代码随想录第二十八天 ｜ 回溯算法

今天是第二十八天，依旧是回溯

491. 递增子序列

class Solution {
    private List<Integer> path = new ArrayList<>();
    private List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
    public List<List<Integer>> findSubsequences(int[] nums) {
        backtracking(nums,0);
        return res;
    }

    private void backtracking (int[] nums, int start) {
        if (path.size() > 1) {
            res.add(new ArrayList<>(path));
        }

        int[] used = new int[201];
        for (int i = start; i < nums.length; i++) {
            if (!path.isEmpty() && nums[i] < path.get(path.size() - 1) ||
                    (used[nums[i] + 100] == 1)) continue;
            used[nums[i] + 100] = 1;
            path.add(nums[i]);
            backtracking(nums, i + 1);
            path.remove(path.size() - 1);
        }
    }
}

 

46. 全排列

class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> permute(int[] nums) {

        List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
        int[] visited = new int[nums.length];
        backtrack(res, nums, new ArrayList<Integer>(), visited);
        return res;

    }

    private void backtrack(List<List<Integer>> res, int[] nums, ArrayList<Integer> tmp, int[] visited) {
        if (tmp.size() == nums.length) {
            res.add(new ArrayList<>(tmp));
            return;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
            if (visited[i] == 1) continue;
            visited[i] = 1;
            tmp.add(nums[i]);
            backtrack(res, nums, tmp, visited);
            visited[i] = 0;
            tmp.remove(tmp.size() - 1);
        }
    }
}

关键是防止重复

47.全排列2

class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> permuteUnique(int[] nums) {
        Arrays.sort(nums);
        List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
        int[] visited = new int[nums.length];
        backtrack(res, nums, new ArrayList<Integer>(), visited);
        return res;

    }

    private void backtrack(List<List<Integer>> res, int[] nums, ArrayList<Integer> tmp, int[] visited) {
        if (tmp.size() == nums.length) {
            res.add(new ArrayList<>(tmp));
            return;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
            if (visited[i] == 1) continue;
            if(i > 0 && nums[i] == nums[i-1]&&visited[i-1]==0){
                System.out.println("rs");
                continue;
            }
            visited[i] = 1;
            tmp.add(nums[i]);
            backtrack(res, nums, tmp, visited);
            visited[i] = 0;
            tmp.remove(tmp.size() - 1);
        }
    }
}

Sort一下，多加一个判重就好