Windows Termial设置

Windows Termial

安装 Windows Termial

https://github.com/microsoft/terminal

在 PowerShell 中设置 Powerline

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/terminal/tutorials/powerline-setup

安装 Cascadia Mono PL 字体

https://github.com/microsoft/cascadia-code/releases

使用notepad $PROFILE打开编辑文本

设置启动后导入 posh-git, oh-my-posh ,

设置主题 powerline:Set-PoshPrompt paradox

Import-Module posh-git
Import-Module oh-my-posh
Set-PoshPrompt paradox

注意事项

使用 Set-Theme 会报错:Set-Theme : 无法将“Set-Theme”项识别为 cmdlet、函数、脚本文件或可运行程序的名称。请检查名称的拼写,如果包括路径,请确保路径正确,然后再试一次。

原因:oh-my-posh v3 不支持 Set-Theme 命令 ,需要使用 Set-PoshPrompt -Theme xxx

解决方案:https://www.icode9.com/content-4-866063.html

官网介绍:https://ohmyposh.dev/docs/upgrading/

官方是使用 Get-PoshThemes 查看支持主题;

分屏操作

https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/terminal/panes

配置

settting.json

// This file was initially generated by Windows Terminal 1.6.10571.0
// It should still be usable in newer versions, but newer versions might have additional
// settings, help text, or changes that you will not see unless you clear this file
// and let us generate a new one for you.

// To view the default settings, hold "alt" while clicking on the "Settings" button.
// For documentation on these settings, see: https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation
{
  "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",

  "defaultProfile": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",

  // You can add more global application settings here.
  // To learn more about global settings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-global-settings

  // If enabled, selections are automatically copied to your clipboard.
  "copyOnSelect": true,

  // If enabled, formatted data is also copied to your clipboard
  "copyFormatting": true,

  // A profile specifies a command to execute paired with information about how it should look and feel.
  // Each one of them will appear in the 'New Tab' dropdown,
  //   and can be invoked from the commandline with `wt.exe -p xxx`
  // To learn more about profiles, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-profile-settings
  "profiles": {
    "defaults": {
      // Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles.
      "startingDirectory": null,
      "fontFace": "MesloLGM Nerd Font",
      "fontSize": 12
    },
    "list": [
      {
        // Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile.
        "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
        "name": "Windows PowerShell",
        "commandline": "powershell.exe",
        "hidden": false,
        // 浅色主题
        // "acrylicOpacity": 0.7,
        // "colorScheme" : "Frost",
        // "cursorColor" : "#000000",
        // "fontFace" : "Cascadia Code PL",
        // "useAcrylic": true
        // 深色主题
        "acrylicOpacity": 0.7,
        "colorScheme": "Vintage",
        "cursorColor": "#FFFFFD",
        "fontFace": "MesloLGM Nerd Font",
        "useAcrylic": true
      },
      {
        "guid": "{3ef3d962-7a99-4b13-93b6-b92a4d42a2e0}",
        "hidden": false,
        "name": "bash",
        "commandline": "C:\\Program Files\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe",
        "colorScheme": "Raspberry",
        "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
        // "fontFace" : "Cascadia Code PL",
        "padding": "5, 5, 5, 5",
        "suppressApplicationTitle": true,
        "tabTitle": "bash"
      },
      {
        // Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile.
        "guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
        "name": "命令提示符",
        "commandline": "cmd.exe",
        "hidden": false,
        "closeOnExit": true,
        "colorScheme": "Retro",
        "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
        "cursorShape": "filledBox",
        "fontSize": 16,
        "padding": "5, 5, 5, 5",
        "tabTitle": "Command Prompt",
        "fontFace": "PxPlus IBM VGA8",
        "experimental.retroTerminalEffect": true
      },
      {
        "guid": "{2c4de342-38b7-51cf-b940-2309a097f518}",
        "hidden": false,
        "name": "Ubuntu",
        // "source": "Windows.Terminal.Wsl",
        "colorScheme": "Raspberry",
        "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
        "fontFace": "MesloLGM Nerd Font",
        "padding": "5, 5, 5, 5",
        "suppressApplicationTitle": true,
        "tabTitle": "Ubuntu"
      },
      {
        "guid": "{574e775e-4f2a-5b96-ac1e-a2962a402336}",
        "hidden": false,
        "name": "PowerShell",
        "source": "Windows.Terminal.PowershellCore",
        "acrylicOpacity": 0.7,
        "colorScheme": "Vintage",
        "cursorColor": "#FFFFFD",
        "fontFace": "MesloLGM Nerd Font",
        "useAcrylic": true
      },
      {
        "guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
        "hidden": true,
        "name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
        "source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
      }
    ]
  },

