特性

切片

>>>l=list(range(100))

>>>l

[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99]

>>>l[:10]  #取前十个数字

>>>l[-10:]   #取后十个数字

>>>l[:10:3]  #前十个数字每隔3个取一个

>>>l[::6]   #所有的数字每隔6个取一个

迭代

Python内置的enumerate函数可以把一个list变成索引-元素对，这样就可以在for循环中同时迭代索引和元素本身：

>>> for i, value in enumerate(['A', 'B', 'C']):
...     print(i, value)
...
0 A
1 B
2 C