ajax 原生js封装ajax [转]

/* 封装ajax函数
 * @param {string}opt.type http连接的方式,包括POST和GET两种方式
 * @param {string}opt.url 发送请求的url
 * @param {boolean}opt.async 是否为异步请求,true为异步的,false为同步的
 * @param {object}opt.data 发送的参数,格式为对象类型
 * @param {function}opt.success ajax发送并接收成功调用的回调函数
 */
    function ajax(opt) {
        opt = opt || {};
        opt.method = opt.method.toUpperCase() || 'POST';
        opt.url = opt.url || '';
        opt.async = opt.async || true;
        opt.data = opt.data || null;
        opt.success = opt.success || function () {};
        var xmlHttp = null;
        if (XMLHttpRequest) {
            xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
        }
        else {
            xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP');
        }var params = [];
        for (var key in opt.data){
            params.push(key + '=' + opt.data[key]);
        }
        var postData = params.join('&');
        if (opt.method.toUpperCase() === 'POST') {
            xmlHttp.open(opt.method, opt.url, opt.async);
            xmlHttp.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8');
            xmlHttp.send(postData);
        }
        else if (opt.method.toUpperCase() === 'GET') {
            xmlHttp.open(opt.method, opt.url + '?' + postData, opt.async);
            xmlHttp.send(null);
        }
        xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = function () {
            if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4 && xmlHttp.status == 200) {
                opt.success(xmlHttp.responseText);
            }
        };
 

//调用

ajax({
    method: 'POST',
    url: 'test.php',
    data: {
        name1: 'value1',
        name2: 'value2'
    },
    success: function (response) {
       console.log(response);
    }
});

posted @ 2017-04-01 15:17  铁塔  阅读(203)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报