Dubbo事件回调

方法说明
  • oninvoke方法:必须具有与真实的被调用方法sayHello相同的入参列表:例如,oninvoke(String name)
  • onreturn方法:至少要有一个入参且第一个入参必须与sayHello的返回类型相同,接收返回结果:例如,onreturnWithoutParam(String result),可以有多个参数,多个参数的情况下,第一个后边的所有参数都是用来接收sayHello入参的:例如, onreturn(String result, String name)
  • onthrow方法:至少要有一个入参且第一个入参类型为Throwable或其子类,接收返回结果;例如,onthrow(Throwable ex),可以有多个参数,多个参数的情况下,第一个后边的所有参数都是用来接收sayHello入参的:例如,onthrow(Throwable ex, String name)
  • 如果是consumer在调用provider的过程中,出现异常时不会走onthrow方法的,onthrow方法只会在provider返回的RpcResult中含有Exception对象时,才会执行。(dubbo中下层服务的Exception会被放在响应RpcResult的exception对象中传递给上层服务)
 
 
一、使用示例
 
服务消费者端
public interface Notify {
    void onreturnNoParam(String result); // 调用之后,没有参数的
    void onreturn(String result, String name); // 调用之后
    void onthrow(Throwable ex, String name); // 出现异常
}

public class NotifyService implements Notify {

    @Override
    public void onreturnNoParam(String result) {
        System.out.println("======onreturnNoParam======, result: " + result);
    }

    @Override
    public void onreturn(String result, String name) {
        System.out.println("======onreturn======, param: " + name + ", result: " + result);
    }

    @Override
    public void onthrow(Throwable ex, String name) {
        System.out.println("======onthrow======, param: " + name + ", exception: " + ex.getMessage());
    }
}

 

<bean id="notifyService"  class="com.notify.NotifyService"/>
<dubbo:reference id="demoService" check="false" interface="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService">
    <dubbo:method name="sayHello" retries="0" 
                  async="true"  onreturn="notifyService.onreturn" onthrow="notifyService.onthrow"></dubbo:method>
</dubbo:reference>

 

 
测试结果输出:
main方法直接返回的结果:null
======onreturn======, param: world, result: Hello world, response form provider: 192.168.215.1:20880

注意:如果上面使用的是异步,则返回的结果为null

 
二、源码分析
 
 
整个事件通知的逻辑都在FutureFilter中,来看一下源码:
public Result invoke(final Invoker<?> invoker, final Invocation invocation) throws RpcException {
    final boolean isAsync = RpcUtils.isAsync(invoker.getUrl(), invocation);
    // 1 调用服务之前:执行xxxService.oninvoke方法
    fireInvokeCallback(invoker, invocation);
    // need to configure if there's return value before the invocation in order to help invoker to judge if it's
    // necessary to return future.
    // 2 调用服务
    Result result = invoker.invoke(invocation);
    // 3 调用服务之后
    if (isAsync) {
        asyncCallback(invoker, invocation);
    } else {
        syncCallback(invoker, invocation, result);
    }
    // 4 返回调用结果
    return result;
}

 

fireInvokeCallback
反射执行xxxService.oninvoke方法:必须具有与真实的被调用方法sayHello相同的入参列表。
private void fireInvokeCallback(final Invoker<?> invoker, final Invocation invocation) {
    final Method onInvokeMethod = (Method) StaticContext.getSystemContext().get(StaticContext.getKey(invoker.getUrl(), invocation.getMethodName(), Constants.ON_INVOKE_METHOD_KEY));
    final Object onInvokeInst = StaticContext.getSystemContext().get(StaticContext.getKey(invoker.getUrl(), invocation.getMethodName(), Constants.ON_INVOKE_INSTANCE_KEY));

    if (onInvokeMethod == null && onInvokeInst == null) {
        return;
    }
    if (onInvokeMethod == null || onInvokeInst == null) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("service:" + invoker.getUrl().getServiceKey() 
                                        + " has a onreturn callback config , but no such " + (onInvokeMethod == null ? "method" : "instance") 
                                        + " found. url:" + invoker.getUrl());
    }
    if (onInvokeMethod != null && !onInvokeMethod.isAccessible()) {
        onInvokeMethod.setAccessible(true);
    }
    // 获取真实方法sayHello传入的参数
    Object[] params = invocation.getArguments();
    try {
        onInvokeMethod.invoke(onInvokeInst, params);
    } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
        fireThrowCallback(invoker, invocation, e.getTargetException());
    } catch (Throwable e) {
        fireThrowCallback(invoker, invocation, e);
    }
}

 

 
再来看一下同步调用和异步调用
private void asyncCallback(final Invoker<?> invoker, final Invocation invocation) {
    Future<?> f = RpcContext.getContext().getFuture();
    if (f instanceof FutureAdapter) {
        ResponseFuture future = ((FutureAdapter<?>) f).getFuture();
        // 3.1 调用服务之后:设置回调ResponseCallback对象到DefaultFuture中,
        // 当provider返回响应时,执行DefaultFuture.doReceived方法,该方法会调用ResponseCallback对象的done或者caught方法
        future.setCallback(new ResponseCallback() {
            public void done(Object rpcResult) {
                if (rpcResult == null) {
                    logger.error(new IllegalStateException("invalid result value : null, expected " + Result.class.getName()));
                    return;
                }
                ///must be rpcResult
                if (!(rpcResult instanceof Result)) {
                    logger.error(new IllegalStateException("invalid result type :" + rpcResult.getClass() + ", expected " 
                                                           + Result.class.getName()));
                    return;
                }
                Result result = (Result) rpcResult;
                if (result.hasException()) {
                    fireThrowCallback(invoker, invocation, result.getException());
                } else {
                    fireReturnCallback(invoker, invocation, result.getValue());
                }
            }

            public void caught(Throwable exception) {
                fireThrowCallback(invoker, invocation, exception);
            }
        });
    }
}

 

private void syncCallback(final Invoker<?> invoker, final Invocation invocation, final Result result) {
    if (result.hasException()) {
        //3.1 调用服务之后:如果返回结果异常信息(注意:如果是consumer自己throw的异常,会在2的时候直接抛走,不会走到这里),直接执行xxxService.onthrow方法
        fireThrowCallback(invoker, invocation, result.getException());
    } else {
        //3.2 调用服务之后:如果返回值正常,执行xxxService.onreturn方法
        fireReturnCallback(invoker, invocation, result.getValue());
    }
}

 

 
 
异步与同步的区别
 
 
posted @ 2020-06-16 13:02  cao_xiaobo  阅读(988)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报