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WPF 使用CefSharp 调用前端方法

最近有一个需求是,WPF里面要嵌入一个Vue前端框架,也就是把网页嵌入进WPF里面,找了好久发现用CefSharp还是比较不错的,但是有一点打包占空间太大

要求
cefsharp v97.1.61
.netframework v4.5.2

  • 调用桌面端方法传递信息到Js脚本中
  • 从网页端点击按钮调用客户端方法,在网页端显示返回的数据
  • 从网页端输入信息传入客户端方法内
 public partial class ucBack : UserControl
    {
        public ucBack()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            InitBrowser();
            Unloaded += UcBack_Unloaded;
        }

        public void InitBrowser()
        {
            CefSharpSettings.WcfEnabled = true;
            Cef.GetGlobalCookieManager().DeleteCookies("", "");
            this.browser.Address = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + @"test.html";
            //注册方法//注册JsObj对象JS调用C#
            browser.JavascriptObjectRepository.Register("JsObj", new getWinFormData(browser), isAsync: false);
        }

        //自定义类(JS调用C#)
        public class getWinFormData
        {
            private static ChromiumWebBrowser chromiumWebBrowser;
            //构造方法
            public getWinFormData(ChromiumWebBrowser OriginachromiumWebBrowser)
            {
                chromiumWebBrowser = OriginachromiumWebBrowser;
                chromiumWebBrowser.FrameLoadEnd += OnFrameLoadEnd;
            }
            /// 窗口加载完毕时需要出发的全局JS对象
            public void OnFrameLoadEnd(object sender, FrameLoadEndEventArgs e)
            {
                if (e.Frame.IsMain)
                {
                    chromiumWebBrowser.ShowDevTools();
                    var str = "(function(){CefSharp.BindObjectAsync('JsObj');})()";
                    chromiumWebBrowser.GetFocusedFrame().EvaluateScriptAsync(str);
                }
            }
            public void showAlertMsg(string msg)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("C#窗体:" + msg);
            }
            public string readIdCard()
            {
                return "test";
            }
        }

        private void UcBack_Unloaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            Cef.Shutdown();
        }

        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            browser.ExecuteScriptAsync("test3('I am androllen')");
        }
    }
    xmlns:cefSharp="clr-namespace:CefSharp.Wpf;assembly=CefSharp.Wpf"
    <Grid>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="auto" />
            <RowDefinition Height="*" />
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <Button
            Width="100"
            Height="30"
            VerticalAlignment="Center"
            HorizontalContentAlignment="Center"
            VerticalContentAlignment="Center"
            Click="Button_Click"
            Content="设置Js脚本内容" />
        <cef:ChromiumWebBrowser x:Name="browser" Grid.Row="1" />
    </Grid>

清理本地存储数据
Cef.GetGlobalCookieManager().DeleteCookies("", "");

    using CefSharp;
    using CefSharp.Wpf;
    using System;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Reflection;
    using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
    using System.Windows;

    public partial class App : Application
    {
        public App()
        {
            //Add Custom assembly resolver
            AppDomain.CurrentDomain.AssemblyResolve += Resolver;

            //Any CefSharp references have to be in another method with NonInlining
            // attribute so the assembly rolver has time to do it's thing.
            InitializeCefSharp();
        }

        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
        private static void InitializeCefSharp()
        {
            var settings = new CefSettings();

            // Set BrowserSubProcessPath based on app bitness at runtime
            settings.BrowserSubprocessPath = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ApplicationBase,
                         Environment.Is64BitProcess ? "x64" : "x86",
                         "CefSharp.BrowserSubprocess.exe");

            // Make sure you set performDependencyCheck false
            Cef.Initialize(settings, performDependencyCheck: false, browserProcessHandler: null);
        }

        // Will attempt to load missing assembly from either x86 or x64 subdir
        // Required by CefSharp to load the unmanaged dependencies when running using AnyCPU
        private static Assembly Resolver(object sender, ResolveEventArgs args)
        {
            if (args.Name.StartsWith("CefSharp"))
            {
                string assemblyName = args.Name.Split(new[] { ',' }, 2)[0] + ".dll";
                string archSpecificPath = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ApplicationBase,
                                   Environment.Is64BitProcess ? "x64" : "x86",
                                   assemblyName);

                return File.Exists(archSpecificPath)
                     ? Assembly.LoadFile(archSpecificPath)
                     : null;
            }

            return null;
        }
    }
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html style="overflow: hidden;">
<head>
 
</head>
<body >
    <div>
        <button onclick="test2()">测试弹出框</button>
        <button onclick="test1()">读取身份证信息</button>
        身份证信息<textarea id="idcardmsg"></textarea>
    </div>
<script>
    function test1() {
        var idcardmsg = document.getElementById("idcardmsg").value;
        JsObj.showAlertMsg(idcardmsg);
    }
 
    function test2() {
        //CefSharp.BindObjectAsync('JsObj');
        var result = JsObj.readIdCard();
        alert(result);
    }
    function test3(msg){
       
        alert(msg);
    }
 
</script>
</body>
</html>

也可以使用
https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/microsoft-edge/webview2/get-started/wpf
请详细看官方文档,里面也讲述了如何嵌入网页,并从网页返回消息给 WPF
具体代码

posted @ 2021-05-12 20:03  androllen  阅读(521)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报