eclipse 按装lombok与注解说明
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/ywqbj/p/5711691.html
一、安装lombok
1、下载 lombok-1.16.16.jar 包
我的下载完后放到:/root/lombok-1.16.16.jar 里面
2、执行
cd /root/
java -jar lombok-1.16.16.jar
弹出界面如下:

选择“Specify location”,在弹出的子界面选择到eclipse的根目录:

点击“selecte” 完成安装。成功安装后,会在eclipse.ini所在目录多出来一个lombok.jar包。

打开eclipse.ini文件,最下面会多出来
-javaagent:/opt/java/eclipse/lombok.jar
二、lombok的注解说明
注解说明
val:用在局部变量前面,相当于将变量声明为final@NonNull:给方法参数增加这个注解会自动在方法内对该参数进行是否为空的校验,如果为空,则抛出NPE(NullPointerException)@Cleanup:自动管理资源,用在局部变量之前,在当前变量范围内即将执行完毕退出之前会自动清理资源,自动生成try-finally这样的代码来关闭流@Getter/@Setter:用在属性上,再也不用自己手写setter和getter方法了,还可以指定访问范围@ToString:用在类上,可以自动覆写toString方法,当然还可以加其他参数,例如@ToString(exclude=”id”)排除id属性,或者@ToString(callSuper=true, includeFieldNames=true)调用父类的toString方法,包含所有属性@EqualsAndHashCode:用在类上,自动生成equals方法和hashCode方法@NoArgsConstructor, @RequiredArgsConstructor and @AllArgsConstructor:用在类上,自动生成无参构造和使用所有参数的构造函数以及把所有@NonNull属性作为参数的构造函数,如果指定staticName = “of”参数,同时还会生成一个返回类对象的静态工厂方法,比使用构造函数方便很多@Data:注解在类上,相当于同时使用了@ToString、@EqualsAndHashCode、@Getter、@Setter和@RequiredArgsConstrutor这些注解,对于POJO类十分有用@Value:用在类上,是@Data的不可变形式,相当于为属性添加final声明,只提供getter方法,而不提供setter方法@Builder:用在类、构造器、方法上,为你提供复杂的builder APIs,让你可以像如下方式一样调用Person.builder().name("Adam Savage").city("San Francisco").job("Mythbusters").job("Unchained Reaction").build();更多说明参考Builder@SneakyThrows:自动抛受检异常,而无需显式在方法上使用throws语句@Synchronized:用在方法上,将方法声明为同步的,并自动加锁,而锁对象是一个私有的属性$lock或$LOCK,而java中的synchronized关键字锁对象是this,锁在this或者自己的类对象上存在副作用,就是你不能阻止非受控代码去锁this或者类对象,这可能会导致竞争条件或者其它线程错误@Getter(lazy=true):可以替代经典的Double Check Lock样板代码@Log:根据不同的注解生成不同类型的log对象,但是实例名称都是log,有六种可选实现类@CommonsLogCreates log = org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogExample.class);@LogCreates log = java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(LogExample.class.getName());@Log4jCreates log = org.apache.log4j.Logger.getLogger(LogExample.class);@Log4j2Creates log = org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getLogger(LogExample.class);@Slf4jCreates log = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LogExample.class);@XSlf4jCreates log = org.slf4j.ext.XLoggerFactory.getXLogger(LogExample.class);
三、代码示例
- val
-
val示例
2345678910publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args) {val sets =newHashSet<String>();val lists =newArrayList<String>();val maps =newHashMap<String, String>();//=>相当于如下finalSet<String> sets2 =newHashSet<>();finalList<String> lists2 =newArrayList<>();finalMap<String, String> maps2 =newHashMap<>();} -
@NonNull示例
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public void notNullExample(@NonNull String string) { string.length();} |
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//=>相当于 public void notNullExample(String string) { if (string != null) { string.length(); } else { throw new NullPointerException("null"); }} |
-
@Cleanup示例
234567891011121314151617181920212223publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args) {try{@CleanupInputStream inputStream =newFileInputStream(args[0]);}catch(FileNotFoundException e) {e.printStackTrace();}//=>相当于InputStream inputStream =null;try{inputStream =newFileInputStream(args[0]);}catch(FileNotFoundException e) {e.printStackTrace();}finally{if(inputStream !=null) {try{inputStream.close();}catch(IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}} -
@Getter/@Setter示例
2345@Setter(AccessLevel.PUBLIC)@Getter(AccessLevel.PROTECTED)privateintid;privateString shap; -
@ToString示例
