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linux命令行下安装VM TOOLS

ROOT帐户登录LINUXVM菜单:VM--安装VMware Tools,打开终端:
注意:在linux的各种命令行下输入"命令""软件名"一定要注意大小写!!!

[root@rd01 ~]#
cd /mnt/cdrom
[root@rd01 ~]#
cd /cdrom
[root@rd01 ~]#
ls

VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.rpm VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz
[root@rd01 ~]#
rpm -ivh VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.i386.rpm
[root@rd01 ~]#
cp VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz /tmp
[root@rd01 ~]#
cd /tmp
[root@rd01 ~]#
tar zxpf VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz
[root@rd01 ~]#
cd vmware-tools-distrib
[root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]#
./vmware-install.pl

Creating a new installer database using the tar3 format.

Installing the content of the package.

#
安装过程的画面,全部使用默认值,一直按 Enter 就对了

In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
[/usr/bin]

What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
[/etc/rc.d]


What is the directory that contains the init
scripts?
[/etc/rc.d/init.d]

In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
[/usr/sbin]

In which directory do you want to install the library files?
[/usr/lib/vmware-tools]

Thepath "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This programisgoingto create it, including needed parent directories. Is thiswhatyou want?
[yes]

In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]

Thepath "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently.Thisprogram isgoing to create it, including needed parent directories.Isthis what you want?
[yes]

The installation of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux completed
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".

Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
this program to invoke the command for you now?
[yes]


Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:

Guest operating system daemon:
[ 确定 ]

Trying to find a suitable vmhgfs module for your running kernel.

The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.

pcnet32 30153 0
Unloading pcnet32 module

Trying to find a suitable vmxnet module for your running kernel.

The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.



Detected X.org version 6.8.

关闭控制台鼠标服务: [ 确定
]
启动控制台鼠标服务: [ 确定 ]

Enjoy,

--the VMware team

[root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]#
shutdown -r now


#
修改完成之后,重新启动计算机,让 VMware Tools 生效

 

 

再接下来设置共享就是在VM里设置了,VM→Setting→Options→SharedFolders→Add→选定要共享的文件夹并给这个文件夹命名→OK,vmware会把这个文件夹自动mount到/mnt/hgfs目录下,OK搞定收工!

 

 

关于这个问题,偶有一点小发现,如下:

1.这个共享与windows的server服务开否没有关系,也就是说与我们常见的windows与windows共享是不同的。

2.共享与内置防火墙允许共享这个有关。我开了内置防火墙,也就是在本地连接那里设置启用了共享这一项,否则会有什么后果,有待我具体确定,刚才就是我把这个没搞hgfs里面什么也没有,内置防火墙允许共享这项之后我重启了一次linux,现在有了,HOHO!

3.现在是两个文件夹拖文件的时候,可以从windows拖到Linux系统,但是把文件从linux拖到windows的时候显示错误提示:目标位置没有足够的空间。NND!我在VM里设置了可写,设置了windows目录可写权限,赋给everyone所有权限,赋给vmware user也是所有权限,依然出现这样的问题,很是郁闷。最后我试着在/mnt/hgfs共享出来的文件夹里可以新建文件夹,那就表明可以写啊,有戏。然后我用cp命令把linux的东东拷到windows目录去了,yeah!这可能是一个Bug吧,cp可以,拖动复制就报错,我靠!

4.在终端里对汉字的支持,还是不太好,windows的文件带有汉字的在linux里显示的。。。。。。。。。乱78糟,所以如果想把linux的东东CP到windows里最好取名的时候不带汉字。另外比如LINUX下带汉字的记事本(内容有汉字)cp到windows用记事本打开的话,格式是没办法了,LINUX下的换行在windows里都用一个黑框代替了,这样子可以用写字板看就会恢复原来的格式,可是汉字呢,惨了!两者要是都能恢复就好了。。。。。。。。。:)

5.这个共享暂时用用,以后换换Samba或者FTP玩玩:)

 

 

转载:http://hi.baidu.com/w_dalu/blog/item/09c374c397aa3653b219a8fd.html

posted on 2010-04-01 14:15  rabow  阅读(5390)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报