HelloWorld之AOP

Posted on 2017-09-01 20:28  CatherineJin  阅读(144)  评论(0)    收藏  举报

AOP:面向切面编程。

Spring的AOP的存在目的是为了解耦。AOP可以让一组类共享相同的行为。在OOP中只能通过集成类和实现接口,来使代码的耦合度增强。且类继承只能为单继承,阻碍更多行为添加到一组类上。

Spring支持AspectJ的注解式切面编程。

(1)使用@Aspect声明是一个切面。

(2)使用@After、@Before、@Around定义建言(advice),可直接将拦截规则(切点pointcut)作为参数。

(3)可使用@PointCut专门定义拦截规则,然后再@After、@Before、@Around的参数中调用。

(4)复合条件的每一个被拦截处为连接点(JoinPoint)。

拦截有两种方式:基于注解拦截、基于方法规则拦截。

配置pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>cn.jy</groupId>
<artifactId>testProj</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>1.8.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.8.10</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

</project>

一、编写拦截规则的注解

package aop.rule;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
* Created by JY on 2017/9/1.
*/
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface MyAction1 {
String name();
}

二、编写使用注解的被拦截类

package aop.service;

import aop.rule.MyAction1;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
* Created by JY on 2017/9/1.
*/
@Service
public class MyService {
@MyAction1(name="注解式拦截的add操作")
public void add() {}
}

三、编写使用方法规则被拦截类

package aop.DemoService;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
* Created by JY on 2017/9/1.
*/
@Service
public class DemoService1 {
public void add() {}
}

四、编写切面

package aop.aspect;

import aop.rule.MyAction1;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
* Created by JY on 2017/9/1.
*/
@Aspect
@Component
public class LogAspect {
@Pointcut("@annotation(aop.rule.MyAction1)")
public void annotationPointCut() {};

@After("annotationPointCut()")
public void after(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature)joinPoint.getSignature();
Method method = signature.getMethod();
MyAction1 action = method.getAnnotation(MyAction1.class);
System.out.println("------------------");
System.out.println("注解式拦截 " + action.name());
}

@Before("execution(* aop.DemoService.DemoService1.*(..))")
public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature)joinPoint.getSignature();
Method method = signature.getMethod();
System.out.println("方法规则式拦截, " + method.getName());
}
}

五、配置类

package aop.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.EnableAspectJAutoProxy;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
* Created by JY on 2017/9/1.
*/
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("aop")
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy
public class aopConfig1 {
}

六、运行

package aop.entrance;

import aop.DemoService.DemoService1;
import aop.config.aopConfig1;
import aop.service.MyService;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

/**
* Created by JY on 2017/9/1.
*/
public class aopEntrance1 {
public static void main(String args[]) {
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(aopConfig1.class);
MyService m = context.getBean(MyService.class);
DemoService1 d = context.getBean(DemoService1.class);
m.add();
d.add();
context.close();
}
}

 

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