给你一个 m 行 n 列的矩阵 matrix ,请按照 顺时针螺旋顺序 ,返回矩阵中的所有元素。

示例 1:

image

输入:matrix = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
输出:[1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5]

示例 2:

image

输入:matrix = [[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8],[9,10,11,12]]
输出:[1,2,3,4,8,12,11,10,9,5,6,7]

思路:

上下左右转圈圈
从左到右,顶部一层遍历完往下移一位,top++;
从上到下,遍历完右侧往左移一位,right--;
从右到左,判断top <= bottom,即是否上下都走完了。遍历完底部上移,bottom--;
从下到上,判断left <= right,遍历完左侧右移,left++;
class Solution {
    public List<Integer> spiralOrder(int[][] matrix) {
        List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        if (matrix == null || matrix.length == 0 || matrix[0].length == 0) {
            return result;
        }
        int m = matrix.length;
        int n = matrix[0].length;
        int top = 0, bottom = m - 1, left = 0, right = n - 1;
        while (left <= right && top <= bottom) {
            // 从左往右
            for (int i = left; i <= right; i++) {
                result.add(matrix[top][i]);
            }
            top++;

            // 从上到下
            for (int i = top; i <= bottom; i++) {
                result.add(matrix[i][right]);
            }
            right--;

            //从右往左
            if (top <= bottom) {
                for (int i = right; i >= left; i--) {
                    result.add(matrix[bottom][i]);
                }
            }
            bottom--;

            // 从下往上
            if (left <= right) {
                for (int i = bottom; i >= top; i--) {
                    result.add(matrix[i][left]);
                }
            }
            left++;
        }
        return result;
    }
}
posted on 2025-07-10 14:25  caoshikui  阅读(14)  评论(0)    收藏  举报