Supervisor配置 实测可用

按第四点配置，以下配置可用

 

[unix_http_server]
file=/tmp/supervisor.sock ;UNIX socket 文件，supervisorctl 会使用
;chmod=0700 ;socket文件的mode，默认是0700
;chown=nobody:nogroup ;socket文件的owner，格式：uid:gid

;[inet_http_server] ;HTTP服务器，提供web管理界面
;port=127.0.0.1:9001 ;Web管理后台运行的IP和端口，如果开放到公网，需要注意安全性
;username=user ;登录管理后台的用户名
;password=123 ;登录管理后台的密码

[supervisord]
logfile=/tmp/supervisord.log ;日志文件，默认是 $CWD/supervisord.log
logfile_maxbytes=50MB ;日志文件大小，超出会rotate，默认 50MB，如果设成0，表示不限制大小
logfile_backups=10 ;日志文件保留备份数量默认10，设为0表示不备份
loglevel=info ;日志级别，默认info，其它: debug,warn,trace
pidfile=/tmp/supervisord.pid ;pid 文件
nodaemon=false ;是否在前台启动，默认是false，即以 daemon 的方式启动
minfds=1024 ;可以打开的文件描述符的最小值，默认 1024
minprocs=200 ;可以打开的进程数的最小值，默认 200

[supervisorctl]
serverurl=unix:///tmp/supervisor.sock ;通过UNIX socket连接supervisord，路径与unix_http_server部分的file一致
;serverurl=http://127.0.0.1:9001 ; 通过HTTP的方式连接supervisord

; [program:xx]是被管理的进程配置参数，xx是进程的名称
[program:web_app1]
command=dotnet /usr/local/apps/web_app1/web_app1.dll --urls=http://*:5000 ; 程序启动命令
autostart=true ; 在supervisord启动的时候也自动启动
startsecs=10 ; 启动10秒后没有异常退出，就表示进程正常启动了，默认为1秒
autorestart=true ; 程序退出后自动重启,可选值：[unexpected,true,false]，默认为unexpected，表示进程意外杀死后才重启
startretries=3 ; 启动失败自动重试次数，默认是3
;user=tomcat ; 用哪个用户启动进程，默认是root
priority=999 ; 进程启动优先级，默认999，值小的优先启动
redirect_stderr=true ; 把stderr重定向到stdout，默认false
stdout_logfile_maxbytes=20MB ; stdout 日志文件大小，默认50MB
stdout_logfile_backups = 20 ; stdout 日志文件备份数，默认是10
; stdout 日志文件，需要注意当指定目录不存在时无法正常启动，所以需要手动创建目录（supervisord 会自动创建日志文件）
;stdout_logfile=/opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.35/logs/catalina.out
stopasgroup=false ;默认为false,进程被杀死时，是否向这个进程组发送stop信号，包括子进程
killasgroup=false ;默认为false，向进程组发送kill信号，包括子进程

;包含其它配置文件
[include]
files = supervisorconfig.d/*.ini ;可以指定一个或多个以.ini结束的配置文件

sample.conf  的内容--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

; Sample supervisor config file.
;
; For more information on the config file, please see:
; http://supervisord.org/configuration.html
;
; Notes:
; - Shell expansion ("~" or "$HOME") is not supported. Environment
; variables can be expanded using this syntax: "%(ENV_HOME)s".
; - Quotes around values are not supported, except in the case of
; the environment= options as shown below.
; - Comments must have a leading space: "a=b ;comment" not "a=b;comment".
; - Command will be truncated if it looks like a config file comment, e.g.
; "command=bash -c 'foo ; bar'" will truncate to "command=bash -c 'foo ".
;
; Warning:
; Paths throughout this example file use /tmp because it is available on most
; systems. You will likely need to change these to locations more appropriate
; for your system. Some systems periodically delete older files in /tmp.
; Notably, if the socket file defined in the [unix_http_server] section below
; is deleted, supervisorctl will be unable to connect to supervisord.

