输入输出以及运算

输入输出以及运算

print('hello, world!')
# print("你好,世界！")
print('你好', '世界')
print('hello', 'world', 'world', sep=', ', end='!')
print('goodbye, world', end='!\n')
"""
多行注释1
"""
'''
多行注释2
'''

"""
使用变量保存数据并进行加减乘除运算
"""
a = 321
b = 12
print(a + b)    # 333
print(a - b)    # 309
print(a * b)    # 3852
print(a / b)    # 26.75

"""
使用type()检查变量的类型
"""
a = 100
b = 12.345
c = 1 + 5j
d = 'hello, world'
e = True
f = 10000000000000000
g = 'A'
print(type(a))    # <class 'int'>
print(type(b))    # <class 'float'>
print(type(c))    # <class 'complex'>
print(type(d))    # <class 'str'>
print(type(e))    # <class 'bool'>
print(type(f))
print(type(g))

"""
使用input()函数获取键盘输入(字符串)
使用int()函数将输入的字符串转换成整数
使用print()函数输出带占位符的字符串
"""
a = int(input())
b = int(input('b = '))
print('%d + %d = %d' % (a, b, a + b))
print('%d - %d = %d' % (a, b, a - b))
print('%d * %d = %d' % (a, b, a * b))
print('%d / %d = %f' % (a, b, a / b))  # 除
print('%d // %d = %d' % (a, b, a // b))  # 整除
print('%d %% %d = %d' % (a, b, a % b))  # 求余
print('%d ** %d = %d' % (a, b, a ** b))  # 指数

"""
赋值运算符和复合赋值运算符
"""
a = 10
b = 3
a += b        # 相当于：a = a + b
a *= a + 2    # 相当于：a = a * (a + 2)
print(a)

"""
比较运算符和逻辑运算符的使用
"""
flag0 = 1 == 1
flag1 = 3 > 2
flag2 = 2 < 1
flag3 = flag1 and flag2
flag4 = flag1 or flag2
flag5 = not (1 != 2)
print('flag0 =', flag0)    # flag0 = True
print('flag1 =', flag1)    # flag1 = True
print('flag2 =', flag2)    # flag2 = False
print('flag3 =', flag3)    # flag3 = False
print('flag4 =', flag4)    # flag4 = True
print('flag5 =', flag5)    # flag5 = False

"""
将华氏温度转换为摄氏温度
"""
f = float(input('请输入华氏温度: '))
c = (f - 32) / 1.8
print('%.1f华氏度 = %.1f摄氏度' % (f, c))
print(f'{f:.1f}华氏度 = {c:.1f}摄氏度')
print('\nOK!')

"""
输入半径计算圆的周长和面积
"""
radius = float(input('请输入圆的半径: '))
perimeter = 2 * 3.1416 * radius
area = 3.1416 * radius * radius
print('周长: %.2f' % perimeter)
print('面积: %.2f' % area)

"""
输入年份 如果是闰年输出True 否则输出False
"""
year = int(input('请输入年份: '))
# 如果代码太长写成一行不便于阅读 可以使用\对代码进行折行
is_leap = year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0 or \
          year % 400 == 0
print(is_leap)

"""
运算符的使用
"""
a = 5
b = 10
c = 3
d = 4
e = 5
a += b
a -= c
a *= d
a /= e
print("a = ", a)

flag1 = 3 > 2
flag2 = 2 < 1
flag3 = flag1 and flag2
flag4 = flag1 or flag2
flag5 = not flag1
print("flag1 = ", flag1)
print("flag2 = ", flag2)
print("flag3 = ", flag3)
print("flag4 = ", flag4)
print("flag5 = ", flag5)
print(flag1 is True)  # 可以通过“xxx is True”来判断真假
print(flag2 is not False)