20165220 实验三《并发程序》
实验三-并发程序-1
学习使用Linux命令wc(1)
基于Linux Socket程序设计实现wc（1）服务器(端口号是你学号的后6位)和客户端
客户端传一个文本文件给服务器
服务器返加文本文件中的单词数
实验结果：
实验代码：
客户端 #include<netinet/in.h> // sockaddr_in #include<sys/types.h> // socket #include<sys/socket.h> // socket #include<stdio.h> // printf #include<stdlib.h> // exit #include<string.h> // bzero #define SERVER_PORT 165220 #define BUFFER_SIZE 1024 #define FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE 512 int main() { // 声明并初始化一个客户端的socket地址结构 struct sockaddr_in client_addr; bzero(&client_addr, sizeof(client_addr)); client_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; client_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY); client_addr.sin_port = htons(0); // 创建socket，若成功，返回socket描述符 int client_socket_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if(client_socket_fd < 0) { perror("Create Socket Failed:"); exit(1); } // 绑定客户端的socket和客户端的socket地址结构 非必需 if(-1 == (bind(client_socket_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, sizeof(client_addr)))) { perror("Client Bind Failed:"); exit(1); } // 声明一个服务器端的socket地址结构，并用服务器那边的IP地址及端口对其进行初始化，用于后面的连接 struct sockaddr_in server_addr; bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)); server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; if(inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &server_addr.sin_addr) == 0) { perror("Server IP Address Error:"); exit(1); } server_addr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT); socklen_t server_addr_length = sizeof(server_addr); // 向服务器发起连接，连接成功后client_socket_fd代表了客户端和服务器的一个socket连接 if(connect(client_socket_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, server_addr_length) < 0) { perror("Can Not Connect To Server IP:"); exit(0); } // 输入文件名 并放到缓冲区buffer中等待发送 char file_name[FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE+1]; bzero(file_name, FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE+1); printf("Please Input File Name On Server:\t"); scanf("%s", file_name); char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]; bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE); strncpy(buffer, file_name, strlen(file_name)>BUFFER_SIZE?BUFFER_SIZE:strlen(file_name)); // 向服务器发送buffer中的数据 if(send(client_socket_fd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0) < 0) { perror("Send File Name Failed:"); exit(1); } // 打开文件，准备写入 FILE *fp = fopen(file_name, "w"); if(NULL == fp) { printf("File:\t%s Can Not Open To Write\n", file_name); exit(1); } // 从服务器接收数据到buffer中 // 每接收一段数据，便将其写入文件中，循环直到文件接收完并写完为止 bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE); int length = 0; while((length = recv(client_socket_fd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0)) > 0) { if(fwrite(buffer, sizeof(char), length, fp) < length) { printf("File:\t%s Write Failed\n", file_name); break; } bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE); } // 接收成功后，关闭文件，关闭socket printf("Receive File:\t%s From Server IP Successful!\n", file_name); close(fp); close(client_socket_fd); char *argv[]={"wc","-w",file_name,0}; execvp("wc",argv); return 0; } 服务器 #include<netinet/in.h> // sockaddr_in #include<sys/types.h> // socket #include<sys/socket.h> // socket #include<stdio.h> // printf #include<stdlib.h> // exit #include<string.h> // bzero #define SERVER_PORT 165220 #define LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE 20 #define BUFFER_SIZE 1024 #define FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE 512 int main(void) { // 声明并初始化一个服务器端的socket地址结构 struct sockaddr_in server_addr; bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)); server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY); server_addr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT); // 创建socket，若成功，返回socket描述符 int server_socket_fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if(server_socket_fd < 0) { perror("Create Socket Failed:"); exit(1); } int opt = 1; setsockopt(server_socket_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt)); // 绑定socket和socket地址结构 if(-1 == (bind(server_socket_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)))) { perror("Server Bind Failed:"); exit(1); } // socket监听 if(-1 == (listen(server_socket_fd, LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE))) { perror("Server Listen Failed:"); exit(1); } while(1) { // 定义客户端的socket地址结构 struct sockaddr_in client_addr; socklen_t client_addr_length = sizeof(client_addr); // 接受连接请求，返回一个新的socket(描述符)，这个新socket用于同连接的客户端通信 // accept函数会把连接到的客户端信息写到client_addr中 int new_server_socket_fd = accept(server_socket_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &client_addr_length); if(new_server_socket_fd < 0) { perror("Server Accept Failed:"); break; } // recv函数接收数据到缓冲区buffer中 char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]; bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE); if(recv(new_server_socket_fd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0) < 