ubuntu tips

1.

File recoding recent activities: ~/.local/share/recently-used.xbel 

直接删了就可以清除Dash Home里的最近记录

 

2.

设置图形界面的开机启动项：　　在startup application里直接设置，或者想折腾的，写个 XXX.desktop保存到 ~/.config/autostart/ 这个目录下，具体格式差不多这样：

[Desktop Entry]
Type=Application
Exec=/home/alex/.keynav #执行的脚本位置
Hidden=false
NoDisplay=false
X-GNOME-Autostart-enabled=true
Name[en_US]=keynav
Name=keynav
Comment[en_US]=run keynav deamon
Comment=

 

3.

Ubuntu设置开机启动为文本界面：

/**
  * All procedures I configured the computer to boot up in shell command
  **/ 

/etc/default/grub
Comment the line GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=”quiet splash”, by adding # at the beginning, which will disable the Ubuntu purple screen. 
Change GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=”" to GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=”text”, this makes Ubuntu boot directly into Text Mode.
Uncomment this line #GRUB_TERMINAL=console, by removing the # at the beginning, this makes Grub Menu into real black & white Text Mode (without background image)
sudo update-grub

 

4.

awk 'BEGIN { statements}  pattern { command } END { statements} '

中间的pattern 相当于条件判断，command为命令。

例： 截取文件里第一行以为的第2、3栏的内容,并输出他们的和

cat FileName | awk 'RN>1 { sum=$2+$3; print $2, $3, sum } '

 5.

1. SIGHUP (1) - Hangup detected on controlling terminal or death of controlling process. Use SIGHUP to reload configuration files and open/close log files.
2. SIGKILL (9) - Kill signal. Use SIGKILL as a last resort to kill process. This will not save data or cleaning kill the process.
3. SIGTERM (15) - Termination signal. This is the default and safest way to kill process.

6.

;way to rename files that containing specila characters
find . -type f -inum `ls -i|grep $FILE_NAME|awk {print $1}` -exec mv {} $NEW_NAME

7.

in vim,type :%!xxd to enter hex mode and use %!xxd -r to exit from hex mode

8.

when the cd drive cant ejcet, run:
sudo ejcet -i off

 

9.

//print all fields with seperator

cat template.cpp |awk 'BEGIN{FS="}"; OFS="\n"} {$1=$1;print "number "NR, $0}' > aaa