LuoguP1131 [ZJOI2007]时态同步 （树形DP，贪心)

贪心就离根最大距离

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#define R(a,b,c) for(register int  a = (b); a <= (c); ++ a)
#define nR(a,b,c) for(register int  a = (b); a >= (c); -- a)
#define Max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define Min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define Fill(a,b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
#define Abs(a) ((a) < 0 ? -(a) : (a))
#define Swap(a,b) a^=b^=a^=b
#define ll long long

#define ON_DEBUG

#ifdef ON_DEBUG

#define D_e_Line printf("\n\n----------\n\n")
#define D_e(x)  cout << #x << " = " << x << endl
#define Pause() system("pause")
#define FileOpen() freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);

#else

#define D_e_Line ;
#define D_e(x)  ;
#define Pause() ;
#define FileOpen() ;

#endif

struct ios{
    template<typename ATP>ios& operator >> (ATP &x){
        x = 0; int f = 1; char c;
        for(c = getchar(); c < '0' || c > '9'; c = getchar()) if(c == '-')  f = -1;
        while(c >= '0' && c <= '9') x = x * 10 + (c ^ '0'), c = getchar();
        x*= f;
        return *this;
    }
}io;
using namespace std;

const int N = 500007;

struct Edge{
	int nxt, pre, w;
}e[N << 1];
int head[N], cntEdge;
inline void add(int u, int v, int w){
	e[++cntEdge] = (Edge){ head[u], v, w}, head[u] = cntEdge;
}

long long ans;
int dis[N];
inline void DFS(int u, int fa){
	for(register int i = head[u]; i; i = e[i].nxt){
		int v = e[i].pre;
		if(v == fa) continue;
		DFS(v, u);
		dis[u] = Max(dis[u], dis[v] + e[i].w);
	}
	for(register int i = head[u]; i; i = e[i].nxt){
		int v = e[i].pre;
		if(v == fa) continue;
		ans += dis[u] - dis[v] - e[i].w;
	}
}

int main(){
	int n, rt;
	io >> n >> rt;
	R(i,2,n){
		int u, v, w;
		io >> u >> v >> w;
		add(u, v, w);
		add(v, u, w);
	}
	
	DFS(rt, 0);
	
	printf("%lld", ans);
	
	return 0;
}