方法一:Insertion Sort
1 class MedianFinder {
2 vector<int> store; // resize-able
3 public:
4 /** initialize your data structure here. */
5 MedianFinder() {
6
7 }
8
9 void addNum(int num) {
10 if (store.empty())
11 store.push_back(num);
12 else
13 // insert(position, value)
14 // lower_bound(interator first, interator last, num) -> return
15 // return 在range里第一个小于这个num的位置
16 // binary search combined with insertion
17 store.insert(lower_bound(store.begin(), store.end(), num), num);
18 }
19
20 double findMedian() {
21 int n = store.size();
22 //利用二进制快速判断奇偶数
23 return n & 1 ? store[n/2] : ((double) store[n/2 - 1] + store[n/2])*0.5;
24 }
25 };
方法二:Two Heap
1 class MedianFinder{
2 //优先队列建立最大堆
3 priority_queue<int> lo; // max heap
4 // 优先队列建立最小堆
5 priority_queue<int, vector<int>, greater<int>> hi; // min heap
6 public:
7 void addNum(int num){
8 // Add to max heap
9 lo.push(num);
10 // balance step
11 hi.push(lo.top());
12
13 lo.pop();
14
15 // maintain size property
16 if(lo.size() < hi.size()){
17 lo.push(hi.top());
18 hi.pop();
19 }
20 }
21
22 double findMedian(){
23 return lo.size() > hi.size() ? lo.top() : ((double) lo.top() + hi.top())*0.5;
24 }
25 };