AliYun-sms
AliYun-sms
- pip3 install geetest 网址
- pip3 install requests
- https://www.aliyun.com/
- pip3 install aliyun-python-sdk-core
一、使用详情：
第1步:访问阿里云网址，免费开通
第2步:查看新手引导
第3步:查看开发指南
二、练习
#!/usr/bin/env python #coding=utf-8 #pip3 install aliyun-python-sdk-core #pip geetest #pip requests from django.conf import settings from aliyunsdkcore.client import AcsClient from aliyunsdkcore.request import CommonRequest # client = AcsClient('<accessKeyId>', '<accessSecret>', 'cn-hangzhou') client = AcsClient(settings.ACCESSKEY_ID, settings.ACCESS_KEY_SECRET, 'cn-hangzhou') def send_sms(phone,code): request = CommonRequest() request.set_accept_format('json') request.set_domain('dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com') request.set_method('POST') request.set_protocol_type('https') # https | http request.set_version('2017-05-25') request.set_action_name('SendSms') request.add_query_param('RegionId', "cn-hangzhou") request.add_query_param('PhoneNumbers', phone) request.add_query_param('SignName', settings.SMS_TEMPLATE_CONF.get('SignName')) request.add_query_param('TemplateCode', settings.SMS_TEMPLATE_CONF.get('TemplateCode')) request.add_query_param('TemplateParam', "{'code':%s}"%(code)) response = client.do_action(request) # python2: print(response) print(str(response, encoding = 'utf-8')) import random def get_code(): return "".join(random.sample([str(i) for i in range(0,10)],6))
# 邮箱 EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.exmail.qq.com' # 如果是 163 改成 smtp.163.com EMAIL_PORT = 465 EMAIL_HOST_USER = '' # 帐号 EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = '' # 密码 # DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = EMAIL_HOST_USER EMAIL_USE_SSL = True # 滑动验证 # pc_geetest_id = "b46d1900d0a894591916ea94ea91bd2c" # pc_geetest_key = "36fc3fe98530eea08dfc6ce76e3d24c4" PC_GEETEST_ID = "13e4f7b3b8323da2b0ff9950b7ab76bc" PC_GEETEST_KEY = "2b7352c63ed6252df1762fb29c54ee92" # 短信 ACCESSKEY_ID = '***********' ACCESS_KEY_SECRET = '***********' SMS_TEMPLATE_CONF = { "TemplateCode": "SMS_178466533", "TemplateParam": "{'code':%s}", "SignName": "枝桠", }
re_path(r'^sign/$', views.sign,name='sign'), re_path(r'^pc-geetest/register', views.pcgetcaptcha, name='pcgetcaptcha'), re_path(r'^pc-geetest/ajax_validate', views.pcajax_validate, name='pcajax_validate'), re_path(r'^pc-geetest/get_phone_code', views.get_phone_code, name='get_phone_code'),
from geetest import GeetestLib from django.conf import settings from utils import sms def pcajax_validate(request): if request.method == "POST": gt = GeetestLib(settings.PC_GEETEST_ID, settings.PC_GEETEST_KEY) challenge = request.POST.get(gt.FN_CHALLENGE, '') validate = request.POST.get(gt.FN_VALIDATE, '') seccode = request.POST.get(gt.FN_SECCODE, '') status = request.session[gt.GT_STATUS_SESSION_KEY] user_id = request.session["user_id"] if status: result = gt.success_validate(challenge, validate, seccode, user_id) else: result = gt.failback_validate(challenge, validate, seccode) #================ if result: result = {"status": "success"} user = request.POST.get("user") pwd = request.POST.get("pwd") user = auth.authenticate(username=user, password=pwd) if not user: result['status'] = "fail" result['msg'] = '用户名或者密码错误' else: auth.login(request, user) # request.user== 当前登录对象 模板中{{ request.user.username }} rmb = request.POST.get("rmb") if rmb: request.session.set_expiry(60 * 60 * 24 * 30) else: result = {"status":"fail"} #=================== return HttpResponse(json.dumps(result)) return HttpResponse("error") def pcgetcaptcha(request): user_id = 'test' gt = GeetestLib(settings.PC_GEETEST_ID, settings.PC_GEETEST_KEY) status = gt.pre_process(user_id) request.session[gt.GT_STATUS_SESSION_KEY] = status request.session["user_id"] = user_id