haskell 常用 函数
在学习haskell 记录以下常用的函数
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span
span :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> ([a], [a])
span, applied to a predicate p and a list xs, returns a tuple where first element is longest prefix (possibly empty) of xs of elements that satisfy p and second element is the remainder of the list:
接受一个 判断条件 和 一个 list xs, 返回一个包含两个list 的 元组,其中第一个是符合条件的list,第二个是包含从 list xs 中 第一个不符合条件的元素开始的剩余的元素的list
span (< 3) [1,2,3,4,1,2,3,4] == ([1,2],[3,4,1,2,3,4]) span (== 1) [1,2,3] == ([1],[2,3]) span (< 0) [1,2,3] == ([],[1,2,3])
maybe
maybe :: b -> (a -> b) -> Maybe a -> b
The maybe function takes a default value, a function, and a Maybe value. If the Maybe value is Nothing, the function returns the default value. Otherwise, it applies the function to the value inside the Just and returns the result.
maybe 方法设置一默认值 一个 函数 和 一个 maybe 值,如果 maybe 值 是Nothing,函数返回默认值,否则,返回 将Just 值传入函数中的结果
> maybe 0 (+ 42) Nothing 0 > maybe 0 (+ 42) (Just 12) 54
findIndex
Function find returns the first element of a list that satisfies a predicate, or Nothing, if there is no such element. findIndex returns the corresponding index. findIndices returns a list of all such indices.
返回第list中一个符合条件的元素的index, 没有的话则返回nothing
Input: findIndex (>3) [0,2,4,6,8]
Output: Just 2
作者:GoodSpeed Cheng
出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/cacique/
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