[unix_http_server]
file=/tmp/supervisor.sock ; the path to the socket file
;chmod=0700 ; socket file mode (default 0700)
;chown=nobody:nogroup ; socket file uid:gid owner
;username=user ; default is no username (open server)
;password=123 ; default is no password (open server)

; Security Warning:
; The inet HTTP server is not enabled by default. The inet HTTP server is
; enabled by uncommenting the [inet_http_server] section below. The inet
; HTTP server is intended for use within a trusted environment only. It
; should only be bound to localhost or only accessible from within an
; isolated, trusted network. The inet HTTP server does not support any
; form of encryption. The inet HTTP server does not use authentication
; by default (see the username= and password= options to add authentication).
; Never expose the inet HTTP server to the public internet.

;[inet_http_server] ; inet (TCP) server disabled by default
;port=127.0.0.1:9001 ; ip_address:port specifier, *:port for all iface
;username=user ; default is no username (open server)
;password=123 ; default is no password (open server)

[supervisord]
logfile=/tmp/supervisord.log ; main log file; default $CWD/supervisord.log
logfile_maxbytes=50MB ; max main logfile bytes b4 rotation; default 50MB
logfile_backups=10 ; # of main logfile backups; 0 means none, default 10
loglevel=info ; log level; default info; others: debug,warn,trace
pidfile=/tmp/supervisord.pid ; supervisord pidfile; default supervisord.pid
nodaemon=false ; start in foreground if true; default false
silent=false ; no logs to stdout if true; default false
minfds=1024 ; min. avail startup file descriptors; default 1024
minprocs=200 ; min. avail process descriptors;default 200
;umask=022 ; process file creation umask; default 022
;user=supervisord ; setuid to this UNIX account at startup; recommended if root
;identifier=supervisor ; supervisord identifier, default is 'supervisor'
;directory=/tmp ; default is not to cd during start
;nocleanup=true ; don't clean up tempfiles at start; default false
;childlogdir=/tmp ; 'AUTO' child log dir, default $TEMP
;environment=KEY="value" ; key value pairs to add to environment
;strip_ansi=false ; strip ansi escape codes in logs; def. false

; The rpcinterface:supervisor section must remain in the config file for
; RPC (supervisorctl/web interface) to work. Additional interfaces may be
; added by defining them in separate [rpcinterface:x] sections.

[rpcinterface:supervisor]
supervisor.rpcinterface_factory = supervisor.rpcinterface:make_main_rpcinterface

; The supervisorctl section configures how supervisorctl will connect to
; supervisord. configure it match the settings in either the unix_http_server
; or inet_http_server section.

[supervisorctl]
serverurl=unix:///tmp/supervisor.sock ; use a unix:// URL for a unix socket
;serverurl=http://127.0.0.1:9001 ; use an http:// url to specify an inet socket
;username=chris ; should be same as in [*_http_server] if set
;password=123 ; should be same as in [*_http_server] if set
;prompt=mysupervisor ; cmd line prompt (default "supervisor")
;history_file=~/.sc_history ; use readline history if available

; The sample program section below shows all possible program subsection values.
; Create one or more 'real' program: sections to be able to control them under
; supervisor.

;[program:theprogramname]
;command=/bin/cat ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
;process_name=%(program_name)s ; process_name expr (default %(program_name)s)
;numprocs=1 ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
;directory=/tmp ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
;umask=022 ; umask for process (default None)
;priority=999 ; the relative start priority (default 999)
;autostart=true ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
;startsecs=1 ; # of secs prog must stay up to be running (def. 1)
;startretries=3 ; max # of serial start failures when starting (default 3)
;autorestart=unexpected ; when to restart if exited after running (def: unexpected)
;exitcodes=0 ; 'expected' exit codes used with autorestart (default 0)
;stopsignal=QUIT ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
;stopwaitsecs=10 ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
;stopasgroup=false ; send stop signal to the UNIX process group (default false)
;killasgroup=false ; SIGKILL the UNIX process group (def false)
;user=chrism ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
;redirect_stderr=true ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false)
;stdout_logfile=/a/path ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stdout_logfile_maxbytes=1MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stdout_logfile_backups=10 ; # of stdout logfile backups (0 means none, default 10)
;stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
;stdout_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
;stdout_syslog=false ; send stdout to syslog with process name (default false)
;stderr_logfile=/a/path ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stderr_logfile_maxbytes=1MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stderr_logfile_backups=10 ; # of stderr logfile backups (0 means none, default 10)
;stderr_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
;stderr_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stderr writes (default false)
;stderr_syslog=false ; send stderr to syslog with process name (default false)
;environment=A="1",B="2" ; process environment additions (def no adds)
;serverurl=AUTO ; override serverurl computation (childutils)

; The sample eventlistener section below shows all possible eventlistener
; subsection values. Create one or more 'real' eventlistener: sections to be
; able to handle event notifications sent by supervisord.