response_str = gt.get_response_str() return HttpResponse(response_str) def sign(request): mode=request.GET.get('mode','password') if request.method == "POST": phone = request.POST.get("phone") code = request.POST.get("code") if code != request.session.get('code'): result = {"code": "1","msg":'手机验证码不正确'} return HttpResponse(json.dumps(result)) res = models.Customer.objects.filter(phone=phone).exists() if res: result = {"code": "0", "msg": '登陆成功','url':reverse('index')} return HttpResponse(json.dumps(result)) else: result = {"code": "2", "msg": '手机号不存在'} return HttpResponse(json.dumps(result)) return render(request,'sign/sign.html',{'mode':mode}) def get_phone_code(request): if request.method == "POST": gt = GeetestLib(settings.PC_GEETEST_ID, settings.PC_GEETEST_KEY) challenge = request.POST.get(gt.FN_CHALLENGE, '') validate = request.POST.get(gt.FN_VALIDATE, '') seccode = request.POST.get(gt.FN_SECCODE, '') status = request.session[gt.GT_STATUS_SESSION_KEY] user_id = request.session["user_id"] if status: result = gt.success_validate(challenge, validate, seccode, user_id) else: result = gt.failback_validate(challenge, validate, seccode) #================ if result: result = {"status": "success"} #二次校验成功，发短信 code=sms.get_code() phone = request.POST.get("phone") sms.send_sms(phone,code) request.session['code']=code else: result = {"status":"fail"} user = request.POST.get("user") pwd = request.POST.get("pwd") user = auth.authenticate(username=user, password=pwd) if not user: result['status'] = "fail" result['msg'] = '用户名或者密码错误' else: auth.login(request, user) # request.user== 当前登录对象 模板中{{ request.user.username }} rmb = request.POST.get("rmb") if rmb: request.session.set_expiry(60 * 60 * 24 * 30) #=================== return HttpResponse(json.dumps(result)) return HttpResponse("error")
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <title>用户登录</title> <!-- animate动画库 --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/sign/animate.css"> <!-- 全局样式 --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/sign/global.css"> <!-- html样式 --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/sign/signin.css"> <link href="/static/sign/style_https.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <div class="main"> <header> <section class="head-nav"> <div class="nav-content"> <div class="nav-logo"> <p class="logo"> <a href="/" class="logo-img1"> <img src="/static/sign/logo.png" alt=""> </a> <a href="/" class="logo-img2"> <img src="/static/sign/logo.png" alt=""> </a> </p> <span class="pipe"></span> <div class="region-toggle">登录学员系统</div> </div> <div class="nav-num"> <img src="/static/sign/singin-img1.jpg" alt=""> <div> <h2>400-609-2893</h2> <p>周一至周日 09:00 - 18:00</p> </div> </div> </div> </section> </header> <div class="clearfix"> <div class="card"> <div class="server"> <img src="/static/sign/logo.png" alt="" class="logo-img"> <ul> <li> <img src="/static/sign/singin-img2.jpg" alt=""> <article> <h4>免费</h4> <p>全站课程免费学</p> </article> </li> <li> <img src="/static/sign/singin-img3.jpg" alt=""> <article> <h4>前沿</h4> <p>热门技术全覆盖 </p> </article> </li> <li> <img src="/static/sign/singin-img4.jpg" alt=""> <article> <h4>口碑</h4> <p>万千学子强烈推荐 </p> </article> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="login-wrap"> <p class="tab-title"> {% csrf_token %} <a href="{% url 'sign' %}"><span class=" {% if mode == 'password' %} this {% endif %} ">密码登录</span></a> <a href="{% url 'sign' %}?mode=sms"><span class=" {% if mode == 'sms' %} this {% endif %} ">短信登录</span></a> </p> <div class="auxiliary"> <p class="error-wrap"> <img src="/static/sign/singin-icon8.jpg" alt=""> <span class="error-text">请输入正确的手机号并获取验证码</span> </p> {% if mode == 'password' %} <div class="passwrod-login"> <div