nl命令
1.命令格式:
nl [选项]... [文件]...
2.命令参数:
-b :指定行号指定的方式,主要有两种:
-b a :表示不论是否为空行,也同样列出行号(类似 cat -n);
-b t :如果有空行,空的那一行不要列出行号(默认值);
-n :列出行号表示的方法,主要有三种:
-n ln :行号在萤幕的最左方显示;
-n rn :行号在自己栏位的最右方显示,且不加 0 ;
-n rz :行号在自己栏位的最右方显示,且加 0 ;
-w :行号栏位的占用的位数。
-p 在逻辑定界符处不重新开始计算。
实例
-ba 空行也显示
-nrz 行号显示在最左边,行号前面补位0
-w3 行号位数为三位
nl -ba -nrz -w3 t1
001 root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
002 bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin
003 daemon:x:2:2:daemon:/sbin:/sbin/nologin
004
005 adm:x:3:4:adm:/var/adm:/sbin/nologin
006
007 lp:x:4:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/sbin/nologin
008 sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync
009 shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown
010 halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt
011 mail:x:8:12:mail:/var/spool/mail:/sbin/nologin
012 operator:x:11:0:operator:/root:/sbin/nologin
013 games:x:12:100:games:/usr/games:/sbin/nologin
014 ftp:x:14:50:FTP User:/var/ftp:/sbin/nologin
015 nobody:x:65534:65534:Kernel Overflow User:/:/sbin/nologin
016 dbus:x:81:81:System message bus:/:/sbin/nologin
017 systemd-coredump:x:999:997:systemd Core Dumper:/:/sbin/nologin
018 systemd-resolve:x:193:193:systemd Resolver:/:/sbin/nologin
019 tss:x:59:59:Account used for TPM access:/dev/null:/sbin/nologin
020 polkitd:x:998:996:User for polkitd:/:/sbin/nologin
021 unbound:x:997:993:Unbound DNS resolver:/etc/unbound:/sbin/nologin
022 postfix:x:89:89::/var/spool/postfix:/sbin/nologin
023 libstoragemgmt:x:996:992:daemon account for libstoragemgmt:/var/run/lsm:/sbin/nologin
024 setroubleshoot:x:995:991::/var/lib/setroubleshoot:/sbin/nologin
025 cockpit-ws:x:994:990:User for cockpit web service:/nonexisting:/sbin/nologin
026 cockpit-wsinstance:x:993:989:User for cockpit-ws instances:/nonexisting:/sbin/nologin
027 sssd:x:992:988:User for sssd:/:/sbin/nologin
028 chrony:x:991:987::/var/lib/chrony:/sbin/nologin
029 sshd:x:74:74:Privilege-separated SSH:/var/empty/sshd:/sbin/nologin
030 tcpdump:x:72:72::/:/sbin/nologin
031 saslauth:x:990:76:Saslauthd user:/run/saslauthd:/sbin/nologin
032 pesign:x:989:986:Group for the pesign signing daemon:/run/pesign:/sbin/nologin
033 rpc:x:32:32:Rpcbind Daemon:/var/lib/rpcbind:/sbin/nologin
034 geoclue:x:988:984:User for geoclue:/var/lib/geoclue:/sbin/nologin
035 rpcuser:x:29:29:RPC Service User:/var/lib/nfs:/sbin/nologin
036 eoaddm:x:320398:65534:Used for ADDM scanning for the GICs:/var/lib/eoaddm:/bin/bash
037 nscd:x:28:28:NSCD Daemon:/:/sbin/nologin
038 cmkagent:x:7176723:513:Used to run CheckMK:/var/lib/cmkagent:/bin/bash
039 postgres:x:26:26:PostgreSQL Server:/var/lib/pgsql:/bin/bash
040 rtkit:x:172:172:RealtimeKit:/proc:/sbin/nologin
041 pipewire:x:987:511:PipeWire System Daemon:/var/run/pipewire:/sbin/nologin
042 pulse:x:171:171:PulseAudio System Daemon:/var/run/pulse:/sbin/nologin
043 dnsmasq:x:983:983:Dnsmasq DHCP and DNS server:/var/lib/dnsmasq:/sbin/nologin
044 gluster:x:982:508:GlusterFS daemons:/run/gluster:/sbin/nologin
045 usbmuxd:x:113:113:usbmuxd user:/:/sbin/nologin
046 avahi:x:70:70:Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack:/var/run/avahi-daemon:/sbin/nologin
047 clevis:x:981:506:Clevis Decryption Framework unprivileged user:/var/cache/clevis:/sbin/nologin
048 qemu:x:107:107:qemu user:/:/sbin/nologin
049 flatpak:x:980:505:User for flatpak system helper:/:/sbin/nologin
050 colord:x:979:504:User for colord:/var/lib/colord:/sbin/nologin
051 gdm:x:42:42::/var/lib/gdm:/sbin/nologin
052 gnome-initial-setup:x:978:978::/run/gnome-initial-setup/:/sbin/nologin
053 ctxsrvr:x:977:503::/home/ctxsrvr:/bin/false
054 e2clxservice1:x:7661031:65534:e2c linux service account 1:/var/adm/e2clxservice1:/bin/bash
055 e2clxservice2:x:7661032:65534:e2c linux service account 2:/var/adm/e2clxservice2:/bin/bash