how-to-setup-a-new-windows

[!TIP]
換機很麻煩，不妨看看這篇指南？

安裝

拿到 Windows ISO 鏡像：
寫到 U 盤裏面：
- https://github.com/pbatard/rufus

跳聯網激活

shift + f12 彈出命令行後，輸入

oobe\bypassnro

重啓進入系統即可跳過聯網激活

激活

irm https://massgrave.dev/get | iex

via: https://github.com/massgravel/Microsoft-Activation-Scripts

包管理器

[!IMPORTANT]
下面的指南需要 winget，好在現在改命令已經支持代理，因此你唯一需要保證的是暢通的網絡 ^[1]。選擇自己偏好的命令開啓代理：

$ sudo winget settings --enable ProxyCommandLineOptions
$ winget --proxy http://127.0.0.1:10800 install
$ winget settings set DefaultProxy http://127.0.0.1:10800
$ winget settings reset DefaultProxy

可選: 從 Scoop 導入

Scoop 也支持代理，別忘了：

scoop config proxy 127.0.0.1:10800

建議將舊機器的 SCOOP 文件夾放在用戶目錄（~)，然後保存 install-scoop.ps1, 運行下面的腳本更新環境變量：

$username = $env:USERNAME
$scoopPath = "C:\Users\$username\scoop"
$currentScoop = [Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("SCOOP", "User")
if ($currentScoop -eq $null) {
    [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("SCOOP", $scoopPath, "User")
    Write-Output "SCOOP environment variable set to $scoopPath"
} else {
    Write-Output "SCOOP environment variable already exists with value: $currentScoop"
}

$currentUserPath = [Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("PATH", "User")
$newPathEntry = "%SCOOP%\shims"
if (-not $currentUserPath.Contains($newPathEntry)) {
    $updatedPath = "$currentUserPath;$newPathEntry"
    [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("PATH", $updatedPath, "User")
    Write-Output "Path updated: $updatedPath"
} else {
    Write-Output "Path already contains $newPathEntry"
}

接下來重新創建符號連接（需要管理員）：

sudo scoop reset *

Components build-in

Remove: Ads

Run as .ps1:

$distDir = "dist"

if (-not (Test-Path -Path $distDir)) {
    # New-Item -Path $distDir -ItemType Directory
    mkdir $distDir
}

if (-not $distDir) {
    Write-Host "Error: \$distDir is null or empty!"
    exit
}

$fileUrl = "https://github.com/xM4ddy/OFGB/releases/download/v0.4/OFGB-Deps.exe"
$fileName = "OFGB-Deps.exe"
$destinationPath = Join-Path -Path $distDir -ChildPath $fileName

if (-not (Test-Path -Path $distDir)) {
    New-Item -Path $distDir -ItemType Directory
}

$defaultProxy = "http://127.0.0.1:7890"

$useProxy = Read-Host "是否需要使用代理下載文件? (y/n)"

if ($useProxy -eq "y") {
    # 詢問用戶是否使用默認代理地址
    $proxyAddress = Read-Host "是否使用默認代理地址 $defaultProxy? (y/n)"
    if ($proxyAddress -eq "y") {
        $proxy = $defaultProxy
    } else {
        # 用戶提供自定義代理地址
        $proxy = Read-Host "請輸入自定義代理地址"
    }

    # 設置代理並下載文件
    $webClient = New-Object System.Net.WebClient
    $webClient.Proxy = New-Object System.Net.WebProxy($proxy)
    $webClient.DownloadFile($fileUrl, $destinationPath)
    Write-Host "文件已通過代理下載到 $distDir 目錄"
} else {
    # 直接下載文件，不使用代理
    Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $fileUrl -OutFile $destinationPath
    Write-Host "文件已下載到 $distDir 目錄"
}

Remove: Packages

Run following:^[2] ^[3]

$ winget uninstall "windows web experience pack"
$ winget uninstall "電腦管家"
$ winget uninstall "資訊"

Replace: Powershell

#Powershell 7
$ winget install --id Microsoft.PowerShell

Replace: Search

GitHub - srwi/EverythingToolbar: Everything integration for the Windows taskbar.

$ winget install stnkl.EverythingToolbar

Disable: Services

Run following as disable-services.ps1:

$servicesToDisable = @(
  "WSearch",
  "DtsApo4Service"
)

foreach ($service in $servicesToDisable) {
    # 獲取服務狀態
    $svc = Get-Service -Name $service -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

    if ($null -ne $svc) {
        # 停止服務
        if ($svc.Status -ne 'Stopped') {
            Write-Host "Stopping service: $service"
            Stop-Service -Name $service -Force
        }

        # 設置服務啓動類型爲禁用
        Write-Host "Disabling service: $service"
        Set-Service -Name $service -StartupType Disabled
    } else {
        Write-Host "Service $service not found!"
    }
}

Disable: Firewall

Run as disable-firewall.ps1

Get-NetFirewallProfile

Set-NetFirewallProfile -Profile Domain -Enabled False
Set-NetFirewallProfile -Profile Private -Enabled False
Set-NetFirewallProfile -Profile Public -Enabled False

Get-NetFirewallProfile

Disable: Windows Defender

use dControl, but not open-source.