class="name i-box"> <img src="/static/sign/singin-icon1.jpg" alt="" class="icon1"> <img src="/static/sign/singin-icon1-1.jpg" alt="" class="icon2"> <input type="text" id="user" placeholder="请输入用户名" required=""> </div> <div class="pwd i-box"> <img src="/static/sign/singin-icon3.jpg" alt="" class="icon1"> <img src="/static/sign/singin-icon2-1.jpg" alt="" class="icon2"> <input type="password" id="password" placeholder="请输入账户密码" required=""> <div class="toggle"> <img src="/static/sign/singin-icon4.png" alt="" class="icon3"> <img src="/static/sign/singin-icon4-1.jpg" alt="" class="icon4"> </div> </div> <a href="#" class="forget">忘记密码？</a> <div class="sliding"> <div id="embed-captcha"></div> </div> <span class="login p-login">立即登录</span> </div> {% else %} <div class="sms-login"> <div class="phone i-box"> <img src="/static/sign/singin-icon2.jpg" alt="" class="icon1"> <img src="/static/sign/singin-icon3-1.jpg" alt="" class="icon2"> <input type="text" id="phone" placeholder="请输入手机号"> </div> <div class="validate i-box"> <img src="/static/sign/singin-icon5.jpg" alt="" class="icon1"> <img src="/static/sign/singin-icon5-1.jpg" alt="" class="icon2"> <input type="text" id="code" placeholder="请输入验证码"> <button class="getcode">获取验证码</button> <button class="countdown" id="countdown"><span>60</span>后重新发送...</button> </div> <div class="sliding"> <div id="embed-captcha"></div> </div> <span class="login s-login">立即登录</span> </div> {% endif %} <p class="bottom"> <span href="" class="wx"><img src="/static/sign/singin-icon6.jpg" alt="">微信登录</span> <a href="https://new.oldboyedu.com/signup.html" class="signup">还没有学员账号？<span>立即注册</span></a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- 为使用方便，直接使用jquery.js库，如您代码中不需要，可以去掉 --> <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.12.3.min.js"></script> <!-- 动效 --> {#<script src="/static/sign/signin.js"></script>#} <!-- 滑动验证码 --> <script src="/static/sign/gt.js"></script> <!-- 引入封装了failback的接口--initGeetest --> {#<script src="http://static.geetest.com/static/tools/gt.js"></script>#} <script> // 手机验证 var outercaptchaObj = null; var handlerPopup = function (captchaObj) { // 成功的回调 outercaptchaObj = captchaObj; captchaObj.onSuccess(function () { var validate = captchaObj.getValidate(); //验证通过后先隐藏提示 $('.error-wrap').hide(); $('.sms-login .validate').removeClass('error-box'); $(".p-login").click(function () { $.ajax({ url: "/pc-geetest/ajax_validate", // 进行二次验证 type: "post", dataType: "json", data: { user: $('#user').val(), pwd: $('#password').val(), csrfmiddlewaretoken: $("[name='csrfmiddlewaretoken']").val(), geetest_challenge: validate.geetest_challenge, geetest_validate: validate.geetest_validate, geetest_seccode: validate.geetest_seccode }, success: function (data) { if (data && (data.status === "success")) { location.href = "/" } else { console.log(data.msg); $("#error_msg").text(data.msg).css({"color": "red", "margin-left": "10px"}); setTimeout(function () { $("#error_msg").text(""); }, 4000) } } }); }); }); // 将验证码加到id为captcha的元素里 captchaObj.appendTo("#embed-captcha"); // 更多接口参考：http://www.geetest.com/install/sections/idx-client-sdk.html }; // 验证开始需要向网站主后台获取id，challenge，success（是否启用failback） $.ajax({ url: "/pc-geetest/register?t=" + (new Date()).getTime(), // 加随机数防止缓存 type: "get", dataType: "json", success: function (data) { // 使用initGeetest接口 // 参数1：配置参数 // 参数2：回调，回调的第一个参数验证码对象，之后可以使用它做appendTo之类的事件 initGeetest({ gt: data.gt, challenge: data.challenge, product: "popup", // 产品形式，包括：float，embed，popup。