0) { perror("Server Recieve Data Failed:"); break; } // 然后从buffer(缓冲区)拷贝到file_name中 char file_name[FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE+1]; bzero(file_name, FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE+1); strncpy(file_name, buffer, strlen(buffer)>FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE?FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE:strlen(buffer)); printf("%s\n", file_name); // 打开文件并读取文件数据 FILE *fp = fopen(file_name, "r"); if(NULL == fp) { printf("File:%s Not Found\n", file_name); } else { bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE); int length = 0; // 每读取一段数据，便将其发送给客户端，循环直到文件读完为止 while((length = fread(buffer, sizeof(char), BUFFER_SIZE, fp)) > 0) { if(send(new_server_socket_fd, buffer, length, 0) < 0) { printf("Send File:%s Failed./n", file_name); break; } bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE); } // 关闭文件 fclose(fp); printf("File:%s Transfer Successful!\n", file_name); } // 关闭与客户端的连接 close(new_server_socket_fd); } // 关闭监听用的socket close(server_socket_fd); return 0; }
实验三-并发程序-2
使用多线程实现wc服务器并使用同步互斥机制保证计数正确
上方提交代码
下方提交测试
对比单线程版本的性能，并分析原因
实验结果：
实验代码：
服务器： #include<netinet/in.h> #include<sys/types.h> #include<sys/socket.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<string.h> #include<pthread.h> /* #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <unistd.h> */ #define HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT 165220 #define LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE 20 #define BUFFER_SIZE 1024 #define FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE 512 void *process_client(void *new_server_socket); int mywc(char file_name[]) { char ch; int flag=0,num=0; int choose; FILE *fp; printf("统计单词个数还是实现“wc -w”?(1or2)\n"); scanf("%d",&choose); if((fp = fopen(file_name,"r"))==NULL) { printf("Failure to open %s\n",file_name); exit(0); } if(choose==1) { while((ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF) { if(ch==' ' || ch=='\n' || ch=='\t' || ch=='\!' || ch=='\?' || ch=='\"' || ch=='\.' || ch== '\,' || ch=='\:' || ch=='\(' || ch=='\)' || ch=='\;' || ch=='\-') { flag=0; } else { if(flag==0) { flag=1; num++; } } } } else if(choose==2) { while((ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF) { if(ch==' ' || ch=='\n' || ch=='\t' || ch=='\r') flag=0; else { if(flag==0) { flag=1; num++; } } } } printf("单词个数为：%d\n",num); fclose(fp); return num; } int main(int argc, char **argv) { // set socket's address information // 设置一个socket地址结构server_addr,代表服务器internet的地址和端口 struct sockaddr_in server_addr; bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)); server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY); server_addr.sin_port = htons(HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT); // create a stream socket // 创建用于internet的流协议(TCP)socket，用server_socket代表服务器向客户端提供服务的接口 int server_socket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (server_socket < 0) { printf("Create Socket Failed!\n"); exit(1); } // 把socket和socket地址结构绑定 if (bind(server_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr))) { printf("Server Bind Port: %d Failed!\n", HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT); exit(1); } // server_socket用于监听 if (listen(server_socket, LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE)) { printf("Server Listen Failed!\n"); exit(1); } // 服务器端一直运行用以持续为客户端提供服务 while(1) { // 定义客户端的socket地址结构client_addr，当收到来自客户端的请求后，调用accept // 接受此请求，同时将client端的地址和端口等信息写入client_addr中 struct sockaddr_in client_addr; socklen_t length = sizeof(client_addr); // 接受一个从client端到达server端的连接请求,将客户端的信息保存在client_addr中 // 如果没有连接请求，则一直等待直到有连接请求为止，这是accept函数的特性，可以 // 用select()来实现超时检测 // accpet返回一个新的socket,这个socket用来与此次连接到server的client进行通信 // 这里的new_server_socket代表了这个通信通道 int new_server_socket = accept(server_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &length); printf("连接到客户端\n"); if (new_server_socket < 0) { printf("Server Accept Failed!\n"); } //添加进程相关代码 pthread_t pid; if(pthread_create(&pid, NULL, process_client,(void *) &new_server_socket) < 0){ printf("pthread_create error\n"); } } // close(server_socket); } void *process_client(void *new_server_socket) { int sockid=*(int *)new_server_socket; FILE *fp; //接受来自客户端的文件 char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]; char file_name[FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE]; bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer)); int length=0; if(recv(sockid,buffer,BUFFER_SIZE, 0)==-1) { printf("接受文件名%s失败\n",buffer); } strcpy(file_name,buffer); strcat(file_name,"-server"); if((fp = fopen(file_name,"w"))==NULL) { printf("Failure to open %s\n",file_name); exit(0); } while( length = recv(sockid, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0)) { if(length<0) { printf("接受文件出错\n"); exit(0); } if(fwrite(buffer,sizeof(char),length,fp)<length) { printf("写文件失败\n"); } bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE); } fclose(fp); printf("接受文件完毕\n"); int number=0; number=mywc(file_name); bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE); buffer[0]=number+48; // 发送buffer中的字符串到new_server_socket,实际上就是发送给客户端 /*if (send(new_server_socket, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0) < 0) { printf("Send number Failed!