  // Add custom color schemes to this array.
  // To learn more about color schemes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-color-schemes
  "schemes": [
    // 毛玻璃
    {
      "name": "Frost",
      "background": "#FFFFFF",
      "black": "#3C5712",
      "blue": "#17b2ff",
      "brightBlack": "#749B36",
      "brightBlue": "#27B2F6",
      "brightCyan": "#13A8C0",
      "brightGreen": "#89AF50",
      "brightPurple": "#F2A20A",
      "brightRed": "#F49B36",
      "brightWhite": "#741274",
      "brightYellow": "#991070",
      "cyan": "#3C96A6",
      "foreground": "#000000",
      "green": "#6AAE08",
      "purple": "#991070",
      "red": "#8D0C0C",
      "white": "#6E386E",
      "yellow": "#991070"
    },
    // 复古
    {
      "name": "Retro",
      "background": "#000000",
      "black": "#00ff00",
      "blue": "#00ff00",
      "brightBlack": "#00ff00",
      "brightBlue": "#00ff00",
      "brightCyan": "#00ff00",
      "brightGreen": "#00ff00",
      "brightPurple": "#00ff00",
      "brightRed": "#00ff00",
      "brightWhite": "#00ff00",
      "brightYellow": "#00ff00",
      "cyan": "#00ff00",
      "foreground": "#00ff00",
      "green": "#00ff00",
      "purple": "#00ff00",
      "red": "#00ff00",
      "white": "#00ff00",
      "yellow": "#00ff00"
    },
    // ubuntu
    {
      "name": "Raspberry",
      "background": "#3C0315",
      "black": "#282A2E",
      "blue": "#0170C5",
      "brightBlack": "#676E7A",
      "brightBlue": "#80c8ff",
      "brightCyan": "#8ABEB7",
      "brightGreen": "#B5D680",
      "brightPurple": "#AC79BB",
      "brightRed": "#BD6D85",
      "brightWhite": "#FFFFFD",
      "brightYellow": "#FFFD76",
      "cyan": "#3F8D83",
      "foreground": "#FFFFFD",
      "green": "#76AB23",
      "purple": "#7D498F",
      "red": "#BD0940",
      "white": "#FFFFFD",
      "yellow": "#E0DE48"
    }
  ],

  // Add custom actions and keybindings to this array.
  // To unbind a key combination from your defaults.json, set the command to "unbound".
  // To learn more about actions and keybindings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-keybindings
  "actions": [
    // Copy and paste are bound to Ctrl+Shift+C and Ctrl+Shift+V in your defaults.json.
    // These two lines additionally bind them to Ctrl+C and Ctrl+V.
    // To learn more about selection, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-selection
    { "command": { "action": "copy", "singleLine": false }, "keys": "ctrl+c" },
    { "command": "paste", "keys": "ctrl+v" },

    // Press Ctrl+Shift+F to open the search box
    { "command": "find", "keys": "ctrl+f" },
    { "command": "duplicateTab", "keys": "ctrl+shift+d" },
    // Press Alt+Shift+D to open a new pane.
    // - "split": "auto" makes this pane open in the direction that provides the most surface area.
    // - "splitMode": "duplicate" makes the new pane use the focused pane's profile.
    // To learn more about panes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-panes
    {
      "command": {
        "action": "splitPane",
        "split": "vertical",
        "splitMode": "duplicate"
      },
      "keys": "shift+tab"
    },
    {
      "command": {
        "action": "splitPane",
        "split": "horizontal",
        "splitMode": "duplicate"
      },
      "keys": "alt+shift+-"
    },
    {
      "command": {
        "action": "splitPane",
        "split": "auto",
        "splitMode": "duplicate"
      },
      "keys": "alt+shift+d"
    },
    { "command": "closePane", "keys": "shift+w" }
  ]
}

添加注册列表(右键菜单)

https://blog.csdn.net/u011532601/article/details/106305373/

使用别人写好的 bat 程序

下载地址:https://github.com/BroJenuel/Explorer-Context-Menu-Integration-for-windows-terminal

手动配置右键打开

  • Win+R 输入 regedit 进入注册表目录 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell

在这里新建一个项命名为 WT 并设置(默认)值为你想要的名称,比如 Windows Terminal Here

  • 再新建字符串值 Icon 即显示图标,并将值设设置 C:\ProgramFiles\WindowsApps\Microsoft.WindowsTerminal`version`\WindowsTerminal.exe

    Win10 系统下 WindowsApps 文件夹拒绝访问如何获取权限:

    http://www.xitongcheng.com/jiaocheng/win10_article_45151.html

  • 注意:version值看你安装的具体版本,可通过 Everything 搜索查证,或者设置为 cmd 的图标 C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe 免去更新的麻烦,再或者设置你自己的图标,这个不影响使用

  • 如有需要的话可以将这个命令置顶,则添加新字符串值 Position,值为 Top

  • 然后再新建一个项 command,默认值%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\wt.exe

  • 注意:如失效,可将%USERPROFILE%改为指定用户目录如 C:\Users`username,并注销重启,username`记得改成自己的用户名

一般出现 explorer.exe 错误多是没有用管理员权限写入导致的

注意:自动添加的右键菜单会出现复制窗口但工作目录变的情况

删除程序自带的右键菜单

github 上有对应的 issues:https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/issues/8105

看来大家都不喜欢程序自动添加的右键菜单

完成后记得重新启动资源管理器

问题:

https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/issues/9806

powershell.exe 中的普通空格

image-20210414173814189

在 Windows terminal 中空格变成 

image-20210414172703793

解决

更换Oh my Posh官方推荐字体:https://ohmyposh.dev/docs/fonts/

使用Meslo LGM NF

image03

setting.json

  "fontFace" : "MesloLGM Nerd Font",

修改 vscode 终端字体

setting.json

"terminal.integrated.fontFamily": "MesloLGSDZ Nerd Font"

注意:vscode 只能使用等宽字体 所以得单独设置

Git bash 乱码问题

解决:https://www.cnblogs.com/ssrs-wanghao/articles/9216955.html

我就用下面命令一下解决

    git config --global core.quotepath false
posted @ 2021-10-11 13:34  __Bowen  阅读(1602)  评论(0)    收藏  举报