利用Python 发送邮件

目录:

文件形式的邮件
HTML形式的邮件
带图片的HTML邮件
带附件的邮件
群邮件
各种元素都包含的邮件
基于SSL的邮件

文件形式的邮件

   1:  #!/usr/bin/env python3

   2:  #coding: utf-8

   3:  import smtplib

   4:  from email.mime.text import MIMEText

   5:  from email.header import Header

6:

   7:  sender = '***'

   8:  receiver = '***'

   9:  subject = 'python email test'

  10:  smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'

  11:  username = '***'

  12:  password = '***'

13:

  14:  msg = MIMEText('你好','plain','utf-8')#中文需参数‘utf-8’，单字节字符不需要

  15:  msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')

16:

  17:  smtp = smtplib.SMTP()

  18:  smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')

  19:  smtp.login(username, password)

  20:  smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())

  21:  smtp.quit()

HTML形式的邮件

   1:  #!/usr/bin/env python3

   2:  #coding: utf-8

   3:  import smtplib

   4:  from email.mime.text import MIMEText

5:

   6:  sender = '***'

   7:  receiver = '***'

   8:  subject = 'python email test'

   9:  smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'

  10:  username = '***'

  11:  password = '***'

12:

  13:  msg = MIMEText('<html><h1>你好</h1></html>','html','utf-8')

14:

  15:  msg['Subject'] = subject

16:

  17:  smtp = smtplib.SMTP()

  18:  smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')

  19:  smtp.login(username, password)

  20:  smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())

  21:  smtp.quit()

带图片的HTML邮件

   1:  #!/usr/bin/env python3

   2:  #coding: utf-8

   3:  import smtplib

   4:  from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

   5:  from email.mime.text import MIMEText

   6:  from email.mime.image import MIMEImage

7:

   8:  sender = '***'

   9:  receiver = '***'

  10:  subject = 'python email test'

  11:  smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'

  12:  username = '***'

  13:  password = '***'

14:

  15:  msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related')

  16:  msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message'

17:

  18:  msgText = MIMEText('<b>Some <i>HTML</i> text</b> and an image.<br><img src="cid:image1"><br>good!','html','utf-8')

  19:  msgRoot.attach(msgText)

20:

  21:  fp = open('h:\\python\\1.jpg', 'rb')

  22:  msgImage = MIMEImage(fp.read())

  23:  fp.close()

24:

  25:  msgImage.add_header('Content-ID', '<image1>')

  26:  msgRoot.attach(msgImage)

27:

  28:  smtp = smtplib.SMTP()

  29:  smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')

  30:  smtp.login(username, password)

  31:  smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string())

  32:  smtp.quit()

带附件的邮件

   1:  #!/usr/bin/env python3

   2:  #coding: utf-8

   3:  import smtplib

   4:  from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

   5:  from email.mime.text import MIMEText

   6:  from email.mime.image import MIMEImage

7:

   8:  sender = '***'

   9:  receiver = '***'

  10:  subject = 'python email test'

  11:  smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'

  12:  username = '***'

  13:  password = '***'

14:

  15:  msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related')

  16:  msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message'

17:

  18:  #构造附件

  19:  att = MIMEText(open('h:\\python\\1.jpg', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')

  20:  att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'

  21:  att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="1.jpg"'

  22:  msgRoot.attach(att)

23:

  24:  smtp = smtplib.SMTP()

  25:  smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')

  26:  smtp.login(username, password)

  27:  smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string())

  28:  smtp.quit()

群邮件

   1:  #!/usr/bin/env python3

   2:  #coding: utf-8

   3:  import smtplib

   4:  from email.mime.text import MIMEText

5:

   6:  sender = '***'

   7:  receiver = ['***','****',……]

   8:  subject = 'python email test'

   9:  smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'

  10:  username = '***'

  11:  password = '***'

12:

  13:  msg = MIMEText('你好','plain','utf-8')

14:

  15:  msg['Subject'] = subject

16:

  17:  smtp = smtplib.SMTP()

  18:  smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')

  19:  smtp.login(username, password)

  20:  smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())

  21:  smtp.quit()

各种元素都包含的邮件

   1:  #!/usr/bin/env python3

   2:  #coding: utf-8

   3:  import smtplib

   4:  from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

   5:  from email.mime.text import MIMEText

   6:  from email.mime.image import MIMEImage

7:

   8:  sender = '***'

   9:  receiver = '***'

  10:  subject = 'python email test'

  11:  smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'

  12:  username = '***'

  13:  password = '***'

14:

  15:  # Create message container - the correct MIME type is multipart/alternative.

  16:  msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative')

  17:  msg['Subject'] = "Link"

18:

  19:  # Create the body of the message (a plain-text and an HTML version).

  20:  text = "Hi!\nHow are you?\nHere is the link you wanted:\nhttp://www.python.org"

  21:  html = """\

  22:  <html>

  23:    <head></head>

  24:    <body>

  25:      <p>Hi!<br>

  26:         How are you?<br>

  27:         Here is the <a href="http://www.python.org">link</a> you wanted.

  28:      </p>

  29:    </body>

  30:  </html>

  31:  """

32:

  33:  # Record the MIME types of both parts - text/plain and text/html.

  34:  part1 = MIMEText(text, 'plain')

  35:  part2 = MIMEText(html, 'html')

36:

  37:  # Attach parts into message container.

  38:  # According to RFC 2046, the last part of a multipart message, in this case

  39:  # the HTML message, is best and preferred.

  40:  msg.attach(part1)

  41:  msg.attach(part2)

  42:  #构造附件

  43:  att = MIMEText(open('h:\\python\\1.jpg', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')

  44:  att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'

  45:  att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="1.jpg"'

  46:  msg.attach(att)

47:

  48:  smtp = smtplib.SMTP()

  49:  smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')

  50:  smtp.login(username, password)

  51:  smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())

  52:  smtp.quit()

基于SSL的邮件

   1:  #!/usr/bin/env python3

   2:  #coding: utf-8

   3:  import smtplib

   4:  from email.mime.text import MIMEText

   5:  from email.header import Header

   6:  sender = '***'

   7:  receiver = '***'

   8:  subject = 'python email test'

   9:  smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'

  10:  username = '***'

  11:  password = '***'

12:

  13:  msg = MIMEText('你好','plain','utf-8')#中文需参数‘utf-8’，单字节字符不需要

  14:  msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')

15:

  16:  smtp = smtplib.SMTP()

  17:  smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')

  18:  smtp.ehlo()

  19:  smtp.starttls()

  20:  smtp.ehlo()

  21:  smtp.set_debuglevel(1)

  22:  smtp.login(username, password)

  23:  smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())

  24:  smtp.quit()

posted @ 2013-08-10 23:26 Ares_ 阅读(207) 评论(0) 收藏举报

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