\n"); } printf("发送单词个数完毕\n");*/ bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer)); // fclose(fp); printf("File Transfer Finished!\n"); close(new_server_socket); } 客户端： #include<netinet/in.h> // for sockaddr_in #include<sys/types.h> // for socket #include<sys/socket.h> // for socket #include<stdio.h> // for printf #include<stdlib.h> // for exit #include<string.h> // for bzero /* #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <unistd.h> */ #define HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT 165220 #define BUFFER_SIZE 1024 #define FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE 512 int mywc(char file_name[],int choose); int main(int argc, char **argv) { FILE *fp; if (argc != 2) { printf("Usage: ./%s ServerIPAddress\n", argv[0]); exit(1); } // 设置一个socket地址结构client_addr, 代表客户机的internet地址和端口 struct sockaddr_in client_addr; bzero(&client_addr, sizeof(client_addr)); client_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; // internet协议族 client_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY); // INADDR_ANY表示自动获取本机地址 client_addr.sin_port = htons(0); // auto allocated, 让系统自动分配一个空闲端口 // 创建用于internet的流协议(TCP)类型socket，用client_socket代表客户端socket int client_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (client_socket < 0) { printf("Create Socket Failed!\n"); exit(1); } // 把客户端的socket和客户端的socket地址结构绑定 if (bind(client_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, sizeof(client_addr))) { printf("Client Bind Port Failed!\n"); exit(1); } // 设置一个socket地址结构server_addr,代表服务器的internet地址和端口 struct sockaddr_in server_addr; bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)); server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; // 服务器的IP地址来自程序的参数 if (inet_aton(argv[1], &server_addr.sin_addr) == 0) { printf("Server IP Address Error!\n"); exit(1); } server_addr.sin_port = htons(HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT); socklen_t server_addr_length = sizeof(server_addr); // 向服务器发起连接请求，连接成功后client_socket代表客户端和服务器端的一个socket连接 if (connect(client_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, server_addr_length) < 0) { printf("Can Not Connect To %s!\n", argv[1]); exit(1); } char file_name[FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE + 1]; bzero(file_name, sizeof(file_name)); printf("Please Input File Name.\t"); scanf("%s", file_name); if((fp = fopen(file_name,"r"))==NULL) { printf("Failure to open %s\n",file_name); exit(0); } char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]; bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer)); strcpy(buffer,file_name); if(send(client_socket,buffer,BUFFER_SIZE,0)==-1) { printf("发送文件名失败\n"); } char ch; int i=0; while((ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF) { buffer[i++]=ch; if(i>=BUFFER_SIZE) { if((send(client_socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0))==-1) { printf("发送文件失败\n"); } bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer)); i=0; } } if(i<BUFFER_SIZE) { if((send(client_socket, buffer, i, 0))==-1) { printf("发送文件失败\n"); } } printf("发送%s完毕\n",file_name); mywc(file_name,1); mywc(file_name,2); // 向服务器发送buffer中的数据，此时buffer中存放的是客户端需要接收的文件 //以下接收服务器发来的单词个数 bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer)); // int length = 0; /* int length = recv(client_socket, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0); if (length < 0) { printf("Recieve Data From Server %s Failed!\n", argv[1]); } else { printf("Recieve words number %c From Server[%s] Finished!\n",buffer[0],argv[1]); } bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE); */ // 传输完毕，关闭socket fclose(fp); close(client_socket); return 0; } int mywc(char file_name[],int choose) { FILE *fp; char ch; int flag=0,num=0; // int choose; // printf("统计单词个数还是实现“wc -w”?(1or2)\n"); // scanf("%d",&choose); if((fp = fopen(file_name,"r"))==NULL) { printf("Failure to open %s\n",file_name); exit(0); } if(choose==1) { while((ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF) { if(ch==' ' || ch=='\n' || ch=='\t' || ch=='\!' || ch=='\?' || ch=='\"' || ch=='\.' || ch== '\,' || ch=='\:' || ch=='\(' || ch=='\)' || ch=='\;' || ch=='\-') { flag=0; } else { if(flag==0) { flag=1; num++; } } } } else if(choose==2) { while((ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF) { if(ch==' ' || ch=='\n' || ch=='\t' || ch=='\r') flag=0; else { if(flag==0) { flag=1; num++; } } } } printf("单词个数为：%d_用方式%d计算\n",num,choose); fclose(fp); return num; }
实验体会：
本次实验让我清楚的了解到了wc命令，也学到了一些关于线程的操作，更是能比较出单线程跟多线程的区别以及优缺点，收获很大。
