调用类对象的方法:

public void invokeInitMethods(Object target, String beanName) throws Throwable {
    Collection<LifecycleElement> checkedInitMethods = this.checkedInitMethods;
    Collection<LifecycleElement> initMethodsToIterate = (checkedInitMethods != null ? checkedInitMethods : this.initMethods);
    if (!initMethodsToIterate.isEmpty()) {
        for (LifecycleElement element : initMethodsToIterate) {
            element.invoke(target);
        }
    }
}

 

    

 

 

 

postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, Class<?> beanType, String beanName)
posted @ 2022-09-15 18:13  忧愁的chafry  阅读(93)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报