双栈排序

题面

二分图染色+模拟

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

#define For(i, l, r) for(register int i = (l), i##end = (int)(r); i <= i##end; ++i)
#define Fordown(i, r, l) for(register int i = (r), i##end = (int)(l); i >= i##end; --i)
#define Set(a, v) memset(a, v, sizeof(a))
#define Cpy(a, b) memcpy(a, b, sizeof(a))
#define debug(x) cout << #x << ": " << (x) << endl
#define DEBUG(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__)
#define pb push_back

using namespace std;

template<typename T> inline bool chkmin(T &a, T b) { return b < a ? a = b, 1 : 0; }
template<typename T> inline bool chkmax(T &a, T b) { return b > a ? a = b, 1 : 0; }

inline int read() {
    int x(0), sgn(1); char ch(getchar());
    for (; !isdigit(ch); ch = getchar()) if (ch == '-') sgn = -1;
    for (; isdigit(ch); ch = getchar()) x = (x * 10) + (ch ^ 48);
    return x * sgn;
}

void File() {
#ifdef zjp_shadow
    freopen ("P1155.in", "r", stdin);
    freopen ("P1155.out", "w", stdout);
#endif
}

const int N = 1010, inf = 0x7f7f7f7f;

int n, P[N], minv[N], col[N];

int pos = 1;
stack<int> S[2];

inline void out(char ch) {
    putchar (ch); putchar (' ');
}

inline bool Pop(int id) {
    if (!S[id].empty() && S[id].top() == pos) {
        out(id ? 'd' : 'b'), S[id].pop(), ++ pos;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

inline void Push(int cur, int id) {
    if (id == 1) { while(Pop(0)); }
    while (!S[id].empty() && S[id].top() < cur)
        if (!Pop(id)) Pop(id ^ 1);
    if (id == 1) { while(Pop(0)); }
    S[id].push(cur); out(id ? 'c' : 'a');
}

vector<int> G[N];

int main () {

    File(); 
    n = read();

    For (i, 1, n)
        P[i] = read();

    minv[n + 1] = n + 1;
    Fordown (i, n, 1)
        minv[i] = min(minv[i + 1], P[i]);

    For (i, 1, n) For (j, i + 1, n) 
        if (minv[j + 1] < P[i] && P[i] < P[j])
            G[i].pb(j), G[j].pb(i), col[i] = col[j] = -1;

    For (i, 1, n) if (!~col[i]) {
        queue<int> Q; Q.push(i); col[i] = 0;
        while (!Q.empty()) {
            int u = Q.front(); Q.pop();
            for (int v : G[u]) {
                if (~col[v] && col[v] != (col[u] ^ 1)) return puts("0"), 0;
                if (!~col[v]) Q.push(v);
                col[v] = col[u] ^ 1;
            }
        }
    }

    For (i, 1, n)
        Push(P[i], col[i]);

    bool flag = true;
    while (flag) {
        flag = false;
        while(Pop(0)) flag = true;
        while(Pop(1)) flag = true;
    }

    return 0;

}