189. 轮转数组

给定一个整数数组 nums，将数组中的元素向右轮转 k 个位置，其中 k 是非负数。

示例 1:

输入: nums = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7], k = 3
输出: [5,6,7,1,2,3,4]
解释:
向右轮转 1 步: [7,1,2,3,4,5,6]
向右轮转 2 步: [6,7,1,2,3,4,5]
向右轮转 3 步: [5,6,7,1,2,3,4]
示例 2:

输入：nums = [-1,-100,3,99], k = 2
输出：[3,99,-1,-100]
解释:
向右轮转 1 步: [99,-1,-100,3]
向右轮转 2 步: [3,99,-1,-100]

自己的思路：空间换时间，时间3N，空间N

class Solution {
    public void rotate(int[] nums, int k) {
        if(k % nums.length == 0) return;
        k = k % nums.length;
        int[] result = new int[nums.length];
        int resultIndex = 0;
        int sperator = nums.length - k;
        for (int i = sperator; i < nums.length; i++) {
            result[resultIndex++] = nums[i];
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < sperator; i++) {
            result[resultIndex++] = nums[i];
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
            nums[i] = result[i];
        }


        // 官方给的代码， 牛逼
        int n = nums.length;
        int[] newArr = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            newArr[(i + k) % n] = nums[i];
        }
        System.arraycopy(newArr, 0, nums, 0, n);
    }
}

官方解答：

// 空间换时间
class Solution {
    public void rotate(int[] nums, int k) {
        int n = nums.length;
        int[] newArr = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            newArr[(i + k) % n] = nums[i];
        }
        System.arraycopy(newArr, 0, nums, 0, n);
    }
}

反转数组

class Solution {
    public void rotate(int[] nums, int k) {
        k = k % nums.length;
        reverse(nums, 0, nums.length - 1);
        reverse(nums, 0, k - 1);
        reverse(nums, k, nums.length - 1);
    }

    public void reverse(int[] nums, int start, int end) {
        while (start < end) {
            int temp = nums[start];
            nums[start] = nums[end];
            nums[end] = temp;
            start++;
            end--;
        }
    }
}