matlab 利用kmeans实现鸢尾花分类

鸢尾花数据
程序：

代码

load fisheriris
X = meas(:,3:4);

figure;
plot(X(:,1),X(:,2),'k*','MarkerSize',5);
title 'Fisher''s Iris Data';
xlabel 'Petal Lengths (cm)'; 
ylabel 'Petal Widths (cm)';

rng(1); % For reproducibility
%这里kmeans()后面的四二个参数为k值
[idx,C] = kmeans(X,3);

x1 = min(X(:,1)):0.01:max(X(:,1));
x2 = min(X(:,2)):0.01:max(X(:,2));
[x1G,x2G] = meshgrid(x1,x2);
XGrid = [x1G(:),x2G(:)]; % Defines a fine grid on the plot

idx2Region = kmeans(XGrid,3,'MaxIter',1,'Start',C);

x1 = min(X(:,1)):0.01:max(X(:,1));
x2 = min(X(:,2)):0.01:max(X(:,2));
[x1G,x2G] = meshgrid(x1,x2);
XGrid = [x1G(:),x2G(:)]; % Defines a fine grid on the plot

idx2Region = kmeans(XGrid,3,'MaxIter',1,'Start',C);

figure;
gscatter(XGrid(:,1),XGrid(:,2),idx2Region,...
    [0,0.75,0.75;0.75,0,0.75;0.75,0.75,0],'..');
hold on;
plot(X(:,1),X(:,2),'k*','MarkerSize',5);
title 'Fisher''s Iris Data';
xlabel 'Petal Lengths (cm)';
ylabel 'Petal Widths (cm)'; 
legend('Region 1','Region 2','Region 3','Data','Location','SouthEast');
hold off;

**结果**： 数据展示

k=3

---

随机生成数据分成两个簇（2 clusters)

程序：

rng default; % For reproducibility
X = [randn(100,2)*0.75+ones(100,2);
    randn(100,2)*0.5-ones(100,2)];

figure;
plot(X(:,1),X(:,2),'.');
title 'Randomly Generated Data';

opts = statset('Display','final');
[idx,C] = kmeans(X,2,'Distance','cityblock',...
    'Replicates',5,'Options',opts);
    
figure;
plot(X(idx==1,1),X(idx==1,2),'r.','MarkerSize',12)
hold on
plot(X(idx==2,1),X(idx==2,2),'b.','MarkerSize',12)
plot(C(:,1),C(:,2),'kx',...
     'MarkerSize',15,'LineWidth',3) 
legend('Cluster 1','Cluster 2','Centroids',...
       'Location','NW')
title 'Cluster Assignments and Centroids'
hold off

运行结果：
随机数据

分成两个cluster