23456789101112@ToString(exclude ="id", callSuper =true, includeFieldNames =true)publicclassLombokDemo {privateintid;privateString name;privateintage;publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args) {//输出LombokDemo(super=LombokDemo@48524010, name=null, age=0)System.out.println(newLombokDemo());}} -
@EqualsAndHashCode示例
23456@EqualsAndHashCode(exclude = {"id","shape"}, callSuper =false)publicclassLombokDemo {privateintid;privateString shap;} -
@NoArgsConstructor, @RequiredArgsConstructor and @AllArgsConstructor示例
234567891011121314151617181920@NoArgsConstructor@RequiredArgsConstructor(staticName ="of")@AllArgsConstructorpublicclassLombokDemo {@NonNullprivateintid;@NonNullprivateString shap;privateintage;publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args) {newLombokDemo(1,"circle");//使用静态工厂方法LombokDemo.of(2,"circle");//无参构造newLombokDemo();//包含所有参数newLombokDemo(1,"circle",2);}} -
@Data示例
23456789101112131415161718importlombok.Data;@DatapublicclassMenu {privateString shopId;privateString skuMenuId;privateString skuName;privateString normalizeSkuName;privateString dishMenuId;privateString dishName;privateString dishNum;//默认阈值privatefloatthresHold =0;//新阈值privatefloatnewThresHold =0;//总得分privatefloattotalScore =0;} -
@Value示例
23456789101112131415@ValuepublicclassLombokDemo {@NonNullprivateintid;@NonNullprivateString shap;privateintage;//相当于privatefinalintid;publicintgetId() {returnthis.id;}...} -
@Builder示例
234567891011@BuilderpublicclassBuilderExample {privateString name;privateintage;@SingularprivateSet<String> occupations;publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args) {BuilderExample test = BuilderExample.builder().age(11).name("test").build();}} -
@SneakyThrows示例
234567891011121314151617181920212223importlombok.SneakyThrows;importjava.io.FileInputStream;importjava.io.FileNotFoundException;importjava.io.InputStream;importjava.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;publicclassTest {@SneakyThrows()publicvoidread() {InputStream inputStream =newFileInputStream("");}@SneakyThrowspublicvoidwrite() {thrownewUnsupportedEncodingException();}//相当于publicvoidread()throwsFileNotFoundException {InputStream inputStream =newFileInputStream("");}publicvoidwrite()throwsUnsupportedEncodingException {thrownewUnsupportedEncodingException();}} -
@Synchronized示例
234567891011121314publicclassSynchronizedDemo {@Synchronizedpublicstaticvoidhello() {System.out.println("world");}//相当于privatestaticfinalObject $LOCK =newObject[0];publicstaticvoidhello() {synchronized($LOCK) {System.out.println("world");}}} -
@Getter(lazy = true)
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public class GetterLazyExample { @Getter(lazy = true) private final double[] cached = expensive(); private double[] expensive() { double[] result = new double[1000000]; for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) { result[i] = Math.asin(i); } return result; }} |
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import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;public class GetterLazyExample { private final AtomicReference<java.lang.Object> cached = new AtomicReference<>(); public double[] getCached() { java.lang.Object value = this.cached.get(); if (value == null) { synchronized (this.cached) { value = this.cached.get(); if (value == null) { final double[] actualValue = expensive(); value = actualValue == null ? this.cached : actualValue; this.cached.set(value); } } } return (double[]) (value == this.cached ? null : value); } private double[] expensive() { double[] result = new double[1000000]; for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) { result[i] = Math.asin(i); } return result; }} |
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