注意只对PC版验证码有效 offline: !data.success, // 表示用户后台检测极验服务器是否宕机，一般不需要关注 // 更多配置参数请参见：http://www.geetest.com/install/sections/idx-client-sdk.html#config }, handlerPopup); } }); //免密 $('.toggle').click(function () { $('.error-wrap').hide(); if ($('.pwd input').attr('type') == 'password') { $('.pwd input').attr('type', 'text'); $('.icon3').show(); $('.icon4').hide(); } else { $('.pwd input').attr('type', 'password'); $('.icon4').show(); $('.icon3').hide(); } }); //获取验证码倒计时 var num = 60; $('.getcode').click(function (e) { //验证手机号格式是否正确 flag = /^1[3-9][0-9]{9}$/.test($('#phone').val()); if (!flag) { $('.error-wrap').show(); $('.sms-login .phone').addClass('error-box'); return } var validate = outercaptchaObj.getValidate(); if (!validate) { $('.error-wrap').show(); $('.error-wrap span').text('请先通过滑动验证'); $('.sms-login .validate').addClass('error-box'); return } $.ajax({ url: "/pc-geetest/get_phone_code", // 获取验证码 type: "post", dataType: "json", data: { phone: $('#phone').val(), csrfmiddlewaretoken: $("[name='csrfmiddlewaretoken']").val(), geetest_challenge: validate.geetest_challenge, geetest_validate: validate.geetest_validate, geetest_seccode: validate.geetest_seccode }, success: function (data) { if (data && (data.status === "success")) { } else { } } }); var _this = $(this); $('.countdown').find('span').text(num); var timer = setInterval(function () { if (num > 0) { $('.countdown').find('span').text(num--); _this.hide(); $('.countdown').show(); } else { clearInterval(timer); num = 60; _this.show(); $('.countdown').hide(); } }, 1000) }); //input获取焦点 $('input').focus(function () { $('.error-wrap').hide(); $('.login-wrap .i-box').removeClass('error-box'); }); //登录btn /* $('.p-login').click(function () { $('.error-wrap').show(); $('.passwrod-login .name').addClass('error-box'); $('.passwrod-login .pwd').addClass('error-box'); }); $('.s-login').click(function () { $('.error-wrap').show(); $('.sms-login .phone').addClass('error-box'); $('.sms-login .validate').addClass('error-box'); }); */ $('.s-login').click(function () { $.ajax({ url: "", // 获取验证码 type: "post", dataType: "json", data: { phone: $('#phone').val(), code: $('#code').val(), csrfmiddlewaretoken: $("[name='csrfmiddlewaretoken']").val(), }, success: function (data) { if (data && (data.code === 0)) { location.href = data.url } else { console.log(data.msg); $("#error_msg").text(data.msg).css({"color": "red", "margin-left": "10px"}); setTimeout(function () { $("#error_msg").text(""); }, 4000) } } }); }) </script> </body> </html>
三、发送邮件
import time from selenium import webdriver def worker(): driver.get(url) # driver.find_element_by_id('switchAccountLogin').click() iframe = driver.find_elements_by_tag_name('iframe') driver.switch_to.frame(iframe[0]) driver.find_element_by_class_name('dlemail').send_keys(user) driver.find_element_by_class_name('dlpwd').send_keys(pwd) driver.find_element_by_id('dologin').click() time.sleep(10) driver.find_element_by_id('_mail_component_132_132').click() driver.find_element_by_class_name('nui-editableAddr-ipt').send_keys(to) driver.find_elements_by_class_name('nui-ipt-input')[2].send_keys(theme) driver.find_element_by_class_name('nui-close').click() content_iframe = driver.find_element_by_class_name('APP-editor-iframe') driver.switch_to.frame(content_iframe) driver.find_element_by_class_name('nui-scroll').send_keys(content) driver.switch_to.default_content() driver.find_element_by_class_name('nui-mainBtn-hasIcon').click() if __name__ == '__main__': url = 'https://mail.163.com/' theme = '测试邮件' to = '343096080@qq.com' content = '测试邮件内容.................................' user = "yesido@163.com" # 填写你的163账号 pwd = '123123' # 填写你的163密码 driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='./chromedriver.exe') driver.implicitly_wait(10) try: worker() except Exception as e: print(e) finally: time.sleep(3) driver.quit()
