Spring MVC模式示例(采用解耦控制器+校验器)
Product
package com.mstf.bean;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* Product类,封装了一些信息,包含三个属性
* @author wangzheng
*
*/
public class Product implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String name;
private String description;
private float price;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
public float getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(float price) {
this.price = price;
}
}
ProductForm
package com.mstf.bean.form;
/**
* ProductForm是表单类
* 作用:当数据校验失败时,用于保存和展示用户在原始表单的输入
* @author wangzheng
*
*/
public class ProductForm {
private String name;
private String description;
private String price;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
public String getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(String price) {
this.price = price;
}
}
Controller
package com.mstf.controller;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public interface Controller {
String handleRequest(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp);
}
InputProductController
package com.mstf.controller;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class InputProductController implements Controller {
@Override
public String handleRequest(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) {
return "/WEB-INF/jsp/ProductForm.jsp";
}
}
SaveProductController
package com.mstf.controller;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.mstf.bean.Product;
import com.mstf.bean.form.ProductForm;
import com.mstf.validator.ProductValidator;
public class SaveProductController implements Controller {
@Override
public String handleRequest(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) {
// 构建一个ProductForm表单对象
ProductForm productForm = new ProductForm();
// 写入表单对象
productForm.setName(req.getParameter("name"));
productForm.setDescription(req.getParameter("description"));
productForm.setPrice(req.getParameter("price"));
//引入校验器
ProductValidator productValidator=new ProductValidator();
List<String> errors=productValidator.validate(productForm);
if(errors.isEmpty()) {
// 创建模型
Product product = new Product();
product.setName(productForm.getName());
product.setDescription(productForm.getDescription());
product.setPrice(Float.parseFloat(productForm.getPrice()));
req.setAttribute("product", product);
return "/WEB-INF/jsp/ProductDetails.jsp";
} else {
req.setAttribute("errors", errors);
req.setAttribute("form", productForm);
return "/WEB-INF/jsp/ProductForm.jsp";
}
}
}
DispatcherServlet
package com.mstf.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.mstf.controller.InputProductController;
import com.mstf.controller.SaveProductController;
public class DispatcherServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
process(req, resp);
}
@Override
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
process(req, resp);
}
/**
* 这个方法用来处理所有输入请求
* @param req
* @param resp
* @throws IOException
* @throws ServletException
*/
private void process(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException,ServletException {
req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); //转码
resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
String uri=req.getRequestURI(); // 获取请求URI
int lastIndex=uri.lastIndexOf("/");
String action=uri.substring(lastIndex+1); // 获取action名称
String dispatchUrl=null;
// 执行方法
if(action.equals("product_input.action")) {
InputProductController controller=new InputProductController();
dispatchUrl=controller.handleRequest(req, resp);
} else if (action.equals("product_save.action")) {
SaveProductController controller=new SaveProductController();
dispatchUrl=controller.handleRequest(req, resp);
}
if(dispatchUrl!=null) {
RequestDispatcher rd=req.getRequestDispatcher(dispatchUrl);
rd.forward(req, resp);
}
}
}
ProductValidator
package com.mstf.validator;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.mstf.bean.form.ProductForm;
/**
* 校验器
* @author wangzheng
*
*/
public class ProductValidator {
public List<String> validate(ProductForm productForm) {
List<String> errors = new ArrayList<String>();
String name = productForm.getName();
if (name == null || name.trim().isEmpty()) {
errors.add("必须输入名称!");
}
String price = productForm.getPrice();
if (price == null || price.trim().isEmpty()) {
errors.add("必须输入价格!");
} else {
try {
Float.parseFloat(price);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
errors.add("输入的价格无效!");
}
}
return errors;
}
}
ProductDetails.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>详情</title>
<style type="text/css">@IMPORT url("css/main.css");</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="global">
<h4>产品已保存</h4>
<p>
<h5>详细列表:</h5>
名称: ${product.name}<br>
简介: ${product.description}<br>
价格: ¥${product.price}
</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
ProductForm.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>添加</title>
<style type="text/css">@IMPORT url("css/main.css");</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="global">
<c:if test="${requestScope.errors != null }">
<p id="errors">
操作出错!
<ul>
<c:forEach var="error" items="${requestScope.errors }">
<li>
${error }
</li>
</c:forEach>
</ul>
</p>
</c:if>
<form action="product_save.action" method="post">
<fieldset>
<legend>添加:</legend>
<p>
<label for="name">名称: </label>
<input type="text" id="name" name="name" tabindex="1">
</p>
<p>
<label for="description">简介: </label>
<input type="text" id="description" name="description" tabindex="2">
</p>
<p>
<label for="price">价格: </label>
<input type="text" id="price" name="price" tabindex="3">
</p>
<p id="buttons">
<input id="reset" type="reset" tabindex="4">
<input id="submit" type="submit" tabindex="5" value="添加">
</p>
</fieldset>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
我们有两个方法来进行软件设计:一个是让其足够的简单以至于让BUG无法藏身;另一个就是让其足够的复杂,让人找不到BUG。前者更难一些。

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