Spring MVC模式示例(未采用解耦控制器)
Product
package com.mstf.bean;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* Product类,封装了一些信息,包含三个属性
* @author wangzheng
*
*/
public class Product implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String name;
private String description;
private float price;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
public float getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(float price) {
this.price = price;
}
}
ProductForm
package com.mstf.bean.form;
/**
* ProductForm是表单类
* 作用:当数据校验失败时,用于保存和展示用户在原始表单的输入
* @author wangzheng
*
*/
public class ProductForm {
private String name;
private String description;
private String price;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
public String getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(String price) {
this.price = price;
}
}
ControllerServlet
package com.mstf.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.mstf.bean.Product;
import com.mstf.bean.form.ProductForm;
public class ControllerServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
process(req, resp);
}
@Override
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
process(req, resp);
}
/**
* 这个方法用来处理所有输入请求
* @param req
* @param resp
* @throws IOException
* @throws ServletException
*/
private void process(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException,ServletException {
req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); //转码
resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
String uri=req.getRequestURI(); // 获取请求URI
int lastIndex=uri.lastIndexOf("/");
String action=uri.substring(lastIndex+1); // 获取action名称
// 执行方法
if(action.equals("product_input.action")) {
// 没有找到,不进行任何操作
} else if (action.equals("product_save.action")) {
// 根据请求参数构建一个ProductForm表单对象
ProductForm productForm=new ProductForm();
// 填充表单对象数据
productForm.setName(req.getParameter("name"));
productForm.setDescription(req.getParameter("description"));
productForm.setPrice(req.getParameter("price"));
// 创建Product模型(领域对象),并通过表单对象设置相应属性
Product product=new Product();
product.setName(productForm.getName());
product.setDescription(productForm.getDescription());
try {
product.setPrice(Float.parseFloat(productForm.getPrice()));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 将Product模型放入HttpServletRequest对象中,以便对应的试图可以访问
req.setAttribute("product", product);
}
// 转发到这个视图
String dispatchUrl=null;
if(action.equals("product_input.action")) {
dispatchUrl="WEB-INF/jsp/ProductForm.jsp";
} else if(action.equals("product_save.action")) {
dispatchUrl="WEB-INF/jsp/ProductDetails.jsp";
}
if(dispatchUrl!=null) {
RequestDispatcher rd=req.getRequestDispatcher(dispatchUrl);
rd.forward(req, resp);
}
}
}
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>ControllerServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.mstf.servlet.ControllerServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>ControllerServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
ProductDetails.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>详情</title>
<style type="text/css">@IMPORT url("css/main.css");</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="global">
<h4>产品已保存</h4>
<p>
<h5>详细列表:</h5>
名称: ${product.name}<br>
简介: ${product.description}<br>
价格: ¥${product.price}
</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
ProductForm.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>添加</title>
<style type="text/css">@IMPORT url("css/main.css");</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="global">
<form action="product_save.action" method="post">
<fieldset>
<legend>添加:</legend>
<p>
<label for="name">名称: </label>
<input type="text" id="name" name="name" tabindex="1">
</p>
<p>
<label for="description">简介: </label>
<input type="text" id="description" name="description" tabindex="2">
</p>
<p>
<label for="price">价格: </label>
<input type="text" id="price" name="price" tabindex="3">
</p>
<p id="buttons">
<input id="reset" type="reset" tabindex="4">
<input id="submit" type="submit" tabindex="5" value="添加">
</p>
</fieldset>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
我们有两个方法来进行软件设计:一个是让其足够的简单以至于让BUG无法藏身;另一个就是让其足够的复杂,让人找不到BUG。前者更难一些。

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