MySQL存储引擎

MySQL在创建新表时,如果不指定存储引擎,那么系统就会使用默认存储引擎。MySQL5.5之前版本的默认存储引擎为MyISAM,5.5版本后改为了InnoDB。

1. 修改默认存储引擎:

  例:修改默认存储引擎为INNODB

  在配置文件my.ini(Windows)或my.cnf(Linux)中的[mysqld]下加入:default-storage-engine=INNODB;

2. 查看当前的默认存储引擎:

  (1) show variables like 'default_storage_engine';

mysql> show variables like 'default_storage_engine';
+------------------------+--------+
| Variable_name          | Value  |
+------------------------+--------+
| default_storage_engine | InnoDB |
+------------------------+--------+
  (2) show engines; 字段Support值为DEFAULT的表示为默认存储引擎;

mysql> show engines\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
      Engine: MyISAM
     Support: YES
     Comment: MyISAM storage engine
Transactions: NO
          XA: NO
  Savepoints: NO
*************************** 2. row ***************************
      Engine: PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA
     Support: YES
     Comment: Performance Schema
Transactions: NO
          XA: NO
  Savepoints: NO
*************************** 3. row ***************************
      Engine: CSV
     Support: YES
     Comment: CSV storage engine
Transactions: NO
          XA: NO
  Savepoints: NO
*************************** 4. row ***************************
      Engine: MRG_MYISAM
     Support: YES
     Comment: Collection of identical MyISAM tables
Transactions: NO
          XA: NO
  Savepoints: NO
*************************** 5. row ***************************
      Engine: InnoDB
     Support: DEFAULT
     Comment: Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys
Transactions: YES
          XA: YES
  Savepoints: YES
*************************** 6. row ***************************
      Engine: MEMORY
     Support: YES
     Comment: Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables
Transactions: NO
          XA: NO
  Savepoints: NO

3. 查询当前数据库支持的存储引擎

  show engines;

4. 在创建新表时,通过增加ENGINE关键字设置表的存储引擎。

5. 使用ALTER TABLE语句,将一个已存在的表修改成其他的存储引擎。

  例:将表的存储引擎修改为INNODB

  ALTER TABLE tbl_name ENGINE = INNODB;

 

posted @ 2016-04-25 11:22  bloveice0915  阅读(109)  评论(0)    收藏  举报