Javascript 继承

1.对象冒充

function ClassA(sColor) {
    this.color = sColor;
    this.sayColor = function () {
        alert(this.color);
    };
}

function ClassB(sColor) {
}

function ClassB(sColor) {
    this.newMethod = ClassA;
    this.newMethod(sColor);
    delete this.newMethod;
}

function ClassB(sColor, sName) {
    this.newMethod = ClassA;
    this.newMethod(sColor);
    delete this.newMethod;

    this.name = sName;
    this.sayName = function () {
        alert(this.name);
    };
}

ar objA = new ClassA("blue");
var objB = new ClassB("red", "John");
objA.sayColor();    //输出 "blue"
objB.sayColor();    //输出 "red"
objB.sayName();    

function ClassZ() {
    this.newMethod = ClassX;
    this.newMethod();
    delete this.newMethod;

    this.newMethod = ClassY;
    this.newMethod();
    delete this.newMethod;
}

2.call()方法

unction sayColor(sPrefix,sSuffix) {
    alert(sPrefix + this.color + sSuffix);
};

var obj = new Object();
obj.color = "blue";

sayColor.call(obj, "The color is ", "a very nice color indeed.");

function ClassB(sColor, sName) {
    //this.newMethod = ClassA;
    //this.newMethod(color);
    //delete this.newMethod;
    ClassA.call(this, sColor);

    this.name = sName;
    this.sayName = function () {
        alert(this.name);
    };
}

3.apply()方法

function sayColor(sPrefix,sSuffix) {
    alert(sPrefix + this.color + sSuffix);
};

var obj = new Object();
obj.color = "blue";

sayColor.apply(obj, new Array("The color is ", "a very nice color indeed."));

function ClassB(sColor, sName) {
    //this.newMethod = ClassA;
    //this.newMethod(color);
    //delete this.newMethod;
    ClassA.apply(this, new Array(sColor));

    this.name = sName;
    this.sayName = function () {
        alert(this.name);
    };
}

function ClassB(sColor, sName) {
    //this.newMethod = ClassA;
    //this.newMethod(color);
    //delete this.newMethod;
    ClassA.apply(this, arguments);

    this.name = sName;
    this.sayName = function () {
        alert(this.name);
    };
}

4.原型链