《模式——工程化实现及扩展》(设计模式C# 版)《原型模式 Prototype》——“自我检验" 参考答案

转自:《模式——工程化实现及扩展》(设计模式C# 版)

http://www.cnblogs.com/callwangxiang/

 



 

参考答案

 1、修改Enterprise类,提供符合申报条件的有选择的序列化

[Serializable]
class Enterprise : ISerializable
{
    
const string NameItem = "NAME";
    
const string ProjectsItem = "PROJECTS";
    
const string StaffItem = "STAFF";
    
const string ProjectManagerItem = "PM";

    
private readonly Certification ProfessionalPm =
        
new Certification()
            {
                Name 
= ProjectManagerItem,
                Qualification 
= QualificationOptions.Professional
            };

    
public string Name { getset; }
    
public Project[] Projects { getset; }
    
public Employee[] Staff { getset; }

    
/// <summary>
    
/// 构造函数
    
/// </summary>
    public Enterprise()
    {
    }

    
/// <summary>
    
/// 构造函数
    
/// 还原过程
    
/// </summary>
    
/// <param name="info"></param>
    
/// <param name="context"></param>
    protected Enterprise(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
    {
 
       Name = info.GetString(NameItem);
        Projects = (Project[])info.GetValue(ProjectsItem, typeof(Project[]));
        Staff = (Employee[])info.GetValue(StaffItem, typeof(Employee[]));
    

    }
/// <summary>
    
/// 原型方法
    
/// </summary>
    
/// <returns></returns>
    
/// <remarks>作为示例,没有抽象独立的原型类型接口IPrototype</remarks>
    public Enterprise Clone()
    {
        var graph = SerializationHelper.SerializeObjectToString(this);
        
return SerializationHelper.DeserializeStringToObject<Enterprise>(graph);
    

    }
/// <summary>
    
/// 自定义序列化过程
    
/// </summary>
    
/// <param name="info"></param>
    
/// <param name="context"></param>
    public void GetObjectData(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
        

    {
        info.AddValue(NameItem, Name);
if ((Projects != null&& (Projects.Count() > 0))
        {
            var items 
= Projects.Where
                (
                    x 
=>
                    (DateTime.Now.Year 
- x.EndYear <= 2)
                    
&& x.Scale > 3000
                );
            
if (items != null)
                info.AddValue(ProjectsItem, items.ToArray());
        }
        
if (Staff != null)
        {
            var items 
=
                from employee 
in Staff
                
where
                    (employee.Certificates 
!= null)
                    
&& (employee.Certificates.Count() > 0)
                    
&& (employee.Certificates.Where(x =>
                        
string.Equals(x.Name, ProjectManagerItem) &&
                        x.CompareTo(ProfessionalPm) 
>= 0).Count() > 0)


                select 
new Employee()
                {
                    Name 
= employee.Name,
                    Certificates 
= employee.Certificates.Where(x => x.CompareTo(ProfessionalPm) > 0).ToArray()
                };
            
if ((items != null&& (items.Count() > 0))
                info.AddValue(StaffItem, items.ToArray());
        }
    }

 

2、准备测试数据

Enterprise enterprise;

[TestInitialize]
public void Initialize()
{
    var thisYear 
= DateTime.Now.Year;
    enterprise 
= new Enterprise()
                {
                    Name 
= "A",
                    Projects 
= new Project[]
                            {
                                
//  金额不符合
                                new Project() {EndYear = thisYear, Scale = 1500},
                                
//  符合
                                new Project() {EndYear = thisYear - 1, Scale = 3500},
                                
//  时间不符合
                                new Project() {EndYear = thisYear - 3, Scale = 5000},
                                
//  符合
                                new Project() {EndYear = thisYear - 1, Scale = 7500
                            },
                    Staff 
= new Employee[]
                            {
                                
// PM级别不符合
                                new Employee(){
                                    Name 
= "E1"
                                    Certificates 
= new Certification[]
                                                                {
                                                                    
new Certification()
                                                                        {
                                                                            Name
="PM"
                                                                            Qualification 
= QualificationOptions.Assisstant
                                                                        },
                                                                    
new Certification()
                                                                        {
                                                                            Name
="ARCH"
                                                                            Qualification 
= QualificationOptions.Professional
                                                                        }
                                                                }
                                },
                                
// 符合
                                new Employee(){
                                    Name 
= "E2"
                                    Certificates 
= new Certification[]
                                                                {
                                                                    
new Certification()
                                                                        {
                                                                            Name
="PM"
                                                                            Qualification 
= QualificationOptions.Assisstant
                                                                        },
                                                                    
new Certification()
                                                                        {
                                                                            Name
="PM"
                                                                            Qualification 
= QualificationOptions.Senior
                                                                        }
                                                                }
                                },
                                
// 证书类别不符合
                                new Employee(){
                                    Name 
= "E3"
                                    Certificates 
= new Certification[]
                                                                {
                                                                    
new Certification()
                                                                        {
                                                                            Name
="ARCH"
                                                                            Qualification 
= QualificationOptions.Assisstant
                                                                        },
                                                                    
new Certification()
                                                                        {
                                                                            Name
="ARCH"
                                                                            Qualification 
= QualificationOptions.Senior
                                                                        }
                                                                }
                                },
                                
// 符合
                                new Employee(){
                                    Name 
= "E4"
                                    Certificates 
= new Certification[]
                                                                {
                                                                    
new Certification()
                                                                        {
                                                                            Name
="PM"
                                                                            Qualification 
= QualificationOptions.Assisstant
                                                                        },
                                                                    
new Certification()
                                                                        {
                                                                            Name
="PM"
                                                                            Qualification 
= QualificationOptions.Professional
                                                                        },
                                                                    
new Certification()
                                                                        {
                                                                            Name
="PM"
                                                                            Qualification 
= QualificationOptions.Assisstant
                                                                        },
                                                                    
new Certification()
                                                                        {
                                                                            Name
="PM"
                                                                            Qualification 
= QualificationOptions.Principal
                                                                        }
                                                                }
                                },
                                         
                            }
                };
}

 

3、执行单元测试

[TestMethod]
public void Test()
{
    Initialize();
    var clone 
= enterprise.Clone();
    Assert.AreEqual
<string>(enterprise.Name, clone.Name);

    
//  企业结项项目信息
    Assert.AreEqual<int>(2, clone.Projects.Count());

    
//  企业人员信息
    Assert.AreEqual<int>(2, clone.Staff.Count());
}

 

 

Output窗口测试结果

------ Test started: Assembly: Prototype.Tests.dll ------

1 passed, 0 failed, 0 skipped, took 0.32 seconds (Ad hoc).

 

 

 

 

posted @ 2011-06-02 15:35  蜡笔小王  阅读(891)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报