Docker - docker in docker(dind)

1 - docker in docker(dind)

有时需要在容器内执行 docker 命令,比如:在 jenkins 容器内运行 docker 命令执行构建镜像
直接在 docker 容器内嵌套安装 docker 未免太过臃肿
更好的办法是:容器内仅部署 docker 命令行工具(作为客户端),实际执行交由宿主机内的 docker-engine(服务器)

2 - 两种方式

在docker容器内启动一个docker daemon,对外提供服务。
每个运行中的容器,都是一个进程,这个进程都托管在docker daemon中。
优点在于镜像和容器都在一个隔离的环境,保持宿主机的环境。

2.1 通过宿主机的docker.sock

通过类似docker run -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock的命令将宿主机 docker.sock 文件挂载到容器, 并且直接挂载宿主机的/usr/bin/docker, 这样容器内就不需安装 Docker 程序。
当容器内使用docker命令时,实际上调用的是宿主机的docker daemon和docker命令。
也就是说,容器内实际并未运行 docker server,但是能够通过宿主机执行docker任务,从而实现轻量级 docker in docker
需要特别说明的是,真正执行 docker 命令的是跑在宿主机上的 docker-engine(服务器),因此这并不是真正的 "Docker in Docker".

2.2 通过docker:dind镜像

先启动一个docker:dind容器A,再启动一个docker容器B,容器B指定host为A容器内的docker daemon。

3 - 实例:Run Jenkins via Docker Desktop on Windows OS

https://www.jenkins.io/doc/book/installing/

启动Jenkins

λ docker network ls
NETWORK ID          NAME                DRIVER              SCOPE
ce94289d7289        bridge              bridge              local
b47c8fca8bab        host                host                local
6140a92f13fe        none                null                local
λ docker network create jenkins
10aa1f469d1ee811c406d1acc009c267e7a288b0bf7818af70832f476dc83974
GuowangLi@CNMCSRFX33 /c/Projects
λ docker network ls
NETWORK ID          NAME                DRIVER              SCOPE
ce94289d7289        bridge              bridge              local
b47c8fca8bab        host                host                local
10aa1f469d1e        jenkins             bridge              local
6140a92f13fe        none                null                local
λ
λ docker volume ls
DRIVER              VOLUME NAME
λ docker volume create jenkins-docker-certs
jenkins-docker-certs
λ docker volume create jenkins-data
jenkins-data
λ docker volume ls
DRIVER              VOLUME NAME
local               jenkins-data
local               jenkins-docker-certs
λ docker container run --name jenkins-docker --detach \
>   --privileged --network jenkins --network-alias docker \
>   --env DOCKER_TLS_CERTDIR=/certs \
>   --volume jenkins-docker-certs:/certs/client \
>   --volume jenkins-data:/var/jenkins_home \
>   docker:dind
Unable to find image 'docker:dind' locally
dind: Pulling from library/docker
df20fa9351a1: Pull complete
25ad7478873d: Pull complete
4684f6177b5d: Pull complete
46e300cec669: Pull complete
63038576ad94: Pull complete
0fdb76c4706c: Pull complete
cb7edeffdfd5: Pull complete
cc28bd76800f: Pull complete
54196fe38f7e: Pull complete
ea71acc29633: Pull complete
657cc4c15165: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:a8ea5b6b4b7472a3804d22f619097e983cc939344608aa3774e73d24291007d6
Status: Downloaded newer image for docker:dind
4a8be3066dbd65b85f35933c0d53c174f3c1bfd55b94188baa377be9f275e72e
λ docker container run \
>   --name jenkins-blueocean \
>   --detach \
>   --network jenkins \
>   --env DOCKER_HOST=tcp://docker:2376 \
>   --env DOCKER_CERT_PATH=/certs/client \
>   --env DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY=1 \
>   --volume jenkins-data:/var/jenkins_home \
>   --volume jenkins-docker-certs:/certs/client:ro \
>   --publish 8080:8080 \
>   --publish 50000:50000 \
>   jenkinsci/blueocean
b0f8d0ca1673f3d74ed764ba49341093277b92b3c02dd2cee0146ebd43ce3cb5
λ
λ docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                 COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                              NAMES
b0f8d0ca1673        jenkinsci/blueocean   "/sbin/tini -- /usr/…"   3 minutes ago       Up 3 minutes        0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp, 0.0.0.0:50000->50000/tcp   jenkins-blueocean
4a8be3066dbd        docker:dind           "dockerd-entrypoint.…"   4 minutes ago       Up 4 minutes        2375-2376/tcp                                      jenkins-docker
λ docker images
REPOSITORY            TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
jenkinsci/blueocean   latest              0577399033d7        21 hours ago        579MB
docker                dind                66dc2d45749a        7 days ago          226MB
λ

获取初始密码

λ docker exec jenkins-blueocean cat var/jenkins_home/secrets/initialAdminPassword
b22f3b04344f4094bb6b26e1312002e8

4 - Command List

涉及的一些命令

docker network create jenkins

docker volume create jenkins-docker-certs
docker volume create jenkins-data

docker container run \
  --name jenkins-docker \
  --detach \
  --privileged \
  --network jenkins \
  --network-alias docker \
  --env DOCKER_TLS_CERTDIR=/certs \
  --volume jenkins-docker-certs:/certs/client \
  --volume jenkins-data:/var/jenkins_home \
  docker:dind

docker container run \
  --name jenkins-blueocean \
  --detach \
  --network jenkins \
  --env DOCKER_HOST=tcp://docker:2376 \
  --env DOCKER_CERT_PATH=/certs/client \
  --env DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY=1 \
  --volume jenkins-data:/var/jenkins_home \
  --volume jenkins-docker-certs:/certs/client:ro \
  --publish 8080:8080 \
  --publish 50000:50000 \
  jenkinsci/blueocean
posted @ 2020-08-24 00:49  Anliven  阅读(14394)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报