Hide: Windows Security Notifications

Run as disable-security-notifications.reg^[4]

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender Security Center\Notifications]
"DisableNotifications"=dword:00000001

Disable: Windows Update

TODO

Disable: Sticky keys

TODO

Laptop Option

Processor performance boost mode ^[5]

Run process-boost.bat, then go powercfg.cpl to disable boost it. If you are using windows 11, you could use the EnergyStar meanwhile.^[6]

$ winget install 9NF7JTB3B17P

Modern Standby (S0)

Check your laptop whether support S3 sleep mode:

powercfg -a

If shown only support S0, run following as kill-s0-sleep.bat to delete sleep mode.^[7]

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Power]
"PlatformAoAcOverride"=dword:00000000

[!NOTE]
If you delete sleep mode, you should select your laptop to hibernate after closing lid.

powercfg /hibernate on

Recovery sleep mood run following as reg:

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Power]
"PlatformAoAcOverride"=-

WSL

Install WSL

$ sudo dism /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart
$ wsl --set-default-version 2
$ wsl --install --no-distribution

[!NOTE]
If show 無法解析服務器的名稱或地址, just set system proxy, then retry.

Then import ubuntu^[8]

wsl --import ubuntu "C:\Users\bgzo\wsl\" "C:\Users\bgzo\Downloads\ubuntu.tar" --version 2

WSA

TODO

Install Runtime Dependencies

$ winget install Microsoft.VCRedist.2010.x64
$ winget install Microsoft.VCRedist.2012.x64
$ winget install Microsoft.VCRedist.2013.x64
$ winget install Microsoft.VCRedist.2015+.x64

Install Font

install under user permission, stored in ~\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Fonts

$ scoop bucket add nerd-fonts

$ scoop install LXGWWenKai
$ scoop install LXGWWenKaiMono

$ scoop install JetBrainsMono-NF

Recommend you install following fonts:

Ping Fang Font
Noble Scarlet

Coding: Case Sensitive ^[9]

$ fsutil.exe file setCaseSensitiveInfo ~\workspaces enable
$ git config core.ignorecase false

Chinese: Flypy Support

Run as install-flypy.reg

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\InputMethod\Settings\CHS]
"UserDefinedDoublePinyinScheme0"="flypy*2*^*iuvdjhcwfg^xmlnpbksqszxkrltvyovt"

Chinese: Font rendering

ClearType build-in windows.
Install Noble Scarlet^[10]
Replace with Apple PingFang using https://github.com/Tatsu-syo/noMeiryoUI

[!NOTE]
In 22H2 later versions, something would be wrong. via https://github.com/Tatsu-syo/noMeiryoUI/discussions/86

(Not recommend, cause outdated) MacType

$ winget install MacType.MacType

(Not recommend, cause side effect) Replace Fonts

Proxy

See proxy, then go https://github.com/bGZo/proxy

Beautify

Like Mac

BitDock: http://www.bitdock.cn/bbs/forum.php

Unlock windows hello without PIN

Impossible via: https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/all/option-to-setup-fingerprint-without-pin-windows/10692b78-a60a-4208-9c97-b9ec27809cea

Shortcuts

Global

Operation	Effects
Win+E	打開資源管理器
Win+t	循環切換任務欄
Win+Ctrl+D	創建虛擬 Desktop
Win+Q	搜索
Win+Ctrl+F4	關閉虛擬 Desktop
Win+R	對話框
Win+Ctrl+ 左/右	左右切換虛擬 Desktop
Win+X	“Windows 移動中心”設置面板
Win+F4	關閉窗口
Win+m	最小化窗口（全部窗口）
Win+Shift+M	還原窗口最小化（全部）

Ctrl

Operation	Effects
ctrl+w	關閉瀏覽器當前頁（我的電腦）
ctrl+t	打開新標籤頁
ctrl+alt+delete	打開任務管理器
ctrl+shift+t	恢復關閉的瀏覽器頁面
ctrl+	放大頁面
ctrl-	縮小頁面

