240. 搜索二维矩阵 II

编写一个高效的算法来搜索 m x n 矩阵 matrix 中的一个目标值 target 。该矩阵具有以下特性：

每行的元素从左到右升序排列。
每列的元素从上到下升序排列。

示例 1：

输入：matrix = [[1,4,7,11,15],[2,5,8,12,19],[3,6,9,16,22],[10,13,14,17,24],[18,21,23,26,30]], target = 5
输出：true

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示例 2：

输入：matrix = [[1,4,7,11,15],[2,5,8,12,19],[3,6,9,16,22],[10,13,14,17,24],[18,21,23,26,30]], target = 20
输出：false

暴力求解

class Solution {
    public boolean searchMatrix(int[][] matrix, int target) {
        for (int[] row : matrix) {
            for (int element : row) {
                if (element == target) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

对每一行进行二分查找

class Solution {
    public boolean searchMatrix(int[][] matrix, int target) {
        for (int[] row : matrix) {
            int index = search(row, target);
            if (index >= 0) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    public int search(int[] nums, int target) {
        int low = 0, high = nums.length - 1;
        while (low <= high) {
            int mid = (high - low) / 2 + low;
            int num = nums[mid];
            if (num == target) {
                return mid;
            } else if (num > target) {
                high = mid - 1;
            } else {
                low = mid + 1;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
}