最近做的一个东东,想要去除掉保存的字符串内容的所有html格式,也就是只取纯文本,

从网上查了些相关资料,以及正则表达式的用法,

有一个方法向大家推荐,基本去除了我想要去除的html格式,可能根据需要不同,还需要你自己编写相关正则匹配,这里我自己加了一个去除所有空格的匹配,

下面把这个提取纯文本的方法跟贴出来跟大家学习,请多多指点。

参阅网络资料:http://www.suzhou35.com/blog/article.asp?id=169

1、[用正则表达式来提取html中的文本]

需要引用的命名空间是System.Text.RegularExpressions

using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

思路:

a、先将html文本中的所有空格、换行符去掉(因为html中的空格和换行是被忽略的)
b、将<head>标记中的所有内容去掉
c、将<script>标记中的所有内容去掉
d、将<style>标记中的所有内容去掉
e、将td换成空格,tr,li,br,p 等标记换成换行符
f、去掉所有以“<>”符号为头尾的标记去掉。
g、转换&,&nbps;等转义字符换成相应的符号
h、去掉多余的空格和空行

 方法如下:       

        /// <summary>
        /// 将HTML内容转换成纯文本形式,即去除HTML格式
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="source"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string ConvertToText(string source)
        {
            string result;
            //remove line breaks,tabs
            result = source.Replace("\r", " ");
            result = result.Replace("\n", " ");
            result = result.Replace("\t", " ");

            //remove the header
            result = Regex.Replace(result, "(<head>).*(</head>)", string.Empty, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

            result = Regex.Replace(result, @"<( )*script([^>])*>", "<script>", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = Regex.Replace(result, @"(<script>).*(</script>)", string.Empty, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

            //remove all styles
            result = Regex.Replace(result, @"<( )*style([^>])*>", "<style>", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase); //clearing attributes
            result = Regex.Replace(result, "(<style>).*(</style>)", string.Empty, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

            //insert tabs in spaces of <td> tags
            result = Regex.Replace(result, @"<( )*td([^>])*>", " ", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

            //insert line breaks in places of <br> and <li> tags
            result = Regex.Replace(result, @"<( )*br( )*>", "\r", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = Regex.Replace(result, @"<( )*li( )*>", "\r", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

            //insert line paragraphs in places of <tr> and <p> tags
            result = Regex.Replace(result, @"<( )*tr([^>])*>", "\r\r", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = Regex.Replace(result, @"<( )*p([^>])*>", "\r\r", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

            //remove anything thats enclosed inside < >
            result = Regex.Replace(result, @"<[^>]*>", string.Empty, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

            //replace special characters:
            result = Regex.Replace(result, @"&", "&", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = Regex.Replace(result, @" ", " ", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = Regex.Replace(result, @"<", "<", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = Regex.Replace(result, @">", ">", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = Regex.Replace(result, @"&(.{2,6});", string.Empty, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

            //remove extra line breaks and tabs
            result = Regex.Replace(result, @" ( )+", " ");
            result = Regex.Replace(result, "(\r)( )+(\r)", "\r\r");
            result = Regex.Replace(result, @"(\r\r)+", "\r\n");

            //remove blank
            result = Regex.Replace(result, @"\s", "");

            return result;
        }

 

2、[取出文本中的图片地址]


程序代码 程序代码

public static string GetImgUrl(string HTMLStr)

        {

            string str = string.Empty;

            string sPattern = @"^<img\s+[^>]*>";

            Regex r = new Regex(@"<img\s+[^>]*\s*src\s*=\s*([']?)(?<url>\S+)'?[^>]*>",

                RegexOptions.Compiled);

            Match m = r.Match(HTMLStr.ToLower());

            if (m.Success)

                str = m.Result("${url}");

            return str;

        }
posted on 2008-12-12 16:26  forever of Provence  阅读(3462)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报