;[eventlistener:theeventlistenername]
;command=/bin/eventlistener ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
;process_name=%(program_name)s ; process_name expr (default %(program_name)s)
;numprocs=1 ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
;events=EVENT ; event notif. types to subscribe to (req'd)
;buffer_size=10 ; event buffer queue size (default 10)
;directory=/tmp ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
;umask=022 ; umask for process (default None)
;priority=-1 ; the relative start priority (default -1)
;autostart=true ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
;startsecs=1 ; # of secs prog must stay up to be running (def. 1)
;startretries=3 ; max # of serial start failures when starting (default 3)
;autorestart=unexpected ; autorestart if exited after running (def: unexpected)
;exitcodes=0 ; 'expected' exit codes used with autorestart (default 0)
;stopsignal=QUIT ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
;stopwaitsecs=10 ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
;stopasgroup=false ; send stop signal to the UNIX process group (default false)
;killasgroup=false ; SIGKILL the UNIX process group (def false)
;user=chrism ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
;redirect_stderr=false ; redirect_stderr=true is not allowed for eventlisteners
;stdout_logfile=/a/path ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stdout_logfile_maxbytes=1MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stdout_logfile_backups=10 ; # of stdout logfile backups (0 means none, default 10)
;stdout_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
;stdout_syslog=false ; send stdout to syslog with process name (default false)
;stderr_logfile=/a/path ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stderr_logfile_maxbytes=1MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stderr_logfile_backups=10 ; # of stderr logfile backups (0 means none, default 10)
;stderr_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stderr writes (default false)
;stderr_syslog=false ; send stderr to syslog with process name (default false)
;environment=A="1",B="2" ; process environment additions
;serverurl=AUTO ; override serverurl computation (childutils)

; The sample group section below shows all possible group values. Create one
; or more 'real' group: sections to create "heterogeneous" process groups.

;[group:thegroupname]
;programs=progname1,progname2 ; each refers to 'x' in [program:x] definitions
;priority=999 ; the relative start priority (default 999)

; The [include] section can just contain the "files" setting. This
; setting can list multiple files (separated by whitespace or
; newlines). It can also contain wildcards. The filenames are
; interpreted as relative to this file. Included files *cannot*
; include files themselves.

;[include]
;files = relative/directory/*.ini

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

Supervisor配置

Supervisor（http://supervisord.org/）是用Python开发的一个client/server服务，是Linux/Unix系统下的一个进程管理工具，不支持Windows系统。它可以很方便的监听、启动、停止、重启一个或多个进程。用Supervisor管理的进程，当一个进程意外被杀死，supervisort监听到进程死后，会自动将它重新拉起，很方便的做到进程自动恢复的功能，不再需要自己写shell脚本来控制。

因为Supervisor是Python开发的，安装前先检查一下系统否安装了Python2.4以上版本。下面以CentOS7，Python2.7版本环境下，介绍Supervisor的安装与配置步聚：

1、安装Python包管理工具（easy_install）

easy_install是setuptools包里带的一个命令，使用easy_install实际上是在调用setuptools来完成安装模块的工作,所以安装setuptools即可。

wget --no-check-certificate https://bootstrap.pypa.io/ez_setup.py -O - | sudo python

• 1

2、安装supervisor

easy_install supervisor

• 1

supervisor安装完成后会生成三个执行程序：supervisortd、supervisorctl、echo_supervisord_conf，分别是supervisor的守护进程服务（用于接收进程管理命令）、客户端（用于和守护进程通信，发送管理进程的指令）、生成初始配置文件程序。

3、配置

运行supervisord服务的时候，需要指定supervisor配置文件，如果没有显示指定，默认在以下目录查找：

$CWD/supervisord.conf
$CWD/etc/supervisord.conf
/etc/supervisord.conf
/etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf (since Supervisor 3.3.0)
../etc/supervisord.conf (Relative to the executable)
../supervisord.conf (Relative to the executable)

