| Operator | Definition | Example(s) |
|---|---|---|
| from: | Used to specify the sender | Example - from:amy Meaning - Messages from Amy |
| to: | Used to specify a recipient | Example - to:david Meaning - All messages that were sent to David (by you or someone else) |
| subject: | Search for words in the subject line | Example - subject:dinner Meaning - Messages that have the word "dinner" in the subject |
| OR |
Search for messages matching term A or term B* |
Example - from:amy OR from:david Meaning - Messages from Amy or from David |
| - (hyphen) |
Used to exclude messages from your search | Example - dinner -movie Meaning - Messages that contain the word "dinner" but do not contain the word "movie" |
| label: | Search for messages by label* *There isn't a search operator for unlabeled messages |
Example - from:amy label:friends Meaning - Messages from Amy that have the label "friends" Example - from:david label:my-family |
| has:attachment |
Search for messages with an attachment | Example - from:david has:attachment Meaning - Messages from David that have an attachment |
| filename: | Search for an attachment by name or type |
Example - filename:physicshomework.txt Example - label:work filename:pdf |
|
" " |
Used to search for an exact phrase* *Capitalization isn't taken into consideration |
Example - "i'm feeling lucky" Example - subject:"dinner and a movie" |
| ( ) |
Used to group words Used to specify terms that shouldn't be excluded |
Example - from:amy(dinner OR movie) Example - subject:(dinner movie) |
| in:anywhere | Search for messages anywhere in your account* *Messages in 'Spam' and 'Trash' are excluded from searches by default |
Example - in:anywhere subject:movie Meaning - Messages in 'All Mail', 'Spam', and 'Trash' that contain the word "movie" |
| in:inbox in:trash in:spam |
Search for messages in 'Inbox', 'Trash', or 'Spam' | Example - in:trash from:amy Meaning - Messages from Amy that are in the trash |
| is:starred is:unread is:read |
Search for messages that are starred, unread or read | Example - is:read is:starred from:David Meaning - Messages from David that have been read and are marked with a star |
| cc: bcc: |
Used to specify recipients in the 'cc' or 'bcc' fields* *Search on bcc: cannot retrieve messages on which you were blind carbon copied |
Example - cc:david Meaning - Messages that were cc-ed to David |
| after: before: |
Search for messages after or before a certain date* *Date must be in yyyy/mm/dd format. |
Example - after:2004/04/17 before:2004/04/18 Meaning - Messages sent on April 17, 2004.* *More precisely: Messages sent on or after April 17, 2004, but before April 18, 2004. |
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