linux的redis安装

1.安装

　　cd redis-4.0.8

　　make

　　cd src

　　make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis

2.移动配置文件到安装目录下

　　mkdir /usr/local/redis/etc

　　mv redis.conf /usr/local/redis/etc

3.配置redis为后台启动

　　vi /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf //将daemonize no 改成daemonize yes

4.将redis加入到开机启动

设置redis 为开机启动，避免每次开机都要重新开启redis。
1、编写脚本
　　vim /etc/init.d/redis　　
2、内容如下

#!/bin/bash
#
# chkconfig: 2345 10 90  
# description: Start and Stop redis   
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin   
REDISPORT=6379  
EXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server   
REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli   
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid   
CONF="/usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf"  
AUTH="1234"  
case "$1" in   
        start)   
                if [ -f $PIDFILE ]   
                then   
                        echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed."  
                else  
                        echo "Starting Redis server..."  
                        $EXEC $CONF   
                fi   
                if [ "$?"="0" ]   
                then   
                        echo "Redis is running..."  
                fi   
                ;;   
        stop)   
                if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]   
                then   
                        echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is not running."  
                else  
                        PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)   
                        echo "Stopping..."  
                       $REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT  SHUTDOWN    
                        sleep 2  
                       while [ -x $PIDFILE ]   
                       do  
                                echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown..."  
                               sleep 1  
                        done   
                        echo "Redis stopped"  
                fi   
                ;;   
        restart|force-reload)   
                ${0} stop   
                ${0} start   
                ;;   
        *)   
               echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2  
                exit 1  
esac

3、设置redis 权限
　　chmod 755 /etc/init.d/redis
4、启动redis
　　/etc/init.d/redis start
5、设置开机启动
　　cd /etc/init.d/
　　chkconfig redis on

验证：简单命令：

连接redis-cli

set username user

通过get username

注意：

如果连接的不是默认的6379端口时启动方式：

1、redis-cli -h ip地址 -p 端口

2、./bin/redis-cli -p 端口

关闭进程：

1、通过pid关闭：kill -9 pid

2、正常关闭：./bin/redis-cli shutdown