Vue3之watch
watch监视ref函数
<template>
<h2>当前求和为:{{sum}}</h2>
<button @click="sum++">点我+1</button>
<hr>
<h2>当前的信息为:{{msg}}</h2>
<button @click="msg+='!'">修改信息</button>
<hr>
<h2>姓名:{{person.name}}</h2>
<h2>年龄:{{person.age}}</h2>
<h2>薪资:{{person.job.j1.salary}}K</h2>
<button @click="person.name+='~'">修改姓名</button>
<button @click="person.age++">增长年龄</button>
<button @click="person.job.j1.salary++">涨薪</button>
</template>
<script>
import {ref,reactive,watch} from 'vue'
export default {
name: 'Demo',
setup(){
//数据
let sum = ref(0)
let msg = ref('你好啊')
let person = ref({
name:'张三',
age:18,
job:{
j1:{
salary:20
}
}
})
console.log(person)
// 监视多个ref定义的响应式数据
watch([sum,msg],(newValue,oldValue)=>{
console.log('sum或msg变化了',newValue,oldValue)
})
watch(sum,(newValue,oldValue)=>{
console.log('sum的值变化了',newValue,oldValue)
})
//返回一个对象(常用)
return {
sum,
msg,
person
}
}
}
</script>
watch监视reactive函数
监视reactive定义的响应式数据
若watch监视的是reactive定义的响应式数据,则无法正确获得oldValue!!
若watch监视的是reactive定义的响应式数据,则强制开启了深度监视
示例:
<template>
<h2>当前求和为:{{sum}}</h2>
<button @click="sum++">点我+1</button>
<hr>
<h2>当前的信息为:{{msg}}</h2>
<button @click="msg+='!'">修改信息</button>
<hr>
<h2>姓名:{{person.name}}</h2>
<h2>年龄:{{person.age}}</h2>
<h2>薪资:{{person.job.j1.salary}}K</h2>
<button @click="person.name+='~'">修改姓名</button>
<button @click="person.age++">增长年龄</button>
<button @click="person.job.j1.salary++">涨薪</button>
</template>
<script>
import {ref,reactive,watch} from 'vue'
export default {
name: 'Demo',
setup(){
//数据
let sum = ref(0)
let msg = ref('你好啊')
let person = ref({
name:'张三',
age:18,
job:{
j1:{
salary:20
}
}
})
console.log(person)
// 监视多个ref定义的响应式数据
watch([sum,msg],(newValue,oldValue)=>{
console.log('sum或msg变化了',newValue,oldValue)
})
watch(sum,(newValue,oldValue)=>{
console.log('sum的值变化了',newValue,oldValue)
})
watch(person,(newValue,oldValue)=>{
console.log('person的值变化了',newValue,oldValue)
},{deep:true})
/* 情况三:监视reactive定义的响应式数据
若watch监视的是reactive定义的响应式数据,则无法正确获得oldValue!!
若watch监视的是reactive定义的响应式数据,则强制开启了深度监视
*/
watch(person,(newValue,oldValue)=>{
console.log('person变化了',newValue,oldValue)
},{immediate:true,deep:false}) //此处的deep配置不再奏效
//情况四:监视reactive定义的响应式数据中的某个属性
watch(()=>person.job,(newValue,oldValue)=>{
console.log('person的job变化了',newValue,oldValue)
},{immediate:true,deep:true})
//情况五:监视reactive定义的响应式数据中的某些属性
watch([()=>person.job,()=>person.name],(newValue,oldValue)=>{
console.log('person的job变化了',newValue,oldValue)
},{immediate:true,deep:true})
//特殊情况
watch(()=>person.job,(newValue,oldValue)=>{
console.log('person的job变化了',newValue,oldValue)
},{deep:true}) //此处由于监视的是reactive素定义的对象中的某个属性,所以deep配置有效
//返回一个对象(常用)
return {
sum,
msg,
person
}
}
}
</script>
浙公网安备 33010602011771号