二叉查找树 

  1 #ifndef _Tree_H
  2 
  3 struct TreeNode;
  4 typedef struct TreeNode *Position;
  5 typedef struct TreeNode *SearchTree;
  6 
  7 SearchTree MakeEmpty(SearchTree T);
  8 Position Find(ElementType X, SearchTree T);
  9 Position FindMin(SearchTree T);
 10 Position FindMax(SearchTree T);
 11 SearchTree Insert(ElementType X, SearchTree T);
 12 SearcgTree Delete(ElementType X, SearchTree T);
 13 ElementType Retrieve(Position P);
 14 
 15 #endif
 16 
 17 struct TreeNode
 18 {
 19     ElementType Element;
 20     SearchTree Left;
 21     SearchTree Right;
 22 };
 23 
 24 
 25 SearchTree MakeEmpty(SearchTree T)
 26 {
 27     if (T != NULL)
 28     {
 29         MakeEmpty(T->Left);
 30         MakeEmpty(T->Right);
 31         free(T);
 32     }
 33     return NULL;
 34 }
 35 
 36 
 37 Position Find(ElementType X, SearchTree T)
 38 {
 39     if (T == NULL)
 40         return NULL;
 41     if (X < T->Element)
 42         return Find(X, T->Left);
 43     else if (X > T->Element)
 44         return Find(X, T->Right);
 45     else
 46         return T;
 47 }
 48 
 49 
 50 Position FindMin(SearchTree T)
 51 {
 52     if (T == NULL)
 53         return NULL;
 54     else if (T->Left == NULL)
 55         return T;
 56     else
 57         return FindMin(T->Left);
 58 }
 59 
 60 Position FindMax(SearchTree T)
 61 {
 62     if (T != NULL)
 63         while (T->Right != NULL)
 64             T = T->Right;
 65     return T;
 66 }
 67 
 68 
 69 SearchTree Insert(ElementType X, SearchTree T)
 70 {
 71     if (T == NULL)
 72     {
 73         T = malloc(sizeof(struct TreeNode));
 74         if (T = NULL)
 75             perror("Out of Space");
 76         else
 77         {
 78             T->Element = X;
 79             T->Left = T->Right = NULL;
 80         }
 81     }
 82     else if (X < T->Element)
 83         T->Left = Insert(X, T->Left);
 84     else
 85         T->Right = Insert(X, T->Right);
 86 
 87     return T;
 88 }
 89 
 90 
 91 SearchTree Delete(ElementType X, SearchTree T)
 92 {
 93     Position TmpCell;
 94 
 95     if (T == NULL)
 96         perror("Element not found");
 97     else if (X < T->Left)
 98         T->Left = Delete(X, T->Left);
 99     else if(X > T-Right)
100         T->Right = Delete(X, T->Right);
101 
102     else if (T->Left && T->Right)
103     {
104         TmpCell = FindMin(T->Right);
105         T->Element = TmpCell->Element;
106         T->Right = Delete(T->Element, T->Right);
107     }
108     else
109     {
110         TmpCell = T;
111         if (T->Left == NULL)
112             T = T->Right;
113         else if (T->Right == NULL)
114             T = T->Left;
115         free(TmpCell);
116     }
117 
118     return T;
119 }

 

posted @ 2014-09-09 10:57  bournet  阅读(127)  评论(0)    收藏  举报