using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Drawing;
/// <SUMMARY>
///MakeThum 的摘要说明
/// </SUMMARY>
namespace XinPai.Web
{
public class MakeThum
{
public MakeThum()
{
//
//TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
//
}
/// <SUMMARY>
/// 生成缩略图//带压缩图片不压缩22k压缩2k
/// </SUMMARY>
/// <PARAM name="originalImagePath" />原始路径
/// <PARAM name="thumbnailPath" />生成缩略图路径
/// <PARAM name="width" />缩略图的宽
/// <PARAM name="height" />缩略图的高
//是否压缩图片质量
public static void MakeThumbnail(string originalImagePath, string thumbnailPath, int width, int height, bool Ys)
{
//获取原始图片
System.Drawing.Image originalImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(originalImagePath);
//缩略图画布宽高
int towidth = width;
int toheight = height;
//原始图片写入画布坐标和宽高(用来设置裁减溢出部分)
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
int ow = originalImage.Width;
int oh = originalImage.Height;
//原始图片画布,设置写入缩略图画布坐标和宽高(用来原始图片整体宽高缩放)
int bg_x = 0;
int bg_y = 0;
int bg_w = towidth;
int bg_h = toheight;
//倍数变量
double multiple = 0;
//获取宽长的或是高长与缩略图的倍数
if (originalImage.Width >= originalImage.Height)
multiple = (double) originalImage.Width/(double) width;
else
multiple = (double) originalImage.Height/(double) height;
//上传的图片的宽和高小等于缩略图
if (ow <= width && oh <= height)
{
//缩略图按原始宽高
bg_w = originalImage.Width;
bg_h = originalImage.Height;
//空白部分用背景色填充
bg_x = Convert.ToInt32(((double) towidth - (double) ow)/2);
bg_y = Convert.ToInt32(((double) toheight - (double) oh)/2);
}
//上传的图片的宽和高大于缩略图
else
{
//宽高按比例缩放
bg_w = Convert.ToInt32((double) originalImage.Width/multiple);
bg_h = Convert.ToInt32((double) originalImage.Height/multiple);
//空白部分用背景色填充
bg_y = Convert.ToInt32(((double) height - (double) bg_h)/2);
bg_x = Convert.ToInt32(((double) width - (double) bg_w)/2);
}
//新建一个bmp图片,并设置缩略图大小.
System.Drawing.Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(towidth, toheight);
//新建一个画板
System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
//设置高质量插值法
g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBilinear;
//设置高质量,低速度呈现平滑程度
g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
//清空画布并设置背景色
g.Clear(System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#FFF"));
//在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制原图片的指定部分
//第一个System.Drawing.Rectangle是原图片的画布坐标和宽高,第二个是原图片写在画布上的坐标和宽高,最后一个参数是指定数值单位为像素
g.DrawImage(originalImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(bg_x, bg_y, bg_w, bg_h),
new System.Drawing.Rectangle(x, y, ow, oh), System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
if (Ys)
{
System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageCodecInfo encoder = GetEncoderInfo("image/jpeg");
try
{
if (encoder != null)
{
System.Drawing.Imaging.EncoderParameters encoderParams =
new System.Drawing.Imaging.EncoderParameters(1);
//设置 jpeg 质量为 60
encoderParams.Param[0] =
new System.Drawing.Imaging.EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality,
(long) 60);
bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, encoder, encoderParams);
encoderParams.Dispose();
}
}
catch (System.Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
originalImage.Dispose();
bitmap.Dispose();
g.Dispose();
}
}
else
{
try
{
//获取图片类型
string fileExtension = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(originalImagePath).ToLower();
//按原图片类型保存缩略图片,不按原格式图片会出现模糊,锯齿等问题.
switch (fileExtension)
{
case ".gif":
bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
break;
case ".jpg":
bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
break;
case ".bmp":
bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp);
break;
case ".png":
bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
break;
}
}
catch (System.Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
originalImage.Dispose();
bitmap.Dispose();
g.Dispose();
}
}
}
private static System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageCodecInfo GetEncoderInfo(string mimeType)
{
//根据 mime 类型，返回编码器
System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageCodecInfo result = null;
System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageCodecInfo[] encoders = System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
for (int i = 0; i < encoders.Length; i++)
{
if (encoders[i].MimeType == mimeType)
{
result = encoders[i];
break;
}
}
return result;
}
}
}