$CWD表示运行supervisord程序的目录。

可以通过运行echo_supervisord_conf程序生成supervisor的初始化配置文件，如下所示：

mkdir /etc/supervisor
echo_supervisord_conf > /etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf

4、配置文件参数说明

supervisor的配置参数较多，下面介绍一下常用的参数配置，详细的配置及说明，请参考官方文档介绍。
注：分号（;）开头的配置表示注释

[unix_http_server]
file=/tmp/supervisor.sock   ;UNIX socket 文件，supervisorctl 会使用
;chmod=0700                 ;socket文件的mode，默认是0700
;chown=nobody:nogroup       ;socket文件的owner，格式：uid:gid

;[inet_http_server]         ;HTTP服务器，提供web管理界面
;port=127.0.0.1:9001        ;Web管理后台运行的IP和端口，如果开放到公网，需要注意安全性
;username=user              ;登录管理后台的用户名
;password=123               ;登录管理后台的密码

[supervisord]
logfile=/tmp/supervisord.log ;日志文件，默认是 $CWD/supervisord.log
logfile_maxbytes=50MB        ;日志文件大小，超出会rotate，默认 50MB，如果设成0，表示不限制大小
logfile_backups=10           ;日志文件保留备份数量默认10，设为0表示不备份
loglevel=info                ;日志级别，默认info，其它: debug,warn,trace
pidfile=/tmp/supervisord.pid ;pid 文件
nodaemon=false               ;是否在前台启动，默认是false，即以 daemon 的方式启动
minfds=1024                  ;可以打开的文件描述符的最小值，默认 1024
minprocs=200                 ;可以打开的进程数的最小值，默认 200

[supervisorctl]
serverurl=unix:///tmp/supervisor.sock ;通过UNIX socket连接supervisord，路径与unix_http_server部分的file一致
;serverurl=http://127.0.0.1:9001 ; 通过HTTP的方式连接supervisord

; [program:xx]是被管理的进程配置参数，xx是进程的名称
[program:xx]
command=/opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.35/bin/catalina.sh run  ; 程序启动命令
autostart=true       ; 在supervisord启动的时候也自动启动
startsecs=10         ; 启动10秒后没有异常退出，就表示进程正常启动了，默认为1秒
autorestart=true     ; 程序退出后自动重启,可选值：[unexpected,true,false]，默认为unexpected，表示进程意外杀死后才重启
startretries=3       ; 启动失败自动重试次数，默认是3
user=tomcat          ; 用哪个用户启动进程，默认是root
priority=999         ; 进程启动优先级，默认999，值小的优先启动
redirect_stderr=true ; 把stderr重定向到stdout，默认false
stdout_logfile_maxbytes=20MB  ; stdout 日志文件大小，默认50MB
stdout_logfile_backups = 20   ; stdout 日志文件备份数，默认是10
; stdout 日志文件，需要注意当指定目录不存在时无法正常启动，所以需要手动创建目录（supervisord 会自动创建日志文件）
stdout_logfile=/opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.35/logs/catalina.out
stopasgroup=false     ;默认为false,进程被杀死时，是否向这个进程组发送stop信号，包括子进程
killasgroup=false     ;默认为false，向进程组发送kill信号，包括子进程

;包含其它配置文件
[include]
files = relative/directory/*.ini    ;可以指定一个或多个以.ini结束的配置文件

include示例：

[include]
files = /opt/absolute/filename.ini /opt/absolute/*.ini foo.conf config??.ini

• 1
• 2

5、配置管理进程

进程管理配置参数，不建议全都写在supervisord.conf文件中，应该每个进程写一个配置文件放在include指定的目录下包含进supervisord.conf文件中。
1> 创建/etc/supervisor/config.d目录，用于存放进程管理的配置文件
2> 修改/etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf中的include参数，将/etc/supervisor/conf.d目录添加到include中

[include]
files = /etc/supervisor/config.d/*.ini

• 1
• 2

下面是配置Tomcat进程的一个例子：

[program:tomcat]
command=/opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.35/bin/catalina.sh run
stdout_logfile=/opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.35/logs/catalina.out
autostart=true
autorestart=true
startsecs=5
priority=1
stopasgroup=true
killasgroup=true

5、启动Supervisor服务

supervisord -c /etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf

• 1

6、控制进程

6.1 交互终端

supervisord启动成功后，可以通过supervisorctl客户端控制进程，启动、停止、重启。运行supervisorctl命令，不加参数，会进入supervisor客户端的交互终端，并会列出当前所管理的所有进程。

上图中的tomcat就是我们在配置文件中[program:tomcat]指定的名字。

• 1
• 2

输入help可以查看可以执行的命令列表，如果想看某个命令的作用，运行help 命令名称，如：help stop

stop tomcat  // 表示停止tomcat进程
stop all     // 表示停止所有进程
// ...

