哇塞,有好吃的~

Vue中keep-alive.js解析

源码位置

  • src/components/keep-alive.js

逐行分析

// 获取组件的name
function getComponentName (opts: ?VNodeComponentOptions): ?string {
  return opts && (opts.Ctor.options.name || opts.tag)
}

// 判断pattern是否能与name匹配上
function matches (pattern: string | RegExp | Array<string>, name: string): boolean {
  if (Array.isArray(pattern)) {
    return pattern.indexOf(name) > -1
  } else if (typeof pattern === 'string') {
    return pattern.split(',').indexOf(name) > -1
  } else if (isRegExp(pattern)) {
    return pattern.test(name)
  }
  /* istanbul ignore next */
  return false
}

// 用来处理当include和exclude属性变化时,清楚cache中不需要缓存的组件实例
function pruneCache (keepAliveInstance: any, filter: Function) {
  const { cache, keys, _vnode } = keepAliveInstance
  for (const key in cache) {
    const cachedNode: ?VNode = cache[key]
    if (cachedNode) {
      const name: ?string = getComponentName(cachedNode.componentOptions)
      if (name && !filter(name)) {
        pruneCacheEntry(cache, key, keys, _vnode)
      }
    }
  }
}

// 清除cache中keys中的key对应的缓存组件实例
function pruneCacheEntry (
  cache: VNodeCache,
  key: string,
  keys: Array<string>,
  current?: VNode
) {
  const cached = cache[key]
  if (cached && (!current || cached.tag !== current.tag)) {
    cached.componentInstance.$destroy()
  }
  cache[key] = null
  remove(keys, key)
}

const patternTypes: Array<Function> = [String, RegExp, Array]

export default {
  name: 'keep-alive',
  abstract: true, // 官方没有暴露这个属性,这个为true的话就是在destory的时候不会从它的父级中移除
  /**
   * 在src/core/instance/lifecycle.js中
   * Vue.prototype.$destroy = function() {
   *    ...
   *    if (parent && !parent._isBeingDestroyed && !vm.$options.abstract) { // 由于abstract为true,所以始终不会把它从父级中移除
   *        remove(parent.$children, vm) // 将vm从parent.$children中移除
   *    }
   *    ...
   * }
  */

  props: {
    include: patternTypes,
    exclude: patternTypes,
    max: [String, Number]
  },

  created () {
    this.cache = Object.create(null)
    this.keys = []
  },

  destroyed () { // keepa-live组件卸载时,移除所有的组件实例缓存
    for (const key in this.cache) {
      pruneCacheEntry(this.cache, key, this.keys)
    }
  },

  mounted () { // 加载的时候,开启监听include和exclude的变化去动态清理不需要缓存的组件
    this.$watch('include', val => {
      pruneCache(this, name => matches(val, name))
    })
    this.$watch('exclude', val => {
      pruneCache(this, name => !matches(val, name))
    })
  },

  render () {
    const slot = this.$slots.default // 拿到slot
    const vnode: VNode = getFirstComponentChild(slot) // 获取插槽下的第一个子节点
    const componentOptions: ?VNodeComponentOptions = vnode && vnode.componentOptions // 获取子组件的组件配置项信息
    if (componentOptions) {
      // check pattern
      const name: ?string = getComponentName(componentOptions) // 获取组件的name
      const { include, exclude } = this
      // 判断该组件是否需要被缓存,不需要就直接返回该vnode
      if (
        // not included
        (include && (!name || !matches(include, name))) ||
        // excluded
        (exclude && name && matches(exclude, name))
      ) {
        return vnode
      }
      // 走到这里需要被缓存了
      const { cache, keys } = this
      const key: ?string = vnode.key == null
        // same constructor may get registered as different local components
        // so cid alone is not enough (#3269)
        ? componentOptions.Ctor.cid + (componentOptions.tag ? `::${componentOptions.tag}` : '')
        : vnode.key
      // 先判断当前缓存中是否存在对应的实例,如果有就将缓存的实例赋值给当前实例  
      if (cache[key]) {
        vnode.componentInstance = cache[key].componentInstance
        // make current key freshest
        // 这一步看起来很无聊,实际是为了把最新缓存的组件放到缓存的顶部,因为它内部会有一个缓存的组件最大数量的,当缓存到了极限就会把缓存的底部的一条数据清掉
        remove(keys, key)
        keys.push(key)
      } else {
        // 没有当前实例,就把实例放进缓存中 
        cache[key] = vnode
        keys.push(key)
        // prune oldest entry,这一步就是用来判断是否到达了最大储存限制,超过了就删掉第一个储存的组件实例
        if (this.max && keys.length > parseInt(this.max)) {
          pruneCacheEntry(cache, keys[0], keys, this._vnode)
        }
      }
      // 给虚拟dom的数据的keepAlive设置为true
      vnode.data.keepAlive = true
    }
    return vnode || (slot && slot[0]) // 返回缓存中的vnode
  }
}

小结

  • keep-alive由于使用了abstract属性,导致本身在触发destory方法时不会从父级中被卸载掉,所以可以通过其本身来缓存它的子组件。这也是我目前的一点粗鄙的见解,后面再看到相关的更详细内容会进行补充。
posted @ 2020-12-25 16:36  风行者夜色  阅读(247)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报