oracle 9i 在CentOS 4.4上的安装

 

包括CentOS的安装在内，可以参考：
http://www.dizwell.com/prod/node/55

本文主要总结远程安装oracle9i的过程。

1. 安装CentOS注意事项：
   1.1 No Firewall
   1.2 Disable SELinux
   1.3  you must make sure that the Development Tools and Legacy Software Development options are selected.
 
 centos 安装选择Server类型，安装的的包：
 Development Tools
 Legacy Software Development
 及一些 config tools
 没有安装X windows等（在下面需要另外安装 xorg-x11）

   1.4 packages need to be installed (以下 > 开头的不用管了，只作参考)
> Centos 4.2 Disk 1:
> xorg-x11-deprecated-libs-6.8.2-1.EL.13.20.i386.rpm
> xorg-x11-libs-6.8.2-1.EL.13.20.i386.rpm
> xorg-x11-xfs-6.8.2-1.EL.13.20.i386.rpm
>
> Centos 4.2 Disk 2:
> alsa-lib-devel-1.0.6-5.RHEL4.i386.rpm
> fontconfig-devel-2.2.3-7.i386.rpm
> freetype-devel-2.1.9-1.i386.rpm
> libjpeg-devel-6b-33.i386.rpm
> libtiff-devel-3.6.1-8.i386.rpm
> libungif-devel-4.1.3-1.i386.rpm
> xorg-x11-6.8.2-1.EL.13.20.i386.rpm
> xorg-x11-deprecated-libs-devel-6.8.2-1.EL.13.20.i386.rpm
> xorg-x11-devel-6.8.2-1.EL.13.20.i386.rpm
>
> Centos 4.2 Disk 3:
>
> audiofile-devel-0.2.6-1.i386.rpm
> esound-devel-0.2.35-2.i386.rpm
> libaio-0.3.103-3.i386.rpm
> libaio-devel-0.3.103-3.i386.rpm
> openmotif21-2.1.30-11.RHEL4.4.i386.rpm
>
> Centos 4.2 Disk 4:
>
> glib-devel-1.2.10-15.i386.rpm
> gnome-libs-devel-1.4.1.2.90-44.1.i386.rpm
> gtk+-devel-1.2.10-33.i386.rpm
> imlib-devel-1.9.13-23.i386.rpm
> ORBit-devel-0.5.17-14.i386.rpm

   Patches:(这个很重要，必须要打上)
 http://oss.oracle.com/projects/compat-oracle/files/RedHat/
 下载 http://oss.oracle.com/projects/compat-oracle/dist/files/RedHat/compat-libcwait-2.1-1.i386.rpm
             http://oss.oracle.com/projects/compat-oracle/dist/files/RedHat/compat-oracle-rhel4-1.0-5.i386.rpm
 然后安装 rpm -ivh *.rpm
 可能会提示一些依赖包没有，这时候可以使用yum安装
 # yum list | grep 包名
 # yum install 包名
1.5 安装jre1.3.1

>> root:
设置内核参数
Edit the /etc/sysctl.conf and add following lines:
 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
 kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
 kernel.shmmni = 128
 kernel.shmall = 2097152
 #kernel.msgmnb = 65536
 #kernel.msgmni = 2878
 fs.file-max = 65536
 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
 Note: You need execute "sysctl -p" or reboot system to apply above settings.

另外一种是：

kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 100
kernel.shmall = 2097152
# semaphores: semmsl, semmns, semopm, semmni
kernel.sem = 100 256 100 100
fs.file-max = 327679
kernel.hostname   = Centos42.localdomain  #<--- full qualified hostname !!
kernel.domainname = localdomain           #<--- correct domain name !!

 

Edit the /etc/security/limits.conf file and add following lines:
 * - nproc 16384
 * - nofile 16384
 #oracle soft nofile 65536
 #oracle hard nofile 65536
 #oracle soft nproc 16384
 #oracle hard nproc 16384

>> oracle:
设置环境变量
------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_SID=lx92
ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/9.2.0
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:.
LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.19

export ORACLE_SID ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME PATH LD_ASSUME_KERNEL

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
#LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.1
ORACLE_OEM_JAVARUNTIME=/opt/jre1.3.1  ///需先安装java到该目录下，一定要使用 jre 1.3.1_1.x

export DISPLAY=10.15.2.62:0.0  //远程安装的时候，我的工作桌面的ip，需要安装xmanager
------------------------------------------------------------

解压 安装包unpack files:
zcat lnx_920_disk1.cpio.gz | cpio -idmv
zcat lnx_920_disk2.cpio.gz | cpio -idmv
zcat lnx_920_disk3.cpio.gz | cpio -idmv

将Disk1/install/linux/oraparame.ini文件中JRE_LOCATION指向/opt/jre1.3.1