lamp分离部署
实验环境
| 系统平台 | IP |
| cb1(red hat8) | 192.168.122.134 |
| cb2(red hat8) | 192.168.122.138 |
| cb3(red hat8) | 192.168.122.139 |
三台机用的都是阿里云的网络源：https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/centos?spm=a2c6h.13651102.0.0.3e221b11VQAboO
安装httpd
//安装开发工具包 [root@cb1 ~]# yum -y groups mark install 'Development Tools' //创建apache服务的用户和组 [root@cb1 ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache //解压 [root@cb1~]# tar -xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz [root@cb1~]# tar -xf httpd-2.4.46.tar.gz [root@cb1~]# tar -xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz //安装依赖包 [root@cb1 ~]# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.46.tar.gz //下载源码包 [root@cb1~]# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.46.tar.gz [root@cb1~]# wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz [root@cb1~]# wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz //安装apr [root@cb1 ~]# tar xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz [root@cb1 ~]# cd apr-1.7.0 [root@cb1 apr-1.7.0]# vim configure cfgfile=${ofile}T trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15 # $RM "$cfgfile" [root@cb1 apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr [root@cb1 apr-1.7.0]# make && make instal //安装apr-util [root@cb1 ~]# cd apr-util-1.6.1 [root@cb1 apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr [root@cb1 apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install //安装httpd [root@cb1 ~]# cd httpd-2.4.46 [root@cb1 httpd-2.4.46]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \ --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 \ --enable-so \ --enable-ssl \ --enable-cgi \ --enable-rewrite \ --with-zlib \ --with-pcre \ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \ --enable-modules=most \ --enable-mpms-shared=all \ --with-mpm=prefork [root@cb1 apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install //安装后配置 [root@cb1 ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh [root@cb1 ~]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh [root@cb1 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/httpd [root@cb1 ~]# vim /etc/man_db.conf MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/man MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/share/man MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/share/man MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/apache/man [root@cb1~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf # ServerName www.example.com:80 //取消前面的注释 //启动apache [root@httpd ~]# apachectl start [root@httpd ~]# ss -antl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
安装mysql
//安装依赖包 [root@cb2 ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel ncurses-compat-libs //创建mysql用户和组 [root@cb2 ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql //下载源码包 [root@cb2 ~]# wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-5.7.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz //解压 [root@cb2 ~]# tar -xf mysql-5.7.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ [root@cb2 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.7.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql [root@cb2 ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql* //添加环境变量 [root@cb2 ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh [root@cb2 ~]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh //创建数据存放目录 [root@cb2 local]# mkdir /mydata [root@cb2 local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data/ //初始化数据库 [root@cb2 ~]# mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data ... root@localhost: >m]4eD.8daw( //配置mysql [root@mysql ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf [mysqld] basedir = /usr/local/mysql datadir = /opt/data socket = /tmp/mysql.sock port = 3306 pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid user = mysql skip-name-resolve //配置服务启动脚本 [root@cb2 ~]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@cb2 ~]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld # If you change base dir, you must also change datadir. These may get # overwritten by settings in the MySQL configuration files. basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/opt/data //启动mysql [root@cb2 ~]# service mysqld start [root@cb2 ~]# ss -antl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:* LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 *:* //设置新密码 [root@cb2 ~]# mysql -uroot -p'm]4eD.8daw(' mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 2 Server version: 5.7.31 Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> set password = password('123456') -> ; Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) mysql> quit Bye
安装php
//搭建源 [root@cb3 ~]# yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm [root@cb3 ~]# sed -i 's|^#baseurl=https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub|baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel* [root@cb3 ~]# sed -i 's|^metalink|#metalink|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel* //安装依赖包 [root@cb3 ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel php-mysqlnd //安装php [root@cb3 ~]# yum -y install php-* [root@cb3 ~]# vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf ;listen = /run/php-fpm/www.sock //注释这行 liten = 0.0.0.0:9000 //改为0.0.0.0:9000 [root@cb3 ~]# systemctl start php-fpm [root@cb3 ~]# ss -antl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 //启动php [root@cb3 ~]# systemctl start php-fpm //启用httpd的相关模块 [root@cb3 ~]# sed -i '/proxy_module/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf [root@cb3 ~]# sed -i '/proxy_fcgi_module/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf [root@cb3 ~]# chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
[root@cb3 ~]# vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf listen = 0.0.0.0:9000 //修改成0.0.0.0:9000 listen.allowed_clients = 192.168.122.139 //创建php测试页面 [root@cb3 ~]# echo -e "<?php\n\tphpinfo();\n?>" > /var/www/html/index.php [root@cb3 ~]# chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/ //重启httpd和php服务 [root@cb1 ~]# apachectl restart [root@cb3 ~]# systemctl restart php-fpm
测试
浙公网安备 33010602011771号