laravel:使用路由中间件限制ip地址(10.27.0)

一，相关文档:

https://learnku.com/docs/laravel/10.x/middleware/14846

二，创建middleware

liuhongdi@lhdpc:/data/laravel/dignews$ php artisan make:middleware CheckIp

   INFO  Middleware [app/Http/Middleware/CheckIp.php] created successfully.

三，php代码

1,app/Http/Middleware/CheckIp.php

<?php
 
namespace App\Http\Middleware;
 
use Closure;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
 
use App\extend\result\Result;
 
class CheckIp
{
    private $ipList = ['192.168.219.1','127.0.0.2'];
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Closure(\Illuminate\Http\Request): (\Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response)  $next
     */
    public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next): Response
    {
        //得到当前IP
        $ip = $request->ip();
        //判断是否在列表中
        if(in_array($ip,$this->ipList)){
            return Result::ErrorCode(1,"IP地址错误:".$ip);
        }
        return $next($request);
    }
}

2,注册到 app/Http/Kernel.php,给它生成别名

在protected $middlewareAliases中添加我们的middleware,

给它起一个别名，如下:

protected $middlewareAliases = [
        ......
        'checkip'=> \App\Http\Middleware\CheckIp::class,
    ];

如图:

3,在routes/web.php中添加对中间件的启用:

Route::controller(NewsController::class)->group(function () {
    Route::get('/news/home', 'home');
    Route::get('/news/req', 'req')->middleware('checkip');
    Route::get('/news/res', 'res');
    Route::get('/news/homejson', 'homejson');
});

说明：刘宏缔的架构森林—专注it技术的博客，
网站：https://blog.imgtouch.com
原文: https://blog.imgtouch.com/index.php/2023/10/17/laravel-shi-yong-lu-you-zhong-jian-jian-xian-zhi-ip-di-zhi/
代码: https://github.com/liuhongdi/ 或 https://gitee.com/liuhongdi
说明：作者:刘宏缔邮箱: 371125307@qq.com

四，测试效果:

路由未指定中间件:

路由被指定了中间件:

五，查看laravel框架的版本:

liuhongdi@lhdpc:/data/laravel/dignews$ php artisan --version
Laravel Framework 10.27.0

一，相关文档:

二，创建middleware

三，php代码

四，测试效果:

五，查看laravel框架的版本:

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