【转】C#-INotifyPropertyChanged(解决数据绑定的界面刷新问题)
C#-INotifyPropertyChanged(解决数据绑定的界面刷新问题)
最近做项目用到DataGridView,用它绑定数据源后,如果数据源中的数据修改无法及时刷新到控件上,必须切换单元格的焦点才能导致刷新显示新数值,通过查官方文档,用INotifyPropertyChanged解决此问题。
案例如下:
首先定义一个类:Customer
public class Customer { public string CustomerName { get; set; } public string PhoneNumber { get; set; } }
创建一个绑定数据集:
private BindingList<Customer> customers = new BindingList<Customer>();
向数据集中添加数据并绑定到控件:
customers.Add(new Customer() { CustomerName = "张三", PhoneNumber = "010-5263" }); customers.Add(new Customer() { CustomerName = "李四", PhoneNumber = "010-8823" }); dataGridView1.DataSource = customers;
修改数据源:
customers[0].CustomerName = "王五";
此时,dataGridView1中没有及时刷新显示新数据。因为数据修改时并没有通知到控件,为此让Customer实现INotifyPropertyChanged接口,该接口只包含一个事件,当属性值改变时,触发该事件,从而导致注册该事件的方法被执行,达到通知控件的目的。这是通过事件实现观察者模式。
Customer实现INotifyPropertyChanged接口:
public class Customer:INotifyPropertyChanged { private string _customerName; private string _phoneNumber;</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1);">public</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1);">string</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);"> CustomerName { </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1);">get</span> { <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1);">return</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);"> _customerName; } </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1);">set</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);"> { </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1);">if</span>(_customerName!=<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);">value) { _customerName </span>=<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);"> value; PropertyChanged(</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1);">this</span>, <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1);">new</span> PropertyChangedEventArgs(<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1);">"</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1);">CustomerName</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1);">"</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);">)); } } } </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1);">public</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1);">string</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);"> PhoneNumber { </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1);">get</span> { <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1);">return</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);"> _phoneNumber; } </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1);">set</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);"> { </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1);">if</span> (_phoneNumber !=<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);"> value) { _phoneNumber </span>=<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);"> value; PropertyChanged(</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1);">this</span>, <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1);">new</span> PropertyChangedEventArgs(<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1);">"</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1);">PhoneNumber</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1);">"</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);">)); } } } </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1);">public</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1);">event</span> PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged = <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1);">delegate</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);"> { }; }</span></pre>
此时,再次执行修改数据源的代码,控件会及时刷新数据显示,因为属性值改变时通知了控件进行相应的处理。
如果在数据源中添加或删除一条数据,控件也会及时刷新显示,怎么回事?原来BindingList<T>实现了IBindingList接口,该接口声明了事件 ListChangedEventHandler,BindingList<T>在添加或删除记录时,触发该事件。显然,控件在绑定数据集(customers)时,订阅了该事件。

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