Alt

Operation	Effects
alt+F4	關閉窗口
alt+enter	查看選中文件屬性
alt+ 前進/後退方向鍵	瀏覽器頁面後退前進
alt+d	焦點固定到地址欄
alt+shief+numLock	用鍵盤控制鼠標
alt+space+n	單個窗口最小化（配合 Dock 使用）

Fn

Operation	Effects
F1	顯示當前程序或者 windows 的幫助內容
F2	如果選中文件的話，進行重命名
F3	查找
F5	瀏覽器頁面刷新
F6	使用瀏覽器時，地址欄獲得焦點（即光標移到了地址欄）
F11	瀏覽器全屏
F12	瀏覽器審查元素/調試界面
prtsc	截屏

Changelog

24H2

via: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/whats-new/whats-new-windows-11-version-24h2#features-added-to-windows-11-since-version-23h2

Features no longer under temporary enterprise control
Checkpoint cumulative updates
Features exclusive to Copilot+ PCs in 24H2
Features added to Windows 11 since version 23H2
- Server Message Block (SMB) protocol changes
  - SMB signing and encryption
  - SMB alternative client and server ports
  - SMB NTLM blocking exception list
  - SMB dialect management
  - SMB over QUIC
  - SMB firewall rule changes
- Local Security Authority (LSA) protection enablement on upgrade
- Remote Mailslot protocol disabled by default
- Local Administrator Password Solution (LAPS) improvements
- Rust in the Windows kernel
- Personal Data Encryption (PDE) for folders
- Windows protected print mode
- SHA-3 support
- App Control for Business
- Wi-Fi 7 support
- Bluetooth ® LE audio support for assistive devices
- Windows location improvements
- Sudo for Windows
- Enable optional updates
- Remote Desktop Connection improvements
- Additional features
  - File Explorer
    - 7-zip and TAR archives support
  - OOBE improvement: when you need to connect to a network and there's no Wi-Fi drivers, you're given an Install drivers option to install drivers that are already downloaded
  - Registry Editor: The Registry Editor supports limiting a search to the currently selected key and its descendants
  - Task Manager: The Task Manager settings page has Mica material and a redesigned icon
- Developer APIs
Features removed in Windows 11, version 24H2
- WordPad
- Alljoyn

23H2

via: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/whats-new/whats-new-windows-11-version-23h2

Features no longer under temporary enterprise control
Features added to Windows 11 since version 22H2
- Passkeys in Windows
- Windows passwordless experience
- Web sign-in for Windows
- Declared configuration protocol
- Education themes
- Temporary enterprise feature control
- Multi-app kiosk
- Copilot in Windows
- Windows Hello for Business authentication improvement
- LAPS native integration
- Federated sign-in
- Customize Windows 11 taskbar buttons
- Braille displays
- Dev Drive
- Additional features
  - In-box apps

22H2

via: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/whats-new/whats-new-windows-11-version-22h2

Microsoft Pluton
Enhanced Phishing Protection
Smart App Control
Credential Guard
Malicious and vulnerable driver blocking
Security hardening and threat protection
Personal Data Encryption
WebAuthn APIs support ECC
Stickers for Windows 11 SE, version 22H2
Education themes
Windows Update notifications
Start menu layout
Improvements to task manager
Windows accessibility
High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) support
- Close 粘滯鍵
  - 設置 > 粘滯鍵 > 關閉所有觸發方式
  - https://blog.csdn.net/xitongzhijia_abc/article/details/125505930
Seem like some pc support edit on the bios
- Settings --> AMD OverClocking --> Precision Boost Overdrive
  via: https://www.reddit.com/r/AMDHelp/comments/es0d4a/how_exactly_do_you_disable_pbo/
- Reg editor

Source via: https://note.bgzo.cc/weekly/how-to-setup-a-new-windows

posted @ 2026-03-29 10:17 菜就多練練阅读(6) 评论(0) 收藏举报

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Whomever you become, whatever you make yourself into, that is who you always were.

how-to-setup-a-new-windows

安裝

跳聯網激活

激活

包管理器

可選: 從 Scoop 導入

Components build-in

Remove: Ads

Remove: Packages

Replace: Powershell

Replace: Search

Disable: Services

Disable: Firewall

Disable: Windows Defender

Hide: Windows Security Notifications

Disable: Windows Update

Disable: Sticky keys

Laptop Option

Processor performance boost mode [5]

Modern Standby (S0)

WSL

WSA

Install Runtime Dependencies

Install Font

Coding: Case Sensitive [9]

Chinese: Flypy Support

Chinese: Font rendering

Proxy

Beautify

Like Mac

Unlock windows hello without PIN

Shortcuts

Global

Ctrl

Alt

Fn

Changelog

24H2

23H2

22H2

公告

Processor performance boost mode ^[5]

Coding: Case Sensitive ^[9]