类属性

(1)私有属性

class MyClass:
attr1 = 'attr1' # 共有属性
_attr2 = '_attr2' # 私有属性,可直接访问
__attr3 = '__attr3' # 私有属性,改变了属性名:_MyClass__attr3


m1 = MyClass()
print(m1.attr1)
print(MyClass.attr1)

print(m1._attr2)
print(MyClass._attr2)

print(m1._MyClass__attr3)
print(MyClass._MyClass__attr3)
print(MyClass.__dict__)
m1.att = 'gaga' # 可动态添加属性

输出:

attr1
attr1
_attr2
_attr2
__attr3
__attr3
{'__module__': '__main__', 'attr1': 'attr1', '_attr2': '_attr2', '_MyClass__attr3': '__attr3', '__dict__': <attribute '__dict__' of 'MyClass' objects>, '__weakref__': <attribute '__weakref__' of 'MyClass' objects>, '__doc__': None}

 

 

(2)__slots__ 和 __dict__

class MyClass2:
__slots__ = ['name']


m2 = MyClass2()
m2.name = 'haha'
# m2.cc = 'hh' # AttributeError: 'MyClass2' object has no attribute 'cc';只能添加slots里面声明的属性
print(m2.name)
print(MyClass2.__dict__)

输出:

haha
{'__module__': '__main__', '__slots__': ['name'], 'name': <member 'name' of 'MyClass2' objects>, '__doc__': None}

posted @ 2022-04-22 22:49  狒狒桑  阅读(20)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报