#include <iostream>
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1e6 + 100;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int mod = 998244353;
typedef long long ll;
ll powmod(ll a, ll b) {
ll ret = 1;
while (b) {
if (b & 1) ret = ret * a % mod;
a = a * a % mod;
b >>= 1;
}
return ret;
}
int main() {
freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
int _;
scanf("%d", &_);
while (_--) {
int n;
ll p, q;
ll ans = 1;
scanf("%d", &n);
while (n--) {
scanf("%lld %lld", &p, &q);
ll temp = (p + (p - 1) * q) % mod;
temp = temp * powmod(p, q - 1) % mod;
ans = ans * temp % mod;
}
printf("%lld\n", ans);
}
return 0;
}