xampp 配置备忘 和 laravel .env 文件配置 创建数据库， 设置字符集

 

 

hosts 文件 配置虚拟域名

127.0.0.1  larablog.com

 

xampp apache-httpd.conf 添加代码
```
DocumentRoot "C:/Users/aocn/Desktop/larablog/public"
<Directory "C:/Users/aocn/Desktop/larablog/public">
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
```

xampp httpd-vhosts.conf 配置虚拟主机
```
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "C:/Users/aocn/Desktop/larablog/public"
ServerName larablog.test
</VirtualHost>
```

 

创建 mysql 数据库

create database laravelblog default character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

 

laravel .env 文件

APP_NAME=Laravel
APP_ENV=local
APP_KEY=
APP_DEBUG=true
APP_URL=http://localhost

LOG_CHANNEL=stack

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=laravelblog
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=

BROADCAST_DRIVER=log
CACHE_DRIVER=file
QUEUE_CONNECTION=sync
SESSION_DRIVER=file
SESSION_LIFETIME=120

REDIS_HOST=127.0.0.1
REDIS_PASSWORD=null
REDIS_PORT=6379

MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=smtp.mailtrap.io
MAIL_PORT=2525
MAIL_USERNAME=null
MAIL_PASSWORD=null
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=null

AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=
AWS_DEFAULT_REGION=us-east-1
AWS_BUCKET=

PUSHER_APP_ID=
PUSHER_APP_KEY=
PUSHER_APP_SECRET=
PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER=mt1

MIX_PUSHER_APP_KEY="${PUSHER_APP_KEY}"
MIX_PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER="${PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER}"

 

 

字符集

- 设置字符集 - >

　　 Illuminate\Database\QueryException : SQLSTATE[42000]:

　　Syntax error or access violation: 1071 Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes (SQL: alter table `users` add unique `users_email_unique`(`email`))

在 app\Providers\AppServiceProvider.php 设置字符长度：
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
public function boot()
{
// 解决 utf8mb4
Schema::defaultStringLength(191);

// 显式路由模型绑定
// Route::model('slug', Post::class);

}