######### # EMAIL # ######### # EMAIL_HOST = "smtp.exmail.qq.com" # EMAIL_PORT = 465 EMAIL_HOST = "smtp.163.com" EMAIL_PORT = 25 EMAIL_HOST_USER = "yesido20060505@163.com" # xvazehafbcbjbifd ysvnktnxiocrcaih # EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = "cqnqiizhfioubjfd" EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = "JIRODMMFZZCHBFNA" #不是邮箱的密码，是授权密码[授权码是用于登录第三方邮件客户端的专用密码。] DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = EMAIL_HOST_USER # EMAIL_USE_SSL = True EMAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX = "[LuffyCity] " # 默认邮件接收方(开发人员，如果代码出现极端异常可进行邮件通知.) DEFAULT_TO_EMAILS = [ "343096080@qq.com", ]
def send_email(request,*args,**kwargs): """ 发送邮件 前提：请在配置文件中配置邮箱属性 """ from django.core.mail import EmailMultiAlternatives msg = EmailMultiAlternatives( "邮件标题", "邮件内容", from_email=settings.DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL, to=["343096080@qq.com", ] ) # 如果发送内容为`html`格式的话, 设置这个属性即可 # msg.content_subtype = "html" msg.send() return HttpResponse("Ok")
def comment(request): """ 提交评论视图函数 功能: 1 保存评论 2 创建事务 3 发送邮件 :param request: :return: """ print(request.POST) article_id = request.POST.get("article_id") pid = request.POST.get("pid") content = request.POST.get("content") user_id = request.user.pk article_obj = models.Article.objects.filter(pk=article_id).first() # 事务操作 with transaction.atomic(): comment_obj = models.Comment.objects.create(user_id=user_id, article_id=article_id, content=content, parent_comment_id=pid) models.Article.objects.filter(pk=article_id).update(comment_count=F("comment_count") + 1) response = {} response["create_time"] = comment_obj.create_time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %X") response["username"] = request.user.username response["content"] = content # 发送邮件 from django.core.mail import send_mail from django.conf import settings # send_mail( # "您的文章%s新增了一条评论内容"%article_obj.title, # content, # settings.EMAIL_HOST_USER, # ["916852314@qq.com"] # ) import threading t = threading.Thread(target=send_mail, args=("您的文章%s新增了一条评论内容" % article_obj.title, content, settings.EMAIL_HOST_USER, ["916852314@qq.com"]) ) t.start() return JsonResponse(response)
Python发送邮件
一 使用SMTP模块发送邮件
import smtplib from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.header import Header msg_from = '***@qq.com' # 发送方邮箱 passwd = '****' # 填入发送方邮箱的授权码(填入自己的授权码，相当于邮箱密码) msg_to = ['****@qq.com','**@163.com','*****@163.com'] # 收件人邮箱 # msg_to = '616564099@qq.com' # 收件人邮箱 subject = "邮件标题" # 主题 content = "邮件内容，我是邮件内容，哈哈哈" # 生成一个MIMEText对象（还有一些其它参数） msg = MIMEText(content) # 放入邮件主题 msg['Subject'] = subject # 也可以这样传参 # msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8') # 放入发件人 msg['From'] = msg_from # 放入收件人 # msg['To'] = '616564099@qq.com' # msg['To'] = '发给你的邮件啊' try: # 通过ssl方式发送，服务器地址，端口 s = smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.qq.com", 465) # 登录到邮箱 s.login(msg_from, passwd) # 发送邮件：发送方，收件方，要发送的消息 s.sendmail(msg_from, msg_to, msg.as_string()) print('成功') except s.SMTPException as e: print(e) finally: s.quit()
二 发送html格式邮件
import smtplib from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.header import Header msg_from = '306334678@qq.com' # 发送方邮箱 passwd = 'ldoetnwqdjqqbjjj' # 填入发送方邮箱的授权码(填入自己的授权码，相当于邮箱密码) msg_to = ['616564099@qq.com'] # 收件人邮箱 # msg_to = '616564099@qq.com' # 收件人邮箱 subject = "邮件标题" # 主题 # *************发送html的邮件********** content = ''' <p>Python 邮件发送测试...</p> <p><a href="http://www.baidu.com">这是一个链接</a></p> ''' # 生成一个MIMEText对象 msg = MIMEText(content) # 放入邮件主题 msg['Subject'] = subject # 也可以这样传参 # msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8') # 放入发件人 msg['From'] = msg_from # 放入收件人 # msg['To'] = '616564099@qq.com' # msg['To'] = '发给你的邮件啊' try: # 通过ssl方式发送 s = smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.qq.com", 465) # 登录到邮箱 s.login(msg_from, passwd) # 发送邮件：发送方，收件方，要发送的消息 s.sendmail(msg_from, msg_to, msg.as_string()) print('成功') except s.SMTPException as e: print(e) finally: s.quit()
