在C#中直接引用加密类库比在C中要方便和快速
des_demo.cs代码如下:
using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
public class EncryptStringDES {
#region 加密方法
//pToEncrypt为需要加密字符串,sKey为密钥
public string Encrypt(string pToEncrypt, string sKey)
{
DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
//把字符串放到byte数组中
//原来使用的UTF8编码,我改成Unicode编码了,不行
byte[] inputByteArray = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(pToEncrypt);
//建立加密对象的密钥和偏移量
//使得输入密码必须输入英文文本
des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(),CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
foreach(byte b in ms.ToArray())
{
ret.AppendFormat('{0:X2}', b);
}
ret.ToString();
return ret.ToString();
}
#endregion
#region 解密方法
//pToDecrypt为需要解密字符串,sKey为密钥
public string Decrypt(string pToDecrypt, string sKey)
{
DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] inputByteArray = new byte[pToDecrypt.Length / 2];
for(int x = 0; x < pToDecrypt.Length / 2; x++)
{
int i = (Convert.ToInt32(pToDecrypt.Substring(x * 2, 2), 16));
inputByteArray = (byte)i;
}
//建立加密对象的密钥和偏移量,此值重要,不能修改
des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor(),CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
//建立StringBuild对象,CreateDecrypt使用的是流对象,必须把解密后的文本变成流对象
StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
return System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(ms.ToArray());
}
#endregion
}
注意,sKey为一个长度为八位的字符串,加密和解密时必须一致.为了加强模糊度,我们可以在程序初始化时用不可打印ascii码组合连接得到sKey,如下所示:
int[] tmp=new int[8]{23,234,195,165,201,240,143,198};
foreach(int i in tmp)
{
sKey+=((char)i).ToString();
}
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