• 1
• 2
• 3

6.2 bash终端

supervisorctl status
supervisorctl stop tomcat
supervisorctl start tomcat
supervisorctl restart tomcat
supervisorctl reread
supervisorctl update

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5
• 6

6.3 Web管理界面

出于安全考虑，默认配置是没有开启web管理界面，需要修改supervisord.conf配置文件打开http访权限，将下面的配置：

;[inet_http_server]         ; inet (TCP) server disabled by default
;port=127.0.0.1:9001        ; (ip_address:port specifier, *:port for all iface)
;username=user              ; (default is no username (open server))
;password=123               ; (default is no password (open server))

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4

修改成：

[inet_http_server]         ; inet (TCP) server disabled by default
port=0.0.0.0:9001          ; (ip_address:port specifier, *:port for all iface)
username=user              ; (default is no username (open server))
password=123               ; (default is no password (open server))

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4

port：绑定访问IP和端口，这里是绑定的是本地IP和9001端口
username：登录管理后台的用户名
password：登录管理后台的密码

7、开机启动Supervisor服务

7.1 配置systemctl服务

1> 进入/lib/systemd/system目录，并创建supervisor.service文件

[Unit]
Description=supervisor
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/bin/supervisord -c /etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf
ExecStop=/usr/bin/supervisorctl $OPTIONS shutdown
ExecReload=/usr/bin/supervisorctl $OPTIONS reload
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=42s

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

2> 设置开机启动

systemctl enable supervisor.service
systemctl daemon-reload

• 1
• 2

3、修改文件权限为766

chmod 766 supervisor.service

• 1

7.2 配置service类型服务

#!/bin/bash
#
# supervisord   This scripts turns supervisord on
#
# Author:       Mike McGrath <mmcgrath@redhat.com> (based off yumupdatesd)
#
# chkconfig:    - 95 04
#
# description:  supervisor is a process control utility.  It has a web based
#               xmlrpc interface as well as a few other nifty features.
# processname:  supervisord
# config: /etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf
# pidfile: /var/run/supervisord.pid
#

# source function library
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

RETVAL=0

start() {
    echo -n $"Starting supervisord: "
    daemon "supervisord -c /etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf "
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/supervisord
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping supervisord: "
    killproc supervisord
    echo
    [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/supervisord
}

restart() {
    stop
    start
}

case "$1" in
  start)
    start
    ;;
  stop) 
    stop
    ;;
  restart|force-reload|reload)
    restart
    ;;
  condrestart)
    [ -f /var/lock/subsys/supervisord ] && restart
    ;;
  status)
    status supervisord
    RETVAL=$?
    ;;
  *)
    echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|reload|force-reload|condrestart}"
    exit 1
esac

exit $RETVAL

将上述脚本内容保存到/etc/rc.d/init.d/supervisor文件中，修改文件权限为755，并设置开机启动

chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/supervisor
chkconfig supervisor on

• 1
• 2

注意：修改脚本中supervisor配置文件路径为你的supervisor的配置文件路径

其它Linux发行版开机启动脚本：https://github.com/Supervisor/initscripts

注意：

Supervisor只能管理非daemon的进程，也就是说Supervisor不能管理守护进程。否则提示Exited too quickly (process log may have details)异常。例子中的Tomcat默认是以守护进程启动的，所以我们改成了catalina.sh run，以前台进程的方式运行。

---

yum方式安装

yum install epel-release
yum install -y supervisor

• 1
• 2

supervisor没有发布在标准的CentOS源在，需要安装epel源。这种方式安装的可能不是最新版本，但比较方便，安装完成之后，配置文件会自动帮你生成。
默认配置文件：/etc/supervisord.conf
进程管理配置文件放到：/etc/supervisord.d/目录下即可

---

默认日志文件：/tmp/supervisord.log，可以查看进程的启动信息