三 发送带附件的邮件
import smtplib from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.header import Header from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart from email.mime.base import MIMEBase from email.mime.image import MIMEImage from email import encoders msg_from = '306334678@qq.com' # 发送方邮箱 passwd = '***' # 填入发送方邮箱的授权码(填入自己的授权码，相当于邮箱密码) msg_to = ['616564099@qq.com'] # 收件人邮箱 subject = "邮件标题" # 主题 # 创建一个带附件的实例 msg = MIMEMultipart() # 放入邮件主题 msg['Subject'] = subject # 也可以这样传参 # msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8') # 放入发件人 msg['From'] = msg_from # 邮件正文内容 msg.attach(MIMEText('Python 邮件发送测试……', 'plain', 'utf-8')) # 构造附件1，传送当前目录下的 test.txt 文件 att1 = MIMEText(open('test.txt', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8') att1["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream' # 这里的filename可以任意写，写什么名字，邮件中显示什么名字 att1["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="test.txt"' msg.attach(att1) # 构造附件2， with open('test.png', 'rb') as f: # 设置附件的MIME和文件名，这里是png类型: mime = MIMEBase('image', 'png', filename='test.png') # 加上必要的头信息: mime.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='test.png') mime.add_header('Content-ID', '<0>') mime.add_header('X-Attachment-Id', '0') # 把附件的内容读进来: mime.set_payload(f.read()) # 用Base64编码: encoders.encode_base64(mime) # 添加到MIMEMultipart: msg.attach(mime) # 构造附件3，图片格式 fp = open('test.png', 'rb') msgImage = MIMEImage(fp.read()) fp.close() # 定义图片 ID，在 HTML 文本中引用 msgImage.add_header('Content-ID', '<image1>') msg.attach(msgImage) try: # 通过ssl方式发送 s = smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.qq.com", 465) # 登录到邮箱 s.login(msg_from, passwd) # 发送邮件：发送方，收件方，要发送的消息 s.sendmail(msg_from, msg_to, msg.as_string()) print('成功') except s.SMTPException as e: print(e) finally: s.quit()
四 Django发送邮件
在setting中配置
# EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend' EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.qq.com' # 如果是 163 改成 smtp.163.com EMAIL_PORT = 465 EMAIL_HOST_USER = '306334678@qq.com' # 帐号 EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = '***' # 密码 DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = EMAIL_HOST_USER #这样收到的邮件，收件人处就会这样显示 #DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = 'lqz<'306334678@qq.com>' EMAIL_USE_SSL = True #使用ssl #EMAIL_USE_TLS = False # 使用tls #EMAIL_USE_SSL 和 EMAIL_USE_TLS 是互斥的，即只能有一个为 True
view视图函数
from django.core.mail import send_mail import threading from mybbs import settings t = threading.Thread(target=send_mail, args=("您的文章%s新增了一条评论内容" , 'ddd', settings.EMAIL_HOST_USER, ["616564099@qq.com"]) ) t.start()
一次性发多封邮件
from django.core.mail import send_mass_mail message1 = ('第一封邮件标题', '这是邮件内容', 'from@example.com', ['first@example.com', 'other@example.com']) message2 = ('第二封邮件标题', '这是邮件内容', 'from@example.com', ['second@test.com']) ''' fail_silently: （可选）布尔值。为 False 时， send_mail 会抛出 smtplib.SMTPException 异常。smtplib 文档列出了所有可能的异常。 这些异常都是 SMTPException 的子类 ''' send_mass_mail((message1, message2), fail_silently=False) ''' send_mail 每次发邮件都会建立一个连接，发多封邮件时建立多个连接。而 send_mass_mail 是建立单个连接发送多封邮件，所以一次性发送多封邮件时 send_mass_mail 要优于 send_mail。 '''
携带附件或发送html（需要接收方支持）
from django.core.mail import EmailMultiAlternatives # subject 主题 content 内容 to_addr 是一个列表，发送给哪些人 msg = EmailMultiAlternatives('邮件标题', '邮件内容', '发送方', ['接收方']) msg.content_subtype = "html" # 添加附件（可选） msg.attach_file('test.txt') # 发送 msg.send()
备注：send_mail 每次发邮件都会建立一个连接，发多封邮件时建立多个连接。而 send_mass_mail 是建立单个连接发送多封邮件，所以一次性发送多封邮件时 send_mass_mail 要优于 send_mail。
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qq邮箱配置smtp
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开启smtp服务，生成授权码
