python模拟用户登录

python模拟用户登录

目录

• python模拟用户登录
  • 一、授权认证
  • 二、Cookie认证

一、授权认证

1、HTTP基础认证

import requests
from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth

url = "https://xxx.xxx.xxx/"
username = "admin"
password = "admin"

# HTTP基础认证
response = requests.get(url=url, auth=HTTPBasicAuth(username, password))
print(response.text)

2、利用urllib.request模块

import urllib.request

url = "https://xxx.xxx.xxx/"
username = "admin"
password = "admin"

# 创建一个密码管理器
password_mgr = urllib.request.HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm()

# 添加进目标url，用户名，密码
password_mgr.add_password(None, url, username, password)

# 创建一个基本密码认证处理器并将密码管理器传递给他
handler = urllib.request.HTTPBasicAuthHandler(password_mgr)

# 创建网络请求的构造器
opener = urllib.request.build_opener(handler)
response = opener.open(url)
print(response.read().decode("utf-8"))

二、Cookie认证

import requests

url = "https://xxx.xxx.xxx/"
username = "admin"
password = "admin"

# 创建会话对象
session = requests.Session()

# 构造登录请求的数据
login_data = {
    "username": username,
    "password": password
}

# 发送登录请求
response = session.post(url, data